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    18 yaş üzeri sağlıklı bireylerde aşil tendonunun ultrasound görüntüleme yöntemi ile morfometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi
    (İnönü Üniversitesi, 2014) Canbolat, Mustafa
    Bizim bu çalışmadaki amacımız; 1-Daha önce herhangi bir ortopedik cerrahi geçirmemiş, ayak bileği bölgesini ilgilendiren fraktür, deformite, anomalisi olmayan, herhangi bir sistemik rahatsızlığı bulunmayan 18 yaş üzeri sağlıklı bireylerde USG ile aşