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Öğe The correlation between loneliness and substance use proclivity in child and adolescent substance users(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2022) Kayaoglu, Kubra; Okanli, Ayse; Budak, Funda Kavak; Aslanoglu, ErenPurpose: The study was designed to determine the relationship between loneliness and substance use proclivity in child and adolescent substance users. Method: The study was conducted at the Substance Abuse Treatment Center for children and adolescents (CEMATEM) of a psychiatric hospital. A descriptive characteristics form, the UCLA Loneliness Scale, and the Substance Use Proclivity Scale were used to collect the data. The percentage distribution, arithmetic mean, and Pearson's Correlation tests were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of this study revealed that both the loneliness total mean and substance use proclivity total mean scores of the participants were 22.16 +/- 2.49 (high) and 28.91 +/- 1.76 (high), respectively. A statistically significant and positive correlation was also found to exist between the participant's total mean scores of the loneliness and substance use proclivity scales (p < .01). Practice implications: The lonelier the pediatric and adolescent patients participating in the study felt, the higher their substance use proclivity became.Öğe The correlation between mindfulness and negative automatic thoughts in depression patients(Wiley, 2021) Ayhan, Mehmet O.; Budak, Funda KavakPurpose The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between mindfulness and negative automatic thoughts in depression patients. Design and Methods The sample of the study, which was conducted as a correlational descriptive study, was determined as 151 patients with depression via power analysis. The Descriptive Characteristics Form, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Negative (ATQ-N) were used to collect the data. Findings It was determined that the total mean score of the participants was 32.59 +/- 8.55 in the MAAS and 109.06 +/- 15.07 in the ATQ-N. In the study, it was found that there was a statistically negative strong correlation between mindfulness and negative automatic thoughts of patients with depression (p < 0.05). Practice Implications In the study, it was determined that the patients had higher negative automatic thoughts and lower mindfulness. Also, mindfulness accounted for negative automatic thoughts at the rate of 56%.Öğe The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Psychoeducation on Anger Management and Death Anxiety in Individuals Receiving Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial(Sage Publications Inc, 2024) Togluk, Sabri; Budak, Funda KavakThis study was conducted to examine the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)-based psychoeducation on anger control and death anxiety in individuals receiving chemotherapy. The research was completed as a pretest-posttest experimental design with 80 individuals who received chemotherapy (40 control, 40 experimental). The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Controlled Anger Scale (CAR), and the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS). Individuals in the experimental group received eight sessions of CBT-based psychoeducation. We used percent distribution, chi-square test, and t test for dependent and independent groups were used to analyze the data. This study demonstrated that the gap among between the pretest and posttest total scores of the anger scale and death anxiety scale of the individuals in the CBT-based psychoeducation experimental group receiving chemotherapy was statistically significant (p < .05). CBT-based psychoeducation can be recommended as a professional psycho-oncology practice to improve the anger and anxiety in individuals with cancer.Öğe The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy-based psychoeducation on internalized stigma and functional remission in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia(Wiley, 2022) Ciftci, Meltem Capar; Budak, Funda KavakPurpose The aim of this study is to determine the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy-based psychoeducation provided to individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia on internalized stigma and functional remission. Design and Methods The study was conducted based on the quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group with 100 individuals, who were diagnosed with schizophrenia, in a Community Mental Health Center between September 2020 and June 2021. Findings It was determined that after the cognitive behavioral therapy-based psychoeducation, the internalized stigma level decreased and the functional remission level increased in the experimental group compared with the control group. Practice Implications In the study, it was determined that the experimental and control groups had low levels of functional remission and high levels of internalized stigma before the cognitive behavioral therapy-based psychoeducation, and the functional remission levels increased and the internalized stigma levels decreased in the experimental group compared with the control group after the cognitive behavioral therapy-based psychoeducation.