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    EXAMINING THE ETHICAL SENSITIVITY OF MIDWIFERY AND NURSING STUDENTS
    (AVES, 2019) Alan S.; Gökyildiz Sürücü Ş.; Şenoğlu A.; Akça E.
    Aim: This research was conducted as a descriptive study to examine the ethical sensitivities of midwifery and nursing students. Methods: The study was conducted with 526 midwifery and nursing students who voluntarily accepted to participate in the research between January 2-March 31 2017. The research data were collected from Individual Identification Form and Moral Sensitivity Questionnarıe. Data was analyzed by number, percentile, mean, standard deviation, independent t test, One-Way Anova, Mann Whitney-U test and Kruskal Wallis tests using SSPS 20.0 for Windows program. Results: The average age of the students is 20.95 ± 2.13. Eighty four percent of the students are girls, 92.8% are not working, and 62.4% are mostly living on the city. 63.1% of the students are students in the nursing department and 54% reported that they chose willingly own departments. The Moral Sensitivity Questionnarıe total score averages of the students was 89.17 ± 23.09. A statistically significant relationship was found between ethical sensitivity and "marital status and place of life" of students (p <0.05). A statistically significant relationship was not found between ethical sensitivity and "choosing the department, the class, the department willingly, liking the department, taking lessons about ethics and experiencing ethical dilemmas before" of students (p>0.05). Conclusion: According to this research result, the ethical sensitivity of midwifery and nursing students was found to be moderate. © 2019, AVES. All rights reserved.
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    Histopathological and clinical evaluations of congenital rare cystic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract
    (Pamukkale University, 2019) Alan S.
    Purpose: Congenital cysts originating from the gastrointestinal tract are very rare. The mesenteric-omental cysts, lymphangioma, enteric duplication cysts, Meckel diverticulum/omphalomesenteric duct cysts are defined as congenital cysts of the gastrointestinal origin. Cystic masses originating from gastrointestinal system have different clinical and histopathological features. Cystic masses are usually asymptomatic and are detected incidentally or operated urgently when complications occur. Preoperative radiological methods are used to differentiate benign cysts and neoplastic masses. Histopathological examination is required for definitive diagnosis. In this study, the clinical, histopathological features and differential diagnoses of the intraabdominal congenital benign cystic lesions originating from the gastrointestinal system were evaluated. Materials and methods: The archives of the Department of Pathology were reviewed and 55 cases which were non-neoplastic lesions originating from the stomach, small-large intestine and mesenteric-omentum were included in the study. Result: The cases were evaluated according to age, sex, clinical findings, location, and histopathological features. Meckel diverticulum (n:33) was the most common cystic lesion originating from the gastrointestinal tract. Mesothelial/omental cysts (n:8), cystic lymphangiomas (n:7), duplication cysts (n:6) and omphalomesenteric duct cysts (n:1) were seen according to the incidence of the cases. Abdominal pain was the most common cause of complaints. Conclusion: Whatever the origin of cysts, specific typing is indicated by histopathological evaluation of lesions (whether epithelium is present, type of epithelium). The most important problem with cysts located in the gastrointestinal tract is that these cysts sometimes cannot be differentiated from neoplastic masses or parasitic cyst. Cystic masses with different developmental characteristics should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with abdominal pain, palpated mass in the physical examination and intraabdominal cystic masses detected on radiological imaging. © 2019, Pamukkale University. All rights reserved.
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    Outcome of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus related acute lower respiratory tract infection among hospitalized newborns: A prospective multicenter study
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd, 2016) Alan S.; Erdeve O.; Cakir U.; Akduman H.; Zenciroglu A.; Akcakus M.; Tunc T.
    Aim: To determine the incidence and outcomes of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-related acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRI) including morbidity, nosocomial infection and mortality among newborn infants who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).Methods: A multicenter, prospective study was conducted in newborns who were hospitalized with community acquired or nosocomial RSV infection in 44 NICUs throughout Turkey. Newborns with ALRI were screened for RSV infection by Respi-Strip®-test. Main outcome measures were the incidence of RSV-associated admissions in the NICUs and morbidity, mortality and epidemics results related to these admissions.Findings: The incidence of RSV infection was 1.24% (n: 250) and RSV infection constituted 19.6% of all ALRI hospitalizations, 226 newborns (90.4%) had community-acquired whereas 24 (9.6%) patients had nosocomial RSV infection in the NICUs. Of the 250 newborns, 171 (68.4%) were full-term infants, 183 (73.2%) had a BW >2500 g. RSV-related mortality rate was 1.2%. Four NICUs reported seven outbreaks on different months, which could be eliminated by palivizumab prophylaxis in one NICU.Conclusion: RSV-associated ALRI both in preterm and term infants accounts an important percent of hospitalizations in the season, and may threat other high-risk patients in the NICU. © 2015 Taylor & Francis.