Study Design. A prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. Objective. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and side effects of patient-controlled intermittent bolus epidural analgesia (PCIEA) and ...

Background/aim: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of addition of subanesthetic doses of ketamine to an epinephrine-lidocaine solution on postoperative pain, analgesic use, and patient comfort during ...

Abstract:The effect of ketofol, a mixture of ketamine and propofol in various ratios, on hemodynamic, for intubation without the use of neuromuscular blockers, has not been elucidated in patients undergoing tympanomastoidectomy. ...