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Öğe Change of textural properties during fermentation in pickles made from unriped seeds of two domestic apricot cultivars ('Hacihalilo?lu' and 'Kabaaşi') in Malatya(International Society for Horticultural Science, 2020) Kaplan M.; Eskigün S.; Levent O.; Türk Baydir A.; Diraman H.; Atik A.; Atik I.The materials used in pickling were green almonds of 'Hacihalilo?lu' (83%) [HH] and 'Kabaaşi' (12%) [KA] apricot cultivars which are the dominant species in Malatya. The materials were harvested by hand thinning at unriped (green) seeds almond period of these cultivars before hardening of seeds. In this study, it was aimed to provide bigger and having higher quality of apricot fruits agronomically by thinning and to obtain economically new and different product made from unriped (green) seeds wastes for producers. Three different applications were performed to the pickles that obtained, due to citric acid, acetic acid, CaCl2and potassium sorbate ratios used in brine. Texture profile analyses (TPA) were applied in pickles during 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months. TA.XT plus texture analyzer was used to perform the texture profile analysis (TPA) (36 mm diameter cylindrical and 100 mm compression platen probes), puncture test (PT) (2 mm diameter punch probe) and knife test (extended craft knife) of the all samples [HH and KA]. Toughness and shear force (shear data [kg mm]) values were decreased during fermentation in unripe (green) seed of apricot fruit samples. Texture profile analysis ([TPA], hardness, springeness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness and resilience) data among samples based on fermentation period and applied methods differed both in two unripe (green) seeds of apricot cultivars (HH and KA). Hardness, gumminess and cohesiveness-chewiness values were increased only in KA sample while chewiness value was decreased in HH sample, during fermentation. Springeness and resilience values in all samples were decreased while adhesiveness values were determined as negative. There was no fracturabilty data for all samples. © 2020 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved.Öğe Determination of handicapped people's preference for the use of urban parks in Antalya(WFL Publisher Ltd., 2013) Yilmaz T.; Gökçe D.; Atik A.; Yilmaz B.Consistently expanding urban and structured areas make people away from the nature. Therefore, city parks gain importance for meeting people's recreational needs. City parks are public areas open to common use. Because of this characteristic, they should meet each person's need of utilizing them and have infrastructures for any preferences. Therefore, before planning and restoration of city parks, any expectation from various levels of community should be taken into consideration to constitute areas appealing to the whole society. In the present study, socio-demographic factors affecting use preferences of park users living in Antalya city were evaluated. It was found from the result of survey questionnaire conducted in the scope of the study that 86.7% of handicapped people prefer city parks for their recreational activities. Chi-square (?2), independence and chi-square (?2) Trend tests were used to determine significance level of the relationship between participants' socio-demographic characteristics and use preference of city parks. It was also determined as the result of analyses that social security and house type have statistically significant effect on use preference of city parks.Öğe Effect of different concentrations of effective microorganisms (Baikal EM1) on the root collar diameter and height growth in the seedlings of Anatolian black pine(WFL Publisher Ltd., 2013) Atik A.In the present study, effect of Baikal EM1, a product of EM technology, on the root collar diameter and height growth of 1+0 aged seedlings of Anatolian black pine [Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasiana Lamb. (Holmboe)] growing in Kozca?i{dotless}z Temporary Nursery was investigated. Seedlings were treated with three different concentrations of Baikal EM1 solution from seed dibbling. Related morphologic parameters were measured in four treatment types at the end of vegetation season. Statistical comparison of morphologic data for treatments was performed using ANOVA test while the treatments were categorised using Duncan test. Compared to control, mean root collar diameter growth was found to be 20% higher in seedlings in T1 treatment type (Baikal EM1 concentration of 1:1000) and nearly 31% more in T2 and T3 treatment type while height growth was 22% more in T1 treatment and 34% in T2 and T3 treatment. Difference between treatment groups for root collar diameter and height growth was found to be statistically significant in from the results of ANOVA test (p<0.05). According to the results of Duncan test, T2 and T3 treatment categories where Baikal EM1 was used in the concentration rates of 1:500 and 1:100 respectively, took place in the same group considering both morphological values. It was suggested form the result of the study that Baikal EM1 should be used in the concentration of 1:500 for the 1+0 aged seedlings of Anatolian black pine originating from Kumluca and growing under the conditions of Kozca?i{dotless}z Temporary Nursery. Findings of the study were in convenience with literature and Baikal EM1, a product of EM technology, was observed to contribute positively to the root collar diameter growth of the seedlings of Anatolian black pine. It is thought that Baikal EM1 can be used to obtain quality black pine seedlings in nurseries by developing root collar and plant height. It was also suggested that effect of Baikal EM1 on the growth of seedlings in different growing mediums of nurseries should be investigated by taking different species including forest and fruit trees at various ages.Öğe Evaluation of the relationship between the characteristics of park visitors, their expectations from parks and use preference: The sample of Malatya city, Turkey(WFL Publisher Ltd., 2014) Yilmaz T.; Yilmaz B.; Atik A.; Aslan F.This study was conducted to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics of park users and their aims, frequencies and length of visiting parks in the centre of Malatya city. There is a positive correlation between liveability of a city and the value city parks add to it in today's modern and planned cities. In this respect, parks are important elements of urban structures and needs for their value, service and functions they add increase day by day. As it should be in the local or global supply of all goods and services all over the world, parks should be planned taking the needs and preferences of their users depending on their service and functions. Views and preferences of city people, who are always potential city park users, have directing effects for decision makers. Such views can be determined using questionnaire surveys evaluated through statistical methods. In the present study, data obtained from questionnaire survey conducted in Malatya city centre were subjected to multidimensional statistical analyses and effects of socio-demographic characteristics of local people (city dwellers) and their statistical significance were determined.Öğe Factors effective on industrial wood material production yield in Turkey's natural beech forests(2013) Atik A.; Yilmaz B.; Aslan F.Objective of the present study is to determine objectively the most important factors effective on industrial wood material production yield in a multifaceted approach in the sample of natural oriental beech forest of Turkey where the majority of forest is natural forest and to help entrepreneurs develop more sensitive and realistic production plans considering these factors. In this aim, 41 production units located in Gunye Forest Management in Bartin province (in West Blacksea Region) were chosen to be study area. Study area covering an area of 1277 ha was included in the production plan of the management between 2007 and 2010. General state of stand, natural structure of production units, production method and tools which are the factors thought to be effective on industrial wood material production yield in production units and 26 variables measuring relationships between these factors were evaluated in the study. It was found as the result of the multidimensional statistical analyses including main components, factor and regression analysis that the most important factors effective on production yield were fertility rate, orientation of land, drifting method, constitution structure of the stand, drifting distance, wealth, transportation and abiotic harms. Production units were divided into three groups based on yield rates and 26 variables using discriminate analysis. From the results of the study, a sample model can be developed to help forest managements predict and plan annual industrial wood production more sensitively and realistically. © Sila Science.Öğe Landscape characteristics of Battalgazi archaeological and historical settlement in Malatya, Turkey, its protection problems and solutions(Scibulcom Ltd., 2014) Yilmaz B.; Saricam S.; Aslan F.; Atik A.Historical settlements are the values which combine past and today, achieve interaction between cultures and give identity to the environment. It is usual in historical settlements that a change may be experienced. It is required that a prospective management and protection approach should be provided in order to avoid identity losses by experienced changes in historical settlements. Unfortunately, in time these values are eroded inside the uniform unplanned and distorted urban areas. It is emphasised in the 1972 UNESCO Convention for The Protection of The World Cultural and Natural Heritage that these unique cultural values belong not only to the geography they take place but also to human kind. It is a responsibility for human kind that these values should be protected in a complementary approach without isolating historical places form their original natural and cultural environment. Dating back to Palaeolithic period the Battalgazi town (Old Malatya) in Malatya city was researched. From the antique ages to date, this province has been one of the most important junction points which connect Middle East, Anatolia and Eurasia. In the Ottoman period; during the western attack of Ottoman Army local people were obliged to move orchards houses and set up today urban structure. The town Battalgazi survives with its historical and archaeological tissue. Historical tissue in the town is shaded by distorted urban area, destroyed by wrong restoration methods and poor maintenance conditions in addition to unsuitable socio-cultural structure. This study was carried out by scanning literature, interviewing responsible institutions and experts and evaluating data obtained from observations. In the study elements forming the historical tissue in the area were briefly identified and the relation between historical building and its environment, its land-use and landscape characteristics were investigated. Consequently, the degree of change and its effect on the town were determined.Öğe Modelling purchasing demand of urban people for ornamental plants using logistic regression analysis: Sample of Malatya city(Medwell Journals, 2013) Atik A.; Aslan F.; Yilmaz B.; Ates O.Quality and quantity of urban green space in a city can directly affect public living comfort in the same city. Today, several cities in Turkey face a dense structuring process. People do not give the same importance to green areas as their living places they shelter. However, some local governments develop strategies to protect and use existent green areas spend great amount of efforts and money to gain new green areas through landscape architecture practices. Most important element of green areas is ornamental plants. In the scope of the study, a questionnaire survey was completed using face to face technique. Data was evaluated using single variable logistic regression analysis and variables candidate to enter multivariable model were determined. Equivalence to be used in the determination of probability for urban people to purchase ornamental plants was determined with the help of Logit Model formed as the result of multivariable regression analysis. It was found according to model that gender of people buying ornamental plants, having pet and balcony in the houses and the number of family members were the effective variables. At the end of the study new approaches were proposed for the propagation and marketing of ornamental plants. © Medwell Journals, 2013.