Öğe The effect of hope on the treatment adherence of schizophrenia patients(2018) Budak, Funda Kavak; Yılmaz, EmineAim: This study was conducted to determine the effects of hope on treatment adherence in schizophrenia patients.Material and Methods: Between January 2018 and May 2018, 250 adult patients were diagnosed with schizophrenia at a mental health and illness hospital. The study included 105 patients who were in remission without sampling and who were open to communication and collaboration and who agreed to participate in the study. In the data collection, the Descriptive Properties Form, the Herth Hope Scale and the Morisky Treatment Adherence Scale were used by the researchers. In the analysis of data, percentage distribution,arithmetic mean, independent samples t-test, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis, ANOVA, and Correlation models were used.Results: In the study, it was found that 60.95% of schizophrenia patients had low treatment adherence. Herth hope scale total score average was 39.20±8.49 in the patients who participated in the study. In the present study, there was a statistically positive correlation between the Herth hope scale subscale and the total score average and the total score average of the Morisky treatment compliance scale (p<.05).Conclusions: As a result of the research, it was determined that schizophrenia patients are incompatible with treatment and hope levels are low. As the hope of schizophrenia patients increases, their adherence to treatment is also increasing. Increasing the awareness of the psychiatric nurses to the concept of hope can help the patient to act as a supportive internal force.Öğe The effect of insights on medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia(Wiley, 2020) Kalkan, Eda; Budak, Funda KavakPurpose This study was conducted to identify the effect of insights on medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. Design and methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted between June 2017 and June 2018 in the Elazig Mental Health and Diseases Hospital. The sample of the study was determined as 300 patients with schizophrenia with the power analysis. Descriptive Characteristics Form, Birchwood Insight Scale, and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale were used to collect the data. In the analysis of data, percentage, arithmetic mean, independent samples t test, the Kruskal Wallis test, analysis of variance, regression analysis, and post hoc-Tukey tests were used. Findings Approximately 69% of the patients had a moderate level of medication adherence and moderate insight. There was a statistically positive strong correlation between the insights and medication adherence of the patients (P < .05). Practise implications The patients with schizophrenia had low insight and moderate medication adherence and as their insight increased their medication adherence increased.Öğe Effect of Internalized Stigma on Peer Relationships in Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(Georg Thieme Verlag Kg, 2023) Usenmez, Tulay Yildirim; Durmaz, Gulbeyaz Baran; Budak, Funda KavakThis study aimed to determine the effect of internalized stigma on peer relationships in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The study was conducted in a Special Education and Rehabilitation Center between August and September 2022. The correlational and cross-sectional study sample consisted of 70 adolescents with ADHD. The Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Internalized Stigma Scale for Children and Adolescents, and the Peer Relationship Scale were used to collect the data. It was determined that the mean total score of internalized stigma levels of adolescents was 93.24 (16.16), and the mean total score of peer relationships was 53.78 (10.76). It was determined that there was a strong negative correlation between the total score of internalized stigma and peer relationships ( r = - 0.748, p = 0.001). In addition, it was determined that internalized stigma predicted peer relationships by 55%. It can be said that internalized stigma and peer relationships of adolescents are moderate, and as adolescents' internalized stigma levels increased, their peer relationships decreased.Öğe The effect of mindfulness on negative automatic thoughts in cannabis users: a cross-sectional study(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2021) Budak, Funda Kavak; Ersogutcu, Filiz; Yilmaz, EminePurpose: This study was conducted to determine the effect of mindfulness on negative automatic thoughts in cannabis users. Method: The sample size of this cross-sectional study was determined as 60 patients through power analysis. The study was completed with 81 patients. Descriptive characteristics form, mindful attention awareness scale, and automatic thoughts questionnaire-negative was used as the data collection tools. Results: It was determined that the total mean score of the participants was 32.25 +/- 14.09 (low) on the mindful attention awareness scale and 105.52 +/- 26.63 (high) in the automatic thoughts questionnaire-negative. Mindfulness levels of the participants statistically accounted for negative automatic thoughts by 47% (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was found that there was a negative correlation between mindfulness and negative automatic thoughts in cannabis users.