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Öğe New benzimidazolium N-heterocyclic carbene precursors and their related Pd-NHC complex PEPPSI-type: Synthesis, structures, DFT calculations, biological activity, docking study, and catalytic application in the direct arylation(Elsevier, 2022) Sandeli, Abd El-Krim; Boulebd, Houssem; Khiri-Meribout, Naima; Benzerka, Saida; Bensouici, Chawki; ozdemir, Namik; Gurbuz, NevinNew benzhydryl-5,6-dimethyl-(3-methylbenzyl)benzimidazolium salt as N-heterocyclic carbene precursors and their related new Pd-NHC complex PEPPSI-type with the general formula [PdBr2(NHC)(pyridine)] were prepared and theoretically studied. Quantum chemistry computations at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)/LANL2DZ level were used to examine the molecular structure, electronic characteristics, and chemical reactivity of the ligand and its Pd complex. Further, the structural characterization of the complex (c) was determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study, which supports the proposed structures and offered a more detailed structural characterization. In addition, their biological activity against. cholinesterase enzymes were also determined. The new compounds were tested against two enzymes (AChE and BChE), furthermore, docking studies were carried out in order to gain a better understanding of the bonding modes of L and COP in the active sites of AChE and BChE enzymes. The new salt and Pd-NHC complex PEPPSI-type were fully characterized by spectroscopic and analytical methods. The new Pd-catalysts based N-heterocyclic carbene ligand PEPPSI-Type was applied by the direct arylation process of five-membered heteroaromatics such as thiophene, and furan derivatives with various (hetero)aryl bromides in the presence of 1 mol% catalyst, using KOAc as a co-catalyst. The results showed that the new Pd-NHC complex is an effective catalyst. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe New silver N-heterocyclic carbenes complexes: Synthesis, molecular docking study and biological activities evaluation as cholinesterase inhibitors and antimicrobials(Elsevier, 2021) Lasmari, Sarra; Ikhlef, Sofiane; Boulcina, Raouf; Mokrani, El Hassen; Bensouici, Chawki; Gurbuz, Nevin; Dundar, MuhmammedWe focused our study for the conception and the synthesis of a new series of Silver (I) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes which were obtained from the corresponding N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors and their unsymmetrical benzimidazolium salts. These new Ag-NHC complexes were screened for their antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-cholinesterase activities. The biological activities of synthesized products were compared with standard drugs. N-heterocyclic carbenes 2a-f and complexes 3a-f exhibited moderate antibacterial and antifungal activities. The results proved that the compounds indicated moderate to excellent activity against both AChE and BuChE. It was found that most of the complexes displayed good AChE and BuChE inhibitory activities. In particular, compounds 3c and 3e were the most potent inhibitors in the series with IC50 values of 8.56 +/- 1.17 mu M and 5.05 +/- 0.30 mu M against AChE and BChE, respectively. Docking studies revealed that compounds 3c and 3e bind manly to the catalytic anionic site (CAS) of the AChE, and BChE respectively. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe New Silver N-Heterocyclic Carbenes Complexes: Synthesis, Molecular Docking Study and Biological Activities Evaluation as cholinesterase inhibitors and antimicrobials (vol 1238, 130399, 2021)(Elsevier, 2021) Lasmari, Sarra; Ikhlef, Sofiane; Boulcina, Raouf; Mokrani, El Hassen; Bensouici, Chawki; Gurbuz, Nevin; Dundar, Muhmammed[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Palladium (II)-N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis, Molecular Docking, UV-Vis Absorption and Enzyme Inhibition(Bentham Science Publ Ltd, 2024) Ikhlef, Sofiane; Lasmari, Sarra; Mokrani, El Hassen; Boulcina, Raouf; Bensouici, Chawki; Gurbuz, Nevin; Ozdemir, IsmailBackground Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent form of dementia; it affects the brain regions responsible for thought, memory, and language. Dementia cannot currently be cured by any medication. Objective We aimed to synthesize Pd-NHC type PEPPSI and investigate their biological activity in anticholinesterase enzymes. Methods In this study, we described preparing a series of Pd-NHC type PEPPSI obtained from their unsymmetrical benzimidazolium salts. These complexes (3a-f) were synthesized from the 2-chloromethyl-1,3-dioxalane benzimidazolium salts, PdCl2, KBr and pyridine. The compounds (3a-f) were tested against two enzymes (AChE and BChE). Results The results showed that most of the Palladium-NHC complexes effectively inhibited AChE with IC50 values in the range of 4.94 - 40.03 mu M, and for BChE are in the range of 4.21 - 21.28 mu M. The results showed that the compound (3a) was the most potent inhibitor activity against both AChE and BChE. The inhibition parameter (IC50) was calculated by the spectrophotometric method. The inhibitory effects of the synthesized Pd-NHCs were compared to galantamine as a clinical cholinergic enzyme inhibitor. Additionally, Molecular docking is carried out to estimate the binding pattern between the newly synthesized compounds and both AChE and BChE active sites. Conclusion The results demonstrated that all synthesized compounds show excellent to moderate inhibition against the examined enzymes (AChE/BChE).