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    Comparison of the clinical efficacy and safety of deep sclerectomy with mitomycin-c and trabeculectomy surgeries
    (2019) Karakurt, Yucel; Mesci, Cem; Erbil, Hasan Hasbi; Salar Gomceli, Senem; Acar, Huseyin
    Aim: Comparison of clinical efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy and deep sclerectomy with mitomycin-C (MMC) surgeries.Material and Methods: 58 eyes of 58 patients with glaucoma who underwent trabeculectomy or deep sclerectomy with MMC were evaluated retrospectively. The success criterion was regarded as follows; patients having intraocular pressure (IOP) less than 21 mmHg was regarded as complete success; patients with IOP less than 21 mmHg with medication was regarded as partial success; and patients with IOP higher than 21 mmHg with medication was regarded as un-success.Results: There was no statistically significant difference in IOP lowering effects between the two surgeries. Considering the success of the groups; complete success was achieved in 32 patients (91.4%) and partial success in 3 patients (8.6%) in the trabeculectomy group. Complete success was achieved in 20 patients (86.9%) and partial success in 3 patients (13.1%) in the deep sclerectomy with MMC group. In the deep sclerectomy with MMC group, hypotonia was detected in 2 patients (8.7%). In the trabeculectomy group, 5 patients (14.3%) had hypotonia, 2 patients (5.7%) had shallow anterior chamber and 1 patient (2.85%) had choroidal detachment.Conclusion: When IOP lowering effects of deep sclerectomy with MMC and trabeculectomy operations were compared, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the two techniques. When complication rates were compared, less complication was found in deep sclerectomy operations. It can be concluded that deep sclerectomy is safer than trabeculectomy and as effective as it is. Keywords: Deep Sclerectomy; Glaucoma; Trabeculectomy.
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    Evaluation of the frequency/addiction of smartphone use and its effect on sleep quality in university students
    (2020) Serdar, Meryem; Ozkaya, Hilal; Acar, Huseyin; Pekgor, Selma; Gunher Arica, Secil
    Aim: In the last century, the use of technological devices has increased rapidly, and smartphones have managed to enter the list of products used by almost everyone because of their various features. Technology addiction, which is the result of misuse or overuse of technology, has entered into the literature in this period and has biological, psychological, and sociological effects. Smartphone addiction is considered as a problem that can affect the youth in university as well as all age groups in every aspect of health. In this study, we aimed to measure the effect of smartphone addiction on sleep quality, which affects the individual’s biopsychosocial life.Material and Methods: The study consists of students of the University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Vocational School of Health Services. The sample group consisted of 161 students selected by the simple randomization method. A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the data were analyzed with the SPSS 22.0 Program.Results: According to the findings of the study, all students use smartphones. The smartphone addiction rate was 31.1%, and reduced sleep quality rate was 47.8% among students. There was a significant relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality.Conclusion: In our study, considering the importance of quality sleep in terms of biopsychosocial health of the individual, the importance of raising the awareness of young people to use the technology correctly and as necessary was demonstrated.