Öğe The Effect of Mindfulness-based Psychoeducation on Negative Automatic Thoughts and Medication Adherence in Individuals with Cannabis Use Disorder: a Randomized Controlled Trial(Springer, 2024) Budak, Funda Kavak; Akbeniz, Aysel; Erkan, Fatma Melike; Gultekin, Abdurrezzak; Cumurcu, Hatice BirgelThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of mindfulness-based psychoeducation on negative automatic thoughts and medication adherence in individuals with cannabis use disorder. The randomized controlled study was conducted between September 2021 and December 2022 in the psychiatry clinic of a university hospital in Turkey. The sample size of the study consisted of 60 individuals (30 experimental groups, 30 control groups). Descriptive Characteristics Form, Negative Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire, and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale were used to collect data. In the study, while eight sessions of mindfulness-based psychoeducation were given to the experimental group, no intervention was applied to the control group. Experimental group posttest negative automatic thoughts and medication adherence scale total mean scores were found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). It was determined that the posttest negative automatic thoughts scale total score mean in the experimental group decreased compared to the control group, and the medication adherence scale total score mean increased compared to the control group. It was determined that mindfulness-based psychoeducation given to individuals with cannabis use disorder was effective in negative automatic thoughts and adherence to treatment.Öğe Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Training on Anxiety, Depression, and Hopelessness in Menopausal Women: An Experimental Study(Slack Inc, 2023) Aydin, Safak; Budak, Funda KavakThe aim of this study is to determine how mindfulness-based stress reduc-tion (MBSR) training affects levels of anxiety, depression, and hopeless-ness in menopausal women. This ex-perimental study was conducted as a pretest-posttest, control group design in two family health centers. The sam-ple consisted of 100 (50 in the control group, 50 in the experimental group) menopausal women, determined on basis of power analysis. Data were col-lected using the Descriptive Charac-teristics Form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, and the Beck Hopeless-ness Scale. Whereas women in the experimental group received eight ses- sions of MBSR training, the women in the control group did not receive any intervention. There was a posttraining decrease in the mean anxiety, depres-sion, and hopelessness scores of the experimental group, compared with the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < .05). We found that MBSR training effec-tively reduced anxiety, depression, and hopelessness in menopausal women.Öğe The effect of negative automatic thoughts on hope in patients with schizophrenia(Wiley, 2021) Budak, Funda Kavak; Yildirim, Tulay; Ozdemir, AyselPurpose The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of negative automatic thoughts on hope in patients with schizophrenia. Design and Methods The sample size of the study was calculated to be 94 patients through the power analysis. The study was completed with 115 patients who met the inclusion criteria. descriptive characteristics form, automatic thoughts questionnaire-negative, and dispositional hope scale were used to collect the data. Findings In the study, it was found that there was a negative strong correlation between negative automatic thoughts and hope levels. In addition, the negative automatic thoughts of the patients had a statistical significance in accounting for hope (p < .05) and the negative automatic thoughts predicted the hope by 66%. Practice Implications In the study, it was found that the patients had high negative automatic thoughts and moderate level of hopes. As negative automatic thoughts increased, hope decreased.Öğe Effect of negative thoughts on community cancer stigma in menopausal period(2023) Akbeniz, Aysel; Budak, Funda KavakAim: This study was to determine the effect of negative automatic thoughts on community cancer stigma in the menopausal period. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 360 menopausal women who met the inclusion criteria in three family health centers. The study data were collected between August 2022 and October 2022 in the garden of three family health centres in an east region in Turkey between working hours three days a week. The Descriptive Characteristics Form, A Questionnaire for Measuring Attitudes Toward Cancer Questionnaire (Cancer Stigma) - Community Version Form and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire- Negative Form (ATQ-N) were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis. Results: Menopausal women’s community cancer stigma total mean score was found to be 3.08?0.53 and the negative automatic thoughts total mean score was found to be 110.39±48.17. In the study, it was found that community cancer stigma levels of menopausal women and their negative automatic thoughts were high levels. The automatic thoughts had statistical significance in explaining community cancer stigma and accounted for them by 35.3% (p?.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the menopausal women participating in the study had high level of community cancer stigma and negative automatic thoughts.Öğe Effect of Perceived Social Support on Self-care Agency and Loneliness Among Elderly Muslim People(Springer, 2022) Dural, Gul; Budak, Funda Kavak; Ozdemir, Aysel A.; Gultekin, AbdurrezzakThis study was conducted to investigate the effect of perceived social support on self-care agency and loneliness among elderly Muslim people. This study used a cross-sectional design and included 965 elderly individuals who met the inclusion criteria. There was a positive correlation between perceived social support and self-care agency and a negative correlation between perceived social support and loneliness in elderly muslim individuals (p < 0.05). It is recommended that psychiatric nurses should activate the social support mechanisms of elderly individuals, and necessary follow-ups to increase self-care agencies must be conducted.