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Öğe The Correlation Between Obesity and the Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth (DMFT/dmft) Index(2021) Ayan, Gizem; Dayi, BurakObesity is a chronic disease that significantly increases the rates of morbidity and mortality induced by the imbalance between energy intake into the body and spent energy. The prevalence of obesity rapidly increases in Turkey, as in the world. Obesity is associated with a number of diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, high blood pressure and cancers, and its comorbidities significantly decrease with moderate weight loss. Obesity also causes oral and dental diseases such as decay, xerostomia, periodontitis, tooth loss, dentin tenderness and dental erosion. Dentists should motivate individuals with obesity by informing them about oral and dental health considering the effects of obesity on oral and dental health. This review article aimed to assess the correlation between obesity and the DMFT/dmft index based on the literature.Öğe Evaluation of Plaque Index, Gingival Index and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Obese Patients(Univ Costa Rica, Fac Odontologia, 2023) Ayan, Gizem; Dayi, BurakObesity is a chronic disease that may be related to caries, periodontitis, xerostomia, and dental erosion, as well as increasing morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the plaque index (Silness & Loe, 1964), the gingival index (Loe & Silness, 1963), and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in obese patients. The study included 45 extremely obese, 45 obese, and 45 normal-weight individuals between the ages of 18 and 58. The plaque index and gingival index of the individuals were determined by clinical examination by probing. In addition, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used for the OHRQoL. The IBM SPSS Statistic 22.0 software program was used for the statistical evaluation of the study data. The plaque index and gingival index values were statistically higher in obese compared to normal weight individuals (p<0.05). Both plaque index and gingival index values were not statistically significant between the extremely obese and control groups (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the OHIP-14 total scores of the groups (p>0.05). Increased apparent plaque index and gingival index values in obese patients may adversely affect periodontal health.Öğe Investigation of DMFT Index and Saliva Values in Morbidly Obese and Obese Patients(Duzce Univ, Fac Medicine, 2023) Ayan, Gizem; Dayi, Burak; Sahin, Selale; Evren, BahriObjective: Obesity is a global chronic disease that affects both developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of morbid obesity and obesity on the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index and saliva values. Method: This study included 50 morbidly obese, 50 obese, and 50 control group patients aged 18-68 years. The DMFT index of the patients was determined through a clinical examination. The saliva kit was used to determine the saliva values [unstimulated saliva flow rate (USFR), stimulated saliva flow rate (SSFR), saliva viscosity (SV), saliva pH (SpH), and saliva buffering capacity (SBC)]. The patients were surveyed to learn about their oral health habits, nutritional habits, and socioeconomic status. Results: No significant difference was found in the number of decayed teeth, filled teeth, USFR, or SV between the groups (p > 0.05). The DMFT index, number of missing teeth, SSFR, SpH, and SBC all showed significant differences between the groups (p < 0.05). The significant variables associated with DMFT, according to the multiple linear regression model, were the frequency of dental visits (f3 = 0.365), age (f3 = 0.322), and SSFR (f3 = -0.256). Conclusion: Obese patients have a low saliva rate, low saliva pH, low buffering capacity, high DMFT index, and a high number of missing teeth.Öğe A review on the current dental treatment practices in adults and adolescents with obesity(2021) Ayan, Gizem; Dayi, Burak; Şahin, İbrahimObesity is a disease characterized by abnormal fat increase and its prevalence is increasing globally. Excessive and malnutrition habits, insufficient physical activity, and numerous genetic, environmental, socio-cultural and psychological factors are effective in the etiology of obesity. Obesity is associated with various systemic diseases such as high blood pressure, coronary heart diseases, and respiratory diseases. Obesity may also cause oral diseases such as tooth cavity, loss of teeth, periodontitis, xerostomia, traumatic tooth injuries, bruxism, and dental erosion. Some risk factors related to diet are determinant in the correlation between obesity and oral diseases. With the increasing prevalence of obesity, dentists encounter individuals with obesity more often in clinics. Dental clinics should be designed suitable for the treatments of individuals with obesity in terms of accessibility, the comfort of waiting rooms, the ergonomic structure of units. Comorbid systemic diseases in individuals with obesity, and drugs used to require some specific approaches in conservative and surgical treatments. Dentists should perform dental treatments considering the effect of obesity on oral and dental health. This study aimed to examine dental treatment practices in adults and adolescents with obesity in line with the literature.
