Bilimsel araştırmalar, toplumsal yapının omurgasını oluşturan kurumların oluşmasında, değer içerikli din ile nesnel özellik taşıyan bilimin önemli katkılarını tespit etmişlerdir. Toplumsal kurumlar, toplum içerisinde ...

“Star test” is a method of checking the validity of syllogistic arguments devised and first introduced by Gensler in 1973. In his paper “A Simplified Decision Procedure for Categorical Syllogism”, Gensler contrasts “star ...

James Joyce, in his A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, elaborates on the definition of art and illustrates what he had in mind about proper and improper art. Questions of art, poetics and pornography had been central ...

The patriarchal order of the society pushes the woman behind the surface mostly by regarding them as the secondary sex. As a result of this, they are ‘othered’ through gender and sexuality or economic and social issues, ...

Brecht is considered the founder of epic theatre. With this theatrical attitude, Brecht aims to show that realism which is imposed on people by bourgeois ideology is not the ultimate truth because reality changes in the ...

A transnational approach to individual identity has come to the fore front recently. This approach is what Mohsin Hamid is concerned with in his novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist, in which he presents a transnational ...

Anthony Burgess’s Clockwork Orange published in 1962 is both a dystopian novel depicting a fictitious bad future in which the world is much more exposed to ultra-violence and an anti-utopian text criticizing the government’s ...

Brokeback Mountain, written by Annie Proulx, depicts the lives of two gay men; Ennis and Jack. This study intends to discuss and refer to homosexual concepts by taking the nature as a primary concept in order to shed ...

Ecology emerged in the late nineteenth century in Europe and America although it is Einar Haugen who created the paradigm of “the ecology of language” in 1970. The science of ecology looks at nonhuman nature, studying ...

Considering the period in which he lived, known as the ‘Violent 70s’, it is not surprising that Ted Hughes deals with the theme of violence in his poems. Unlike Hughes’ contemporaries, man and animal dichotomy in his ...