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Öğe Comment on 'Age, body mass index, and function as the independent predictors of sarcopenia in axial spondyloarthritis: a cross-sectional analysis'(Springer London Ltd, 2024) Akturk, Semra; Buyukavci, Raikan[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Comparison of blood platelet distribution width and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in patients with different grades of knee osteoarthritis(Ios Press, 2018) Buyukavci, Raikan; Akturk, Semra; Sag, SinemOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare platelet distribution width (PDW) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values in mild-to-moderate and severe knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS: This was a retrospective study of patients with knee OA according to the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading system. Of 465 patients, 231 were excluded (62 due to not meeting the inclusion criteria and 169 due to the lack of simultaneous haemogram and radiographic evaluations). Demographic characteristics and PDW and NLR values were recorded. The patients were then divided into two groups: KL grade 1-3 (mild-to-moderate OA) and KL grade 4 (severe OA). RESULTS: In severe knee OA patients, blood PDW (13.44 +/- 2.58, p = 0.01) and NLR values (2.16 +/- 0.84, p = 0.04) were elevated as compared with those in mild-to-moderate knee OA patients. Blood PDW and NLR values of >= 12.5 and >= 2.1, respectively, were taken as cut-offs based on a receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis. In the ROC curve analysis, blood NLR >= 2.1 had 60% sensitivity and 64.8% specificity, and PDW >= 12.5 had 61% sensitivity and 58% specificity in predicting severe knee OA. In a univariate analysis, age (p < 0.001), PDW >= 12.5 (p = 0.029) and blood NLR >= 2.1 (p = 0.030) emerged as significant predictors of the severe knee OA. CONCLUSION: The results suggested that the blood PDW and NLR are novel inflammatory markers that can predict the radiographic severity of knee OA in clinical practice.Öğe Comparison of blood platelet distribution width and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in patients withdifferent grades of knee osteoarthritis(Ios press, nıeuwe hemweg 6b, 1013 bg amsterdam, netherlands, 2018) Buyukavci, Raikan; Akturk, Semra; Sag, SinemOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare platelet distribution width (PDW) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values in mild-to-moderate and severe knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS: This was a retrospective study of patients with knee OA according to the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading system. Of 465 patients, 231 were excluded (62 due to not meeting the inclusion criteria and 169 due to the lack of simultaneous haemogram and radiographic evaluations). Demographic characteristics and PDW and NLR values were recorded. The patients were then divided into two groups: KL grade 1-3 (mild-to-moderate OA) and KL grade 4 (severe OA). RESULTS: In severe knee OA patients, blood PDW (13.44 +/- 2.58, p = 0.01) and NLR values (2.16 +/- 0.84, p = 0.04) were elevated as compared with those in mild-to-moderate knee OA patients. Blood PDW and NLR values of >= 12.5 and >= 2.1, respectively, were taken as cut-offs based on a receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis. In the ROC curve analysis, blood NLR >= 2.1 had 60% sensitivity and 64.8% specificity, and PDW >= 12.5 had 61% sensitivity and 58% specificity in predicting severe knee OA. In a univariate analysis, age (p < 0.001), PDW >= 12.5 (p = 0.029) and blood NLR >= 2.1 (p = 0.030) emerged as significant predictors of the severe knee OA. CONCLUSION: The results suggested that the blood PDW and NLR are novel inflammatory markers that can predict the radiographic severity of knee OA in clinical practice.Öğe Comparison of high-intensity laser therapy and combination of transcutaneous nerve stimulation and ultrasound treatment in patients with chronic lumbar radiculopathy: A randomized single-blind study(Professional Medical Publications, 2018) Kolu, Emine; Buyukavci, Raikan; Akturk, Semra; Eren, Fatma; Ersoy, YukselObjective: To compare the effects of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) and a combination of transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) with ultrasound (US) therapy on pain and functionality in patients with chronic lumbar radiculopathy. Methods: This prospective randomized comparative study was conducted in Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Turgut Ozal Medicine Center, Malatya, Turkey from April 2016 to September 2016. A total of 54 patients with chronic lumbar radiculopathy were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: Group 1 (n:27) received 10 sessions of a combination of hot pack, TENS, US and exercise, and Group 2 (n:27) received hot pack, HILT and exercise. The outcomes measured were low back with unilateral leg pain level measured by visual analog scale (VAS) and functionality measured with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) at the end of the therapy and four weeks later. p-value less than 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: In two groups, VAS (low back with unilateral leg pain) and ODI scores showed significant changes. At the end of the 2 weeks intervention, participants in Group-1 showed a significantly greater decrease in pain than participants in Group-2. Statistically significant differences in pain variation and functionality (VAS and ODI) were observed four weeks after treatment sessions for participants in the TENS+US therapy group compared with participants in the HILT group. Conclusion: HILT and TENS+US combined with exercise were effective treatment modalities in decreasing the VAS and ODI scores. TENS+US combined with exercises were more effective than HILT combined with exercise.