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Öğe ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOURS OF THEOLOGY FACULTY STUDENTS ON ORGAN DONATION(2022) Tekin, Çiğdem; Işıklı, Ayşe Gökçe; , AliReligious beliefs of individuals affect their attitudes and behaviours regarding organ donation. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitudes, behaviours of Theology faculty students about organ donation. The study is cross-sectional study which carried out on students in Faculty of Theology. Sample selection was not performed in this study. The first part of the questionnaires, which we created as data collection tools, comprised socio-demographic questions, whereas the second part comprised questions, prepared according to the literature that measures the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours on organ donation. Chi-Square test was used for statistical analysis. 0.7% of the students participating in the study stated that they were organ donors, whereas 56.4% said that they considered organ donation as religiously appropriate behaviour, and 38.6% said that they have not become organ donors before because the subject of organ donation was not brought to their attention previously. A comparison of whether the students viewed organ donation as religiously appropriate behaviour with the students’ level of knowledge on organ donation revealed to be 65.8% among students with knowledge on organ donation and 49.5% among students who lacked knowledge on organ donation (p=0.001). Students with knowledge on organ donation also said that they viewed organ donation as religiously appropriate behaviour. Through training activities, the aim should be to increase the level of knowledge and awareness on organ donation of future religious staff and to thereby increase the level of organ donation in the society.Öğe Prevalence of Smoking, Alcohol and Substance Use Between High School Students in Yeşilyurt and Battalgazi District of Malatya Province and Influencing Factors(2023) Levent, Yusuf; Işıklı, Ayşe Gökçe; , AliObjective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of smoking, alcohol, and substance use among high school students and the factors that cause them to use them. Materials and Methods: 42629 high school students are included in this descriptive study. Considering the smok- ing prevalence is 25.0%, the sample size is 846. A ques- tionnaire was conducted with 975 persons in nine high schools, which had been selected through a stratified sam- pling method. The chi-square test and the logistical regres- sion analysis are used to assess the statistical analysis. Results: It was found that the smoking prevalence of the students who participated in this study was 34.0%, while drinking alcohol rate was 14.3%, and use of substances was 4.2%. The smoking rate of male students was 2.2 times more than that of the female students, while use of alcohol by the male students was 7.6 times higher if they smoked. Drinking alcohol rises by 9.6 times compared with those who smoke, while it increases to 26.8 times if the family members drink it (p<0.05). Conclusions: The rate of smoking, drinking alcohol, and substance use among high school students is relatively high. For this reason, students should be informed about harmful habits.Öğe Relationship between COVID-19 and Community Mobility: Sample from Malatya Province(2022) Yılancı, Veli; Akbulut, Ahmet Sami; , Ali; İşlek, Hüseyin; Zeren, Fatma; Bentli, RecepAfter the WHO defined the COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020, measures such as wearing masks, keeping social distance, and staying at home were taken to reduce transmission worldwide. Community mobility is one of the important factors contributing to the uncontrolled spread of the epidemic. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between the number of COVID-19 cases in the first half of 2021 in Türkiye's Malatya province and Google community mobility reports. The number of COVID-19 cases in Malatya between 01 January 2021 and 31 May 2021 was obtained from the Malatya Provincial Health Directorate. Community mobility data in the relevant period was obtained from Google community mobility. To examine the relationship between the number of COVID-19 cases and community mobility, wavelet coherence analysis was used. The Google mobility data used in the study consists of six different categories covering markets and pharmacies, parks, residential, retail, and recreational areas, public transport stops and workplaces. According to the results of wavelet coherence analysis, the increase in mobility in markets and pharmacies, retail and recreation areas, parks, workplaces, and transportation stations has increased the number of COVID-19 cases. The direction of the relationship between COVID-19 and residential mobility was found to be negative. In other words, the increase in the time spent in residences leads to a decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases. According to the results of wavelet coherence analysis, it was observed that in five of the six categories included in the study, there was a significant relationship between the number of cases and these categories, for the period examined at various frequencies. Depending on the degree of interactions at short- and long-term frequencies covered in the study, policy makers can determine short- and long-term policies to direct human mobility and thereby control the pandemic.Öğe Sekreterlerde Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Beslenme Çeşitliliğinin Beden Kitle İndeksi ile Karşılaştırılması: Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Örneği(2023) Avcı, Zeynep Tuğçe; Işıklı, Ayşe Gökçe; , AliAmaç: Bu çalışmada; sekreterlerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve beslenme çeşitliliğinin beden kitle indeksi ile arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel tipte olup, bir üniversite hastanesinde sekreter olarak çalışan 137 kişi ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma için etik kurul ve kurum izinleri alınmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan anket diyet çeşitlilik skoru, beden kitle indeksi ve uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketinin kısa formu yer almaktadır. İstatistiksel analizlerde Ki-Kare testi ve Spearman Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır. Tüm değerlendirmeler için p<0.05 değeri anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma grubunun %38.7’si fazla kilolu saptanmıştır. Sekreterlerin %32.8’i fiziksel olarak aktif olmadığı bulunmuştur. Beden kitle indeksi ile hem fiziksel aktivite düzeyi hem de diyet çeşitlilik skoru arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki, diyet çeşitlilik skoru ile fiziksel aktivite düzeyi arasında ise pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Sonuç: Çalışma grubundaki sekreterlerin önemli bir kısmının fazla kilolu, yaklaşık üçte biri fiziksel olarak aktif olmadığı bulunmuştur. Beden kütle indeksi arttıkça fizikse aktivite ve diyet çeşitliliği azalmıştır.Öğe Spatial clustering and hot spot analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malatya province(2022) Zeren, Fatma; Akbulut, Ahmet Sami; , Ali; İşlek, Hüseyin; Bentli, Recep; Mentese, Emin YahyaIt was revealed that what caused the disease that emerged with respiratory symptoms (fever, cough, shortness of breath) towards the end of 2019 in Wuhan city of China's Hubei province, and later named as COVID-19 by WHO was SARS-CoV-2 virus. The COVID-19 epidemic affected Turkey very quickly as it did the entire world, and the first official case in Turkey was detected in March 2020. In this study, how the COVID-19 cases are clustered in the districts of Malatya and the structure of this clustering as well as whether the cluster has changed over time was revealed by using the spatial exploratory analysis approach. For this purpose, Global and Local Moran I statistics that measure spatial interaction were used. For the hot spot analysis, Getis-Ord’s Gi* statistic was used. Moran I, which measures the spread of COVID-19 among districts, is statistically significant, and the spread effect is close to medium, although not very strong. It has been determined that Yazıhan and Akçadağ districts are the riskiest districts on average as of the period under consideration according to Lokal Moran I statistics. According to the Getis-Ord’s Gi* statistics, Yazıhan district is the one that is most suitable for the spread of the epidemic for Malatya, again being a hot spot location. It has been observed that Yazıhan district is frequently in the hot spot according to the monthly analysis of the Gi*statistics. In this context, it is important for Yazıhan district to increase the necessary measures in the coming periods and to make efforts to raise awareness of the citizens.