Öğe Silver (I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: Synthesis and characterization, biological evaluation of Anti-Cholinesterase, anti-alpha-amylase, anti-lipase, and antibacterial activities, and molecular docking study(Elsevier Science Sa, 2021) Sandeli, Abd El-Krim; Khiri-Meribout, Naima; Benzerka, Saida; Gurbuz, Nevin; Dundar, Muhammed; Karci, Huseyin; Bensouici, ChawkiA series of novel silver(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes have been prepared and fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallographic analyses. The biological capacity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated in vitro for their anti-microbial, anti-cholinesterase, anti-lipase, anti-diabetic activities in search of potent inhibitors compound. All compounds were tested against two types of fungi and three bacterias. The results proved that most compounds indicated moderate to excellent activity against all types of bacteria and fungi except compound 2f that didn't show any antibacterial activity. The synthesized compound's capacity to inhibit the enzymes AChE, BChE, Lipase, and alpha-amylase were evaluated. The results showed that silver(I)-NHC complexes 3a-f are effective against all types of enzymes. The highest activity was reported toward AChE, BChE, and alpha-amylase enzymes, and at a lower rate against Lipase enzyme compared to the references drug. In contrast, benzimidazolium salts 2a-f, which showed significant inhibitory activity against AChE and BChE enzymes, while all salts were not active against both Lipase and alpha-amylase enzymes. Molecular docking simulations using AutoDock, have been performed of the new compounds as a representative set of our molecules into AChE and BChE enzymes for lead optimization of the binding interaction template of the most active inhibitors docked into the active site of their relevant AChE and BChE enzymes inhibitors.Öğe Synthesis, Molecular Docking, Anti-cholinesterase Activity, Theoretical Investigation, and Catalytic Effect of New Encumbered N-benzyladamantyl Substituted Imidazolidin-2-ylidene Carbene Pd-PEPPSI Complexes(Bentham Science Publ Ltd, 2024) Ikhlef, Sofiane; Lasmari, Sarra; Zendaoui, Saber Mustapha; Mokrani, El Hassen; Tebbani, Dahmane; Gurbuz, Nevin; Bensouici, ChawkiThis study aimed to describe the preparation of novel PEPPSI type Pd(II)-NHC complexes bearing N-benzyladamantyl substituted imidazolidin-2-ylidene group. All synthesized compounds were characterized by using H-1-NMR and C-13-NMR spectroscopies, FTIR, and elemental analysis techniques. One of the objectives of this study was the synthesis of Pd-NHC complexes with AChE/BChE inhibition activities. Among all the tested compounds, complexes 4b and 4c were found to have the most high potential AChE and BChE inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 21.57 +/- 0.23 Mm and 15.78 +/- 0.39 Mm, respectively. Conducting molecular docking studies helped us in gathering crucial information about the main binding interactions of inhibitors and enzymes, and the results were in agreement with the biological evaluation. The synthesized Pd-NHC complexes were employed for catalyzing the direct C2- and C5-arylation reaction between aryl (hetero) halide and a variety of heterocyclic systems. In both cases (C2 and C5-arylation), Pd-NHC complexes catalysts provided access to the arylated heterocycles in good to high yields in the presence of 1 mol% catalyst loading at 150 degrees C. The DFT theoretical investigation showed that the Pd-NHC complexes were of ML2X2 type, where the the Pd(II) cation had a square planar geometry. The interaction energies obtained by energy decomposition analysis (EDA) demonstrated that the 4d and 4e complexes were more stable in the presence of more methyl substituents. The chemical indicators demonstrated that the less stable 4c complex was more reactive in regard to the chemical hardness, chemical potential, and electrophilicity values.Öğe Ultrasound-promoted one-pot synthesis of α-aminophosphonates: X-ray crystallographic study and biological screening(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2026) Sehout, Imene; Badaoui, Kawther; Kucukbay, Hasan; Nemouchi, Sara; Bendjeddou, Lamia; Bensouici, Chawki; Debbi, AliA green and efficient approach was developed for the synthesis of twenty-three alpha-aminophosphonate derivatives (4a-4v) via the Kabachnik-Fields reaction, using acetylsalicylic acid as a novel eco-friendly Br & oslash;nsted acid catalyst under ultrasound irradiation and solvent-free conditions. The target compounds were obtained in moderate to excellent yields (43 - 91%) and were structurally characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Notably, the crystal structure of compound 4c was elucidated by X-ray diffraction, providing detailed molecular and supramolecular insights. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated through four in vitro assays (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and phenanthroline), with compounds 4a, 4c, 4d, and 4k demonstrating significant potency. Additionally, antifungal activity was assessed against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, with compound 4t exhibiting the highest inhibitory effect.
