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    Antioxidant activities of the new tetrasubstituted metal-free, Zn(II) and Co(II) monophthalocyanines
    (World Sci Publ Co Inc, 2018) Soylemez, Nazli; Yabas, Ebru; Bolukbasi, Serap Sahin; Sulu, Mustafa
    4-[(4'-(Tert-butyl) phenoxy) phenoxy] phthalonitrile 1 has been prepared by the reaction of 4-(4-nitrophenoxy) phthalonitrile with 4-tertiarylbutylphenole. 4-((4'-tert-butyl) phenoxy) phenoxy tetrasubstituted metal-free 2, zinc(II) 3 and cobalt(II) 4 phthalocyanines have been prepared by tetramerization of compound 1. The synthesized phthalocyanines showed high solubility in common organic solvents such as CHCl3. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and H-1-NMR, C-13-NMR, UV-vis, IR spectra. Aggregation behaviors of these compounds have been investigated in different solvents (CHCl3, THF, DMF and DMSO) and different concentrations in CHCl3. The in vitro antioxidant activities of phthalocyanine compounds 2, 3 and 4 were evaluated in a series of assays involving DPPH radicals, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide radicals, singlet oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Antioxidant activity of compound 2 was found to be higher than that of compounds 3 and 4.
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    Novel N-heterocyclic carbene silver(I) complexes: Synthesis, structural characterization, and anticancer activity
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2019) Bolukbasi, Serap Sahin; Sahin, Neslihan; Tahir, Muhammad Nawaz F.; Arici, Cengiz; Cevik, Esranur; Gurbuz, Nevin; Ozdemir, Ismail
    In this study, we synthesized four novel unsymmetrically substituted NHC ligands (la-d) and their Ag(I) complexes (2a-d). All new compounds were characterized using elemental analysis, FT-IR, H-1 NMR, and C-13 NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The molecular structure of complex 2d was elucidated through single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Single crystal structural studies for complex 2d show that the benzene rings (C9-C14) and the central benzimidazole ring system make dihedral angles of 85.65(11)degrees. The Ag-Cl and Ag-C single bond lengths are 2.3553(7) and 2.096(2)angstrom, respectively. The C-Ag-C/ bond angle is 168.27(7)degrees. Both salts and complexes were tested for their anti-cancer potential against three human cancer cell lines (DU-145, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231) and non-cancer cells adipose from mouse (L-929) for 24 h, 48 h and 72 h using the MTT assays. However, the Ag(I)-NHC complexes (2a-d) showed a dose and time-dependent cytotoxic activity against all cell lines. MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells were the most sensitive to the Ag(I)-NHC complex displaying IC50 lower than 1 mu M all time points. Further, the IC(50)s for Ag(I)-NHC were higher in non-cancer cells, suggesting that complexes possessed noteworthy selectivity for human cancer cells.