Yazar "Atay, Salih" seçeneğine göre listele

Listeleniyor 1 - 2 / 2
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    The effects of autumn foliar applications of boron and urea on flower quality, yield, boron and nitrogen reserves of apricot
    (Taylor & Francis Inc, 2017) Karlidag, Huseyin; Esitken, Ahmet; Turan, Metin; Atay, Salih
    In order to determine the effects of autumn foliar application of boron (B) and/or urea on abortive flower ratio, yield, fruit weight, total soluble solid (TSS) and B and nitrogen (N) contents of reserves of non-irrigated apricot trees, field experiments were carried out between 2009 and 2012 in Malatya province of Turkey. The application of B and/or urea stimulated perfect flower development, B and N accumulation and resulted in significant yield increase. Boron, urea and B+urea applications increased fruit yield by 33.1%, 26.1% and 26.9%, decreased abortive flower ratio by 34.6%, 27.1% and 35.9% compared to the control, respectively. In addition, B and N contents of wood, bark and buds of apricot trees were significantly increased by B and/or urea treatments. It was also observed that B and N contents were the highest in bud compared to wood and bark in all treatments. The highest B (16.53 ppm) and N (1.56%) contents were determined to buds in B+urea treatment. The results of this study suggest that autumn foliar B and/or urea application have the potential to decrease abortive flower ratio and increase the yield and B and N contents of reserves of apricot trees under non-irrigated conditions.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Malatya’da Meyve Fidanı Yetiştiriciliğinin Durumu, Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
    (Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2018) Karlıdağ, Hüseyin; Atay, Salih; Karaat, Fırat Ege; Kan, Tuncay; Yıldırım, Hakan
    Öz: Malatya’da 2015 yılında yürütülen bu çalışmada, ilde fidan üretimi yapmakta olan 16 farklı üretici ile yüzyüze görüşülerek ve bu üreticilere ait fidan üretim alanları incelenerek elde edilen veriler çerçevesinde, Malatya ili fidancılık durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre, ildeki fidan üretim işletmelerinin küçük ölçekli ve yaklaşık %90’ının 50 da ve daha küçük üretim alanına sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Üretim durumları incelendiğinde; üretimin 1/3’ünü kayısı fidanı oluştururken, bunu elma, kiraz, armut ve badem fidanı izlemektedir. Üretilen fidanların %66.81’i Malatya’da, geri kalanı çevre illerde pazarlanmaktadır. Sertifikalı meyve fidanı fiyatı ortalama olarak 4.87 TL olarak bulunurken, en yüksek fiyat 6.5 TL ile kiraz fidanında tespit edilmiştir. Fidan üreticileri, üretimle ilgili süreçte önemli bir sorun olmadığını belirtirken, üretici birliklerinin olmayışı, sertifikasız ve kontrolsüz fidancıların varlığı ve maliyet ile fiyat arasında bir denge oluşturulamaması problem olarak vurgulanmıştır. Başlık (İngilizce): Situation, Problems and Suggestions for Fruit Sapling Growing in Malatya Öz (İngilizce): In the present study which was conducted in Malatya in 2015, the situation of seedling production was aimed to be determined by interviewing with the growers and visiting the nurseries. As a result of the study, nurseries were found to be small scaled and approximately 90% of them have 50 da or smaller production areas. When the production of the nurseries were analyzed, apricot seedlings was found to constituted 1/3 of the total seedling production and it was followed by apple, cherry, pear and almond seedling production. 66.81% of the seedlings are sold in Malatya and the rest are marketed to nearby cities. The average price for certified fruit seedling was found as 4.87 TL and the highest price was determined in cherry seedlings with the price of 6.5 TL. While seedling growers haven’t observed any important issues in seedling production, the lack of grower associations, the facts of pirate seedling growers and balance between costs and prices could not have been constituted are emphasized as the main problems.