Öğe The Effect of Positive Psychotherapy-Based Training on Stigma and Self-Efficacy in Women Receiving Infertility Treatment(Sage Publications Inc, 2024) Yanik, Derya; Budak, Funda KavakBackground: Infertility has increased in recent years. Infertility can cause many mental problems. The place of psychoeducation based on positive psychotherapy (PPT) is important in coping with mental problems. Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of PPT-based training on stigma and self-efficacy in women receiving infertility treatment. Methods: This experimental study with randomized control group was completed with 64 women receiving infertility treatment. While the women in the experimental group received an 8-session PPT-based training, no intervention was applied to those in the control group. Results: A statistically significant difference was observed (p= .001) between the stigma and self-efficacy levels of the experimental group after the PPT-based training. Conclusions: It was found that the PPT-based training was effective in decreasing stigma level of the women who received infertility treatment and increasing their self-efficacy level.Öğe The Effect of Psychoeducation Based on Motivational Interview Techniques on Medication Adherence, Hope, and Psychological Well-Being in Schizophrenia Patients(Sage Publications Inc, 2022) Harmanci, Pinar; Budak, Funda KavakThis study was conducted to determine the effect of psychoeducation based on motivational interview techniques on medication adherence, hope, and psychological well-being in schizophrenia patients. There are many studies using Motivational Interviewing for individuals with schizophrenia. However, there are no studies on whether the concept of adherence to treatment, which is clearly shown to be corrected with 6 to 8 weeks of motivational interviewing, will positively affect concepts such as hope and well-being, which require longer interventions, in a shorter time. In this context, there are not enough studies in which motivational interviewing techniques are integrated into psychoeducational interventions that can be organized with more individuals. The study was conducted with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample size of the study was determined as 150 schizophrenia patients including 75 in the experimental group and 75 in the control group based on power analysis. The researcher provided the patients in the experimental group with a six-session psychoeducation program based on motivational interview techniques. A Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Herth Hope Index, the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale were used to collect the data. In the study, psychoeducation based on motivational interview techniques created a statistically significant difference in the medication adherence, hope and psychological well-being levels of the patients in the experimental and control groups (p < .05). Psychoeducation based on motivational interview techniques provided for schizophrenia patients was found to be effective in enhancing their medication adherence, hope, and psychological well-being levels.Öğe The Effect of Psychological Resilience on Hope in Individuals With Schizophrenia(Slack Inc, 2022) Usenmez, Tulay Yildirim; Budak, Funda Kavak; Ayhan, Mehmet OsmanThis study aimed to determine the effect of psychological resilience on hope in individuals with schizophre-nia. This was a cross-sectional study. One hundred and one (101) individu-als diagnosed with schizophrenia were included in the study. The Descriptive Characteristics Form, Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and Herth Hope Scale (HHS) were used to collect data. A pos-itive and moderate correlation was ob-served between the individuals' mean total HHS scores and mean total BRS scores (P < .05, r = 0.508). Additionally, as a result of regression analysis, hope was found to be associated with 25% of the total variance in psychological resil-ience. The results of this study indicate that as the psychological resilience of the individuals increased, their hope levels increased, or as the hope levels of the individuals increased, their psy-chological resilience increased. [Psy-chiatr Ann. 2022;52(11):477-483.]Öğe The effect of spiritual well-being on acceptance of illness in patients with type II diabetes mellitus(2022) Yıldırım, Tulay; Budak, Funda KavakAim: The current study was conducted to evaluate the effect of spiritual well-being levels on acceptance of illness in individuals with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (TIIDM). Methods: The study was conducted in a University Hospital Diabetes Education Center, Endocrine and Metabolism clinic and polyclinic between September and December 2021. The current study was of a cross-sectional type, and it was consisted of 110 individuals with TIIDM. Individual Information Form (IIF), Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS), and Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp) were utilized to collect data. Results: It was determined that individuals’ acceptance of illness scores were 21.85±3.93, and their spiritual well-being scores were 21.13±8.66. A statistically positive weak correlation was determined between the individuals' total mean scores of FACIT-Sp and AIS (p<0.05, r=0.434). The spiritual well-being levels predicted the acceptance of illness by 18%. Conclusion: It can be said that the individuals with TIIDM had mild levels of acceptance of illness and spiritual well-being. In addition, it was determined that as the individuals’ spiritual well-being levels increased, their acceptance of illness levels also increased.