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Öğe Effects of the constipation treatment in women who have overactive bladder and functional constipation(2020) Akan, Serkan; Yilmaz, Omer; Ediz, Caner; Yenigurbuz, Serkan; Yesildal, CumhurAim: In adults, functional constipation (FC) is more common in individuals with overactive bladder (OAB) than in those without OAB. In this study, we evaluated the effects of the constipation treatment on OAB symptoms in women who have OAB and FC. Material and Methods: : A total of 417 patients, diagnosed with OAB and FC in our clinic between June 2016 and June 2019, were prospectively evaluated. After applying the exclusion criteria, 54 female volunteers between 50-79 years of age were enrolled in the study. FC treatment of the individuals, who were first examined in the Urology clinic, were accomplished under supervision of a gastroenterologist. Internationally validated questionnaires Rome IV and OAB-V8 were used in diagnosis and follow-up of FC and OAB, respectively.Results: The mean OAB-V8 scores before and after the treatment of constipation were 25.21±6.16 and 14.81±5.93, respectively. Among all questions, statistically significant decrease was observed especially 1st, 3rd, and 6th questions (frequency, urgency, nocturia). After FC treatment alone, the total OAB-V8 score decreased below the level of the sensitivity and specificity cut-off value for the diagnosis of OAB in 13 patients (24%).Conclusion: OAB and FC are common clinical problems in the middle-aged and elderly women. In these patients, FC treatment before OAB medication may reduce frequency, urgency and nocturia symptoms of OAB significantly.Öğe Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in peroneal nerve damage due to lithotomy position(2019) Akan, Serkan; Ediz, Caner; Yilmaz, Omer; Temel, Muhammed CihanPeripheral neuropathies can be seen in patients who are operated in lithotomy position. In this case report, patient which had right drop foot after urethroplasty surgery in lithotomy position was treated. Electromyography (EMG) was performed at postoperative 1st day and demonstrated right peroneal nerve palsy. Physiotherapy (knee extension, cycling, and passive dorsiflexion), vitamin B complex (B1, B6, folic acid and B12) and daily hyperbaric oxygen treatment were started. Fifth day after surgery, improvement of moving the right foot was detected clinically. Patient was discharged on 7th postoperative day and neurologist suggested to continue physiotherapy and vitamin B complex for 3 weeks. After this period, control EMG showed the development of peroneal nerve functions. The patient had a fully functional right foot with all these treatments one month after surgery. Effectivity of hyperbaric oxygen in treatment of peripheral nerve degeneration was seen in several studies in literature (4). In a few studies, the effect of hyperbaric oxygen on peroneal nerve palsy has not been demonstrated (5). The patient recovered earlier than other patients in literature. In this case, the treatment difference was hyperbaric oxygen treatment from other cases in literature. Before the start of lithotomy operations, patients should be carefully evaluated for peroneal nerve palsy risk factors and appropriately positioned to prevent iatrogenic peroneal nerve palsy in the operation. After operation, if peroneal nerve palsy develops, physiotherapy should start as soon as possible. Hyperbaric oxygen is kept in mind as supplemental treatment even if it is not in standard treatment protocol in peroneal nerve palsy