Öğe Comparison of splinting and Kinesio taping in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a prospective randomized study(Springer London Ltd, 2018) Akturk, Semra; Buyukavci, Raikan; Aslan, Ozlem; Ersoy, YukselThe aim of this study was to investigate and compare the effectiveness of splinting and Kinesio taping (KT) as forms of treatment for patients with mild to moderate idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) by evaluating the symptoms and measuring the range of function and electrophysiological findings. This single-blind, randomized, prospective study included 44 patients (58 hands) suffering mild to moderate idiopathic CTS according to nerve conduction studies (NCS). The patients were randomized into two groups and evaluated before treatment and 6 weeks after treatment by means of physical examination findings, NCS, and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) functional status and symptom severity scale scores. When the differences in both groups before and after treatment were compared, a significant improvement was observed in the KT group compared to the splint group in terms of electrophysiological changes, provocative test responses, BCTQ symptom severity, and functional status scores. KT may help prevent the disease from progressing further in mild and moderate idiopathic CTS when applied in time using the appropriate technique and be a good alternative to neutral splinting in terms of patient compliance.Öğe A comparison of the effectiveness of amitriptilin and pregabalin treatment in fibromyalgia patients(Kare Publ, 2017) Acet, Gunseli; Kaya, Arzu; Akturk, Semra; Akgol, GurkanOBJECTIVE: The present study is a comparison of the effectiveness of amitriptyline and pregabalin on the symptoms of fibromyalgia patients. METHODS: A total of 71 female patients aged >= 18 years were included in this study. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Pregabalin (n=36) or amitriptyline (n=35) treatment was initiated at daily oral dose of 450 mg and 25 mg, respectively for the indicated number of patients. The patients were evaluated at the start of treatment and at the end of 12 weeks. The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Fatigue Severity Scale, Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, Nottingham Health Profile, Mini Mental State Test, and the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) were administered to all study participants. Pain at all tender points was measured using a pressure algometer. RESULTS: Significant improvement was observed in both groups after 12 weeks of treatment (p<0.05). Percent change in LANSS was greater in the pregabalin group compared with the amitriptyline group. Tender point pressure pain thresholds and total myalgic score improved significantly in both groups (p<0.05); however higher percentage change in these parameters was achieved in the amitriptyline group when compared with the pregabalin group (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Both drugs improved pain, fatigue, sleep disorder, disability, psychological evaluation, and cognitive function; however, amitriptyline was more effective at reducing experimentally measured pain than neuropathic pain. According to these results, preference for pregabalin may be recommended in fibromyalgia patients whose primary complaint is neuropathic pain.Öğe A comparison of the effectiveness of amitriptilin and pregabalin treatment in fibromyalgia patients(Kare publ, kare yayıncılık, sogutlucesme cad, no 76-103, ıstanbul, 34000, turkey, 2017) Acet, Gunseli; Kaya, Arzu; Akturk, Semra; Akgol, GurkanOBJECTIVE: The present study is a comparison of the effectiveness of amitriptyline and pregabalin on the symptoms of fibromyalgia patients. METHODS: A total of 71 female patients aged >= 18 years were included in this study. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Pregabalin (n=36) or amitriptyline (n=35) treatment was initiated at daily oral dose of 450 mg and 25 mg, respectively for the indicated number of patients. The patients were evaluated at the start of treatment and at the end of 12 weeks. The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Fatigue Severity Scale, Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, Nottingham Health Profile, Mini Mental State Test, and the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) were administered to all study participants. Pain at all tender points was measured using a pressure algometer. RESULTS: Significant improvement was observed in both groups after 12 weeks of treatment (p<0.05). Percent change in LANSS was greater in the pregabalin group compared with the amitriptyline group. Tender point pressure pain thresholds and total myalgic score improved significantly in both groups (p<0.05); however higher percentage change in these parameters was achieved in the amitriptyline group when compared with the pregabalin group (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Both drugs improved pain, fatigue, sleep disorder, disability, psychological evaluation, and cognitive function; however, amitriptyline was more effective at reducing experimentally measured pain than neuropathic pain. According to these results, preference for pregabalin may be recommended in fibromyalgia patients whose primary complaint is neuropathic pain.