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    Comparison of mechanical properties of tensile test specimens produced with ABS and PLA material at different printing speeds in 3D printer
    (Gazi Univ, Fac Engineering Architecture, 2022) Kamer, Muhammed Safa; Temiz, Semsettin; Yaykasli, Hakan; Kaya, Ahmet; Akay, Orhan Erdal
    In this study, tensile test specimens have been produced using ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) and PLA (poly-lactic acid) material at different printing speeds (20-40-60-80-100-120-140mm/s) with Ultimaker 2 Extended 3D printer. The effect of printing speed on mechanical properties has been investigated. Masses, hardness and surface roughness of the produced samples have been measured, porosity values have been calculated and tensile test has been performed on the produced samples. After the tensile test, images have been taken by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) from the breaking regions of the broken samples. The mechanical properties of the samples produced with the same parameters with both materials have been compared. As a result; it has been determined that the tensile strength of the samples produced with PLA material are higher than the samples produced with ABS material, and the elongation at break values of the samples produced with ABS material are higher than the samples produced with PLA material.
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    EFFECT OF PRINTING SPEED ON FDM 3D-PRINTED PLA SAMPLES PRODUCED USING DIFFERENT TWO PRINTERS
    (2022) Kamer, Muhammed Safa; Temiz, Şemsettin; Yaykaşlı, Hakan; Kaya, Ahmet; Akay, Orhan Erdal
    Today, 3D manufacturing technologies are shown as candidates to replace traditional manufacturing technologies. In this direction, many studies are carried out to reduce the disadvantages of 3D manufacturing technologies. The first few of these disadvantages are; high production cost, slow production speed, and lower strength values of the produced product compared to traditional methods. Increasing or decreasing the printing speed, which is one of the 3d production parameters, appears as a parameter that will directly affect the strength and production costs of the produced product. For this reason, it is important to determine the effects that may occur on the mechanical properties of the product produced by changing the printing speed in terms of choosing the printing speed according to the intended use of the product. In this study, the effect of desktop Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D printing speed on mechanical properties was investigated. Tensile test samples were produced using Polylactic Acid (PLA) material at seven different printing speeds using two different 3D printers operated without bed heating. The mass, hardness, surface roughness, and porosity values of the produced samples were determined. Fractured surfaces of the samples were analyzed using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. The results show that an increase in the printing speed decreases the mass, the top surface hardness, and the tensile strength and increases the porosity, the arithmetic average roughness of the products produced with both 3D printers.