Duran, OsmanBuyukay, Ferhat2026-04-042026-04-0420252636-77342667-6974https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2025.83.4.007https://hdl.handle.net/11616/108757Pursuant to Article 58, paragraph 2, subparagraph 4 of the Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Code, the creditor must submit the debt certificate or, if there is no debt certificate, the cause of the debt. By fulfilling the obligation under Article 58, paragraph 2, subparagraph 4 of the Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Act to submit the debt certificate and the cause of the debt, the creditor makes it clear to the debtor that debt is the matter of the proceedings. By fulfilling this obligation, the creditor determines the object of the enforcement proceedings. The determination of the object of the enforcement proceedings is important for the subsequent proceedings. Foreclosure and sale procedures may be carried out for the receivable subject to the proceeding. In connection with the subject of the enforcement, it is possible to file an action for cancellation of the objection, a negative declaratory action, an action for recovery and request for removal of the objection (in the inforcement court). Here, too, the consequences initiating proceedings depend on the subject-matter of the proceedings. This research has attempted to analyse the concepts of the cause of the debt, that is an important element of the subject matter of the enforcement procedure, and of the debt certificate in relation to the enforcement procedure, taking into account the characteristics of the application for enforcement. In addition, the significance of the obligation to state the cause of the for the debt and the obligation to submit a debt certificate in the request for removal of the objection, the action for cancellation the objection and the negative declaratory action is examined.trinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCause of the debtDebt collection by seizure of assetsBinding nature of the cause of the debtCause of the receivableBillArticle8341484150710.26650/mecmua.2025.83.4.007WOS:001669553100008Q4