Öğe Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with spinal cord injuries: Two years’ experience at a tertiary rehabilitation center(2018) Buyukavci, Raikan; Akturk, Semra; Ersoy, YükselAim: We aim to define the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) attending the rehabilitation clinic of a tertiary rehabilitation center during the last two years. Material and Methods: Data of 24 SCI patients treated on an inpatient basis between January 2016 and January 2018 at our hospital were retrospectively evaluated. The age, gender, etiologic factor causing spinal cord injury, injury level, duration between admission to hospital and injury time, duration of hospital stay, and additional problems encountered during rehabilitation (pain, spasticity, compression wounds, and neurogenic bladder) of patients were recorded. The definition of spinal cord lesion was made according to the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) scale. Results: Among 24 individuals with spinal cord injury, 62.5% were males (male: female ratio is 1.66 : 1). Mean age was 37.3±16 years. The mean duration of hospitalization was 45±16 days. Motor vehicle accidents and spinal cord operations were the main reasons for SCI. The most common neurological level of injury was between T10-12. Of all individuals, 63% had thoracic, 21% had lumbar and 16% had cervical lesions. Conclusion: The mean age of the SCI population is increasing. Motor vehicle accidents and spinal cord operations constitute the majority of etiologic factors. The male-female ratio is reducing. Thoraco-lumbar injuries are more common than cervical injuries.Öğe Determining the spiritual well-being of patients with spinal cord injury(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2020) Akturk, Semra; Akturk, UmmuhanContext/Objective: The present study was designed to determine the spiritual belief levels of patients with spinal cord injury as well as to examine the socio-demographic factors that affect their spiritual beliefs. Design: This study was designed as a descriptive study. Setting: The physical therapy and rehabilitation unit of a city Education and Research hospital. Participants: All patients over the age of 18 years who have had spinal cord injuries. Outcome Measures: Data for the study were collected using a questionnaire and the FACIT-Spiritual Well-Being Scale. Results: People with SCI in the eastern region of Turkey demonstrate moderately high levels of spiritual well-being. A significant correlation was identified between socio-demographic characteristics, such as age, marital status, level of income, status of receiving care, and duration of diagnosis, and the spiritual well-being of patients with spinal cord injury. While previous studies have been conducted in Christian communities, the current study was the first to be conducted in a Turkish (primarily Muslim) community. Therefore, the current study will significantly contribute to the literature an explanation of the spiritual well-being of patients with spinal cord injuries in Muslim communities. Conclusions: Degree of spiritual well-being in Turkey is similar to other regions studied to date. Spiritual well-being is important in coping with the physical, social, economic, and emotional problems experienced by patients after a spinal cord injury. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to support the spiritual needs of their patients.Öğe The effects of depression, personal characteristics, and some habits on physical activity in the elderly(Wiley, 2019) Akturk, Ummuhan; Akturk, Semra; Erci, BehicePurpose The current study investigated the effects of depression, personal characteristics, and some habits on physical activity levels among the elderly. Design and Methods This study followed a descriptive design. The population of the study consisted of 11 750 individuals at least 65 years old. The sample size of the study was determined to be 967 by power analysis. Descriptive statistics and logistic models were used for data analysis. Results Together, age, the presence of a caregiver, chronic disease, and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score explained 32% of the variance in the physical activity of the elderly. Among these factors, the GDS score alone had the greatest effect. Practical implications To maintain health, it is important to reduce depression and increase physical activity among the elderly.