Öğe The effect of yoga on clinical insight and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia - A randomized controlled trial(Elsevier Science Inc, 2019) Budak, Funda Kavak; Yilmaz, EmineIntroduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness characterized by symptoms including hearing voices or seeing objects that do not exist, weak emotional reactions, and inadequate social relations. Schizophrenia is a long-term disease that is usually treated with anti-psychotic drugs. However, medication alone is insufficient for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia and alternative methods are needed. The aim of this study was to determine the effect that yoga has on the clinical insight and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Community Mental Health Centre (CMHC). The study was conducted using a pretest / posttest and a control group. There were 50 patients with schizophrenia who participated, including 25 in the intervention group and 25 in the control group. The patients in the intervention group participated in group yoga practices every weekday for 8 weeks. No intervention was applied to the control group, and they received the CMHC's routine care. The Descriptive Characteristics Form, Birchwood Insight Scale, and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale were used to collect data. Results: The difference between the pretest and posttest mean scores for the insight and medication adherence scales was statistically significant in the intervention group (p < 0.01). There was also a statistically significant difference between the control group and intervention group for the pretest-posttest total mean scores on the insight and medication adherence scales (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Yoga appeared to be effective for increasing medication adherence and clinical insight in patients with schizophrenia. It is recommended that yoga should be integrated within the rehabilitation period.Öğe The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Training on Hope, Psychological Well-Being, and Functional Recovery in Patients with Schizophrenia(Sage Publications Inc, 2022) Ozdemir, Aysel A.; Budak, Funda KavakThis study tested the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) training on multiple outcomes in patients with schizophrenia. We compared MBSR, psychoeducation, and control groups in a randomized controlled research design. Outcome measures assessed hope, psychological wellbeing, and functional recovery over three time points in 137 participants. The results of this study indicate that MBSR training was more effective in terms of increasing the level of hope, psychological well-being, and functional recovery of schizophrenia patients when compared with psychoeducation and control patients.Öğe Effects of psychosocial support-based psychoeducation for Turkish pregnant adolescents on anxiety, depression and perceived social support: a randomized controlled study(Coll Medicine & Dentistry, James Cook Univ Townsville, 2023) Ediz, Cicek; Budak, Funda KavakIntroduction: In this study, a psychosocial support-based (PSSB) psychoeducation program was provided to pregnant adolescents for improving their mental health and providing them with knowledge and skills to make positive behavioral changes. This study aimed to determine the effect of PSSB psychoeducation on anxiety, depression and perceived social support.Methods: This study was conducted using a pre-test-post-test randomized controlled design. The population of the study included pregnant adolescents presenting to the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic of a state hospital located in eastern Turkey. The sample size, determined using power analysis, included 105 pregnant adolescents (experimental group n=50, control group n=55). The participants in the experimental group were given PSSB psychoeducation. The control group did not receive any intervention. The data were collected using an introductory characteristics form, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. SPSS v24.0 was used to analyze the data, and p-values less than 0.05 were accepted as statistically significant.Results: It was established that there was a significant decrease in the anxiety and depression levels and a significant increase in the perceived social support levels in the experimental group in comparison to the control group after the PSSB psychoeducation intervention (p<0.05). In the intragroup comparisons, the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores for anxiety, depression and perceived social support was statistically significant in the experimental group (p<0.05), whereas this difference was insignificant in the control group (p>0.05).Conclusion: The PSSB psychoeducation program reduced anxiety and depression and increased perceived social support levels of the pregnant adolescents. The PSSB psychoeducation program is a useful practical intervention for the mental health of pregnant adolescents. Thus, we recommend that psychiatric nurses take an active role in planning and implementing psychosocial interventions for pregnant adolescents and develop culture specific interventions.