Öğe Evaluating the functional outcomes of ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injections using the Euro-musculus approach for upper limb spasticity treatment in post-stroke patients: an observational study(Edizioni Minerva Medica, 2018) Buyukavci, Raikan; Akturk, Semra; Ersoy, YukselBACKGROUND: Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injection is an effective treatment for spasticity. Euro-musculus spasticity approach is a new method for administering injections to the correct point of the correct muscle. The clinical outcomes of this practical approach are not vet available in the literature. AIM: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects on spasticity and the functional outcomes of ultrasound guided botulinum toxin type A injections via the Euro-musculus spasticity approach to treat upper limb spasticity in post-stroke patients. DESIGN: Observational study. SETTING: Inpatient post-stroke patients. POPULATION: Twenty-five post-stroke patients with post-stroke upper limb spasticity were recruited. METHODS: The ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injections were administered into the spastic target muscles using the Euro-musculus spasticity approach, and all of the patients were enrolled in rehabilitation programs after the injections. This research included the innervation zone and injection site figures and ultrasound images of each muscle in the upper limb. The degree of spasticity was assessed via the Modified Ashworth Scale and the upper limb motor function via the Fugl Meyer Upper Extremity Scale at the baseline and 4 and 12 weeks after the botulinum toxin type A injection. RESULTS: Significant decreases in the Modified Ashworth Scale scores of the upper limb flexor muscle tone measured 4 and 12 weeks after the botulinum toxin type A injection were found when compared to the baseline scores (P<0.025). When compared with the baseline Fugl Meyer Upper Extremity subgroup scores, the sitting position, wrist and total scores at 4 and 12 weeks were significantly improved (P<0.025). However, only the Fugl Meyer Upper Extremity hand scores were significantly improved 12 weeks after the injection (P<0.025). CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injection via the Euro-musculus spasticity approach is a practical and effective method for administering injections to the correct point of the correct muscle. Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injections combined with rehabilitation programs decrease spasticity and improve the upper extremity motor functions in stroke patients. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: This new approach for ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injection is very practical and effective method for upper extremity spasticity.Öğe Evaluation of blood neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and platelet distribution width as inflammatory markers in patients with fibromyalgia(Springer London Ltd, 2017) Akturk, Semra; Buyukavci, RaikanFibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is characterized by chronic widespread pain and systemic symptoms. The aetiology and pathogenesis of fibromyalgia are not yet fully understood. Blood neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker of systemic inflammatory response. Platelet distribution width (PDW) and mean platelet volume (MPV) are the determinants of platelet activation and studied as markers in inflammatory diseases. The aim of the present study was to evaluate levels of NLR,PDW and MPV in patients with fibromyalgia. A total of 197 FMS patients and 53 healthy controls are included in the study. Demographic characteristics, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, neutrophil, lymphocyte and platelet counts, platelet distribution width and mean platelet volume levels were recorded. In the patient group, the blood NLR and MPV were significantly higher and the PDW was significantly lower compared to the control group. In the roc curve analysis, blood PDW >= had 90.4% sensitivity and 90% specificity in predicting fibromyalgia. The results of this study suggest NLR and PDW as promising inflammatory markers indicating fibromyalgia and may be beneficial in facilitating the diagnosis of FMS patients.Öğe Functional outcomes following ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injections to reduce spastic equinovarus in adult post-stroke patients(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2018) Akturk, Semra; Buyukavci, Raikan; Ersoy, YukselObjective: The aim of this study is to identify the effect on spasticity and walking of US-guided botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections administered to improve equinovarus walking pattern commonly observed in patients after stroke. Material and method: Twenty-three patients with post-stroke spastic equinovarus deformity were recruited. The US-guided BoNT-A injections were administered into the spastic muscles (including gastrocnemius; GK, soleus; S and tibialis posterior; TP) using a specific approach, and all of the patients were enrolled in rehabilitation programmes after the injections. Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Brunnstrom stage of lower limb, Functional Ambulation Score (FAS), Preferred Gait Speed (PGS) and the six-minute walk test (6MWT) were assessed at the baseline, 4 and 12 weeks after the BoNT-A injection. Results: Significant decreases in the MAS scores of the lower limb muscle (GK, S and TP) tone were measured 4 and 12 weeks after the BoNT-A injection when compared to the baseline scores (p < 0.05). In parallel with a reduction in spasticity there was an increase in 6MWT and PGS in the 4th and 12th weeks. Increases in motor improvement and functional ambulation score were ensured in the 12th week (p <0.05). Conclusion: Spastic equinovarus deformity observed in patients after stroke creates significant limitations in the patient's functional walking speed and distance. As a result, when BoNT-A injections accompanied by ultrasound to improve equinovarus deformity considering the innervation zones of the muscles with a specific approach are administered directly into the muscle at the correct point, we can say it provides hopeful results from a functional point of view. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Functional outcomes following ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A injections to reduce spastic equinovarus in adult post-stroke patients(Pergamon-elsevıer scıence ltd, the boulevard, langford lane, kıdlıngton, oxford ox5 1gb, england, 2018) Akturk, Semra; Buyukavci, Raikan; Ersoy, YukselObjective: The aim of this study is to identify the effect on spasticity and walking of US-guided botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections administered to improve equinovarus walking pattern commonly observed in patients after stroke. Material and method: Twenty-three patients with post-stroke spastic equinovarus deformity were recruited. The US-guided BoNT-A injections were administered into the spastic muscles (including gastrocnemius; GK, soleus; S and tibialis posterior; TP) using a specific approach, and all of the patients were enrolled in rehabilitation programmes after the injections. Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Brunnstrom stage of lower limb, Functional Ambulation Score (FAS), Preferred Gait Speed (PGS) and the six-minute walk test (6MWT) were assessed at the baseline, 4 and 12 weeks after the BoNT-A injection. Results: Significant decreases in the MAS scores of the lower limb muscle (GK, S and TP) tone were measured 4 and 12 weeks after the BoNT-A injection when compared to the baseline scores (p < 0.05). In parallel with a reduction in spasticity there was an increase in 6MWT and PGS in the 4th and 12th weeks. Increases in motor improvement and functional ambulation score were ensured in the 12th week (p <0.05). Conclusion: Spastic equinovarus deformity observed in patients after stroke creates significant limitations in the patient's functional walking speed and distance. As a result, when BoNT-A injections accompanied by ultrasound to improve equinovarus deformity considering the innervation zones of the muscles with a specific approach are administered directly into the muscle at the correct point, we can say it provides hopeful results from a functional point of view. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Median nerve ultrasound in carpal tunnel syndrome with normal electrodiagnostic tests(Springer Heidelberg, 2020) Akturk, Semra; Buyukavci, Raikan; Ersoy, YukselIntroduction To evaluate the ultrasound findings of the median nerve in patients with clinical assigned carpal tunnel syndrome but normal nerve conduction studies. Methods This prospective, cross-sectional study involved 41 patients (51 hands) with clinically assigned CTS and normal nerve conduction studies and 20 healthy controls (30 hands). Ultrasonography was performed in all participants, and cross-sectional area (CSA), hypoechogenicity, and mobility of the median nerve were evaluated. All patients were assessed with Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ). Results CSA of the median nerve in the wrist was significantly higher in the patient group when compared to the control group. Echogenicity and mobility were significantly decreased in the patient group. Ultrasound abnormalities were positively correlated with clinical features. A significant correlation was observed among sensory loss, provocative tests, body mass index, BCTQ, and high CSA. Conclusion US can help the clinicians with the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with clinical symptoms but negative nerve conduction study results.Öğe Neuropathic pain in patients with post-COVID-19(Kare Publ, 2023) Comruk, Emine Burcu; Buyukavci, Raikan; Comruk, Erol; Akturk, Semra; Ersoy, YukselOBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to determine the continuing pain during the post-COVID-19 period the frequency of neuropathic pain in these patients, and the factors affecting the frequency. METHODS: A total of 209 participants were included in the study who had COVID-19 disease (PCR-positive) aged 18-75 years. The demographic characteristics and COVID-19 severity data were recorded by questioning the patients. The musculoskeletal pain was also assessed using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the extended Nordic musculoskeletal system questionnaire (NMQ-E). In addition, the neuropathic components of pain were evaluated using the Leeds Assessment of neuropathic symptoms and Signs (LANSS) pain scale and the Pain-DETECT questionnaire (PDQ). RESULTS: The mean time elapsed since COVID-19 was 5.76 & PLUSMN;2.95 months (min, 1; max, 12). Six patients (2.9%) had neuropathic pain according to the LANSS score, and 12 patients (5.7%) according to the PDQ score. The NMQ-E indicated that the most pain was detected in the back (20.1%), low back (15.3%), and knee (11.5%) regions during the post-COVID-19 period. According to both neuropathic pain scales; low back pain (p=0.001/0.001) and knee pain (p=0.001/0.01) were more common in patients with PDQ/LANSS neuropathic pain. Logistic regression analysis showed that there were significant associations between neuropathic pain and acute COVID-19 VAS score. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that musculoskeletal pain was prominent mostly in the back, low back, and knee during the post-COVID-19 period. The incidence of neuropathic pain was 2.9%-5.7% depending on the evaluation parameters. Neuropathic pain is a finding that should be considered during the post-COVID-19 period.Öğe Patient with multiple sclerosis diagnosis after fibula fracture: Holistic view of a rehabilitation patient(2019) Buyukavci, Raikan; Gunes, Hatice Kubra; Ismailoglu, Ali Recai; Akturk, SemraMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease with chronic progressive neurological symptoms. Multiple sclerosis patients are frequently observed to have balance problems and falls, and these may occur as initial symptoms. Distal fibula fractures comprise a significant proportion of ankle fractures occurring commonly after trauma or falls. This report presents the case of a 49-year old female patient developing right distal fibula fracture after a fall 4 years previously, who attended the rehabilitation clinic many times due to inability to walk in spite of full union of the bone. Detailed anamnesis included frequent falls and loss of balance before the fracture. The patient had upper motor neuron findings identified, and in light of the clinical findings along with cranial MR images, the patient was diagnosed with primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Attending rehabilitation after fractures at young-middle age, patients should be questioned carefully about the loss of balance and history of falling, and detailed neurological examination should definitely be performed in addition to an orthopedic examination.Öğe Radial nerve neuropathies: A retrospective analysis(2018) Akturk, Semra; Buyukavci, Raikan; Ersoy, YükselAim: Radial nerve neuropathy is a less common neuropathy among other upper extremity entrapment neuropathies. The aim of this study was to evaluate patients referred to our electrophysiology laboratory with a diagnosis of radial nerve neuropathy. Material and Methods: Electrophysiological finding of the 42 patients who were referred to the electrophysiology laboratory with the preliminary diagnosis of radial nerve lesion between 2017-2018 were retrospectively scanned. Results : Forty-two patients were included in the study. 36 patients were male (85.7%), 6 were female (14.3%) and the mean age was 36.09 ± 14.26. Evaluating the relationship between the etiology of the nerve injury showed that the highest rate was consisted of radial nerve sensory and motor axonal lesions which occurred after traffic accidents. The majority of the patients had dropped hand and finger (85.7%). Conclusion : In the etiology of radial nerve lesions, the causes such as trauma and work accidents are at the forefront and this may explain the increased incidence in men. Electromyography can provide valuable contributions to diagnosis, treatment planning and prognosis.Öğe The relationship between motor performance and femoral cartilage thickness in children with Down syndrome(Springer Heidelberg, 2021) Buyukavci, Raikan; Buyukavci, Mehmet Akif; Akturk, Semra; Arslan, Feyzullah Necati; Dogan, Derya; Canaloglu, Sinem KortayDown syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder associated with mental and motor developmental delays in childhood. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of the femoral cartilage thickness with motor performance in children with Down syndrome (DS). A total of 39 children with DS in the age range of 12-42 months were included in the study (female/male: 21/18; mean age: 23.4 +/- 8.2 months). Femoral cartilage thickness was measured with ultrasound in the medial and lateral condyles and intercondylar areas of both knees. Gross motor subtest scaled scores of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development III were used for the motor performance assessment. There was a positive correlation between the gross motor scaled scores and the femoral cartilage thickness in both knee joints (p < .05; r = 0.415 for the right medial condyle; r = 0.323 for the right lateral condyle; r = 0.339 for the right intercondylar area; r = 0.369 for the left medial condyle; r = 0.364 for the left lateral condyle, and r = 0.590 for the left intercondylar area). The study demonstrated that the femoral cartilage thickness was positively correlated with gross motor functioning in children with DS.Öğe Relationship between obesity and disability in adult individuals-retrospective screening(2017) Bati, Fatih; Ersoy, Yüksel; Buyukavci, Raikan; Akturk, Semra; Celbis, OsmanAim: The objective is to examine the relationship between the musculoskeletal system (MSS)-based disability and the body mass index (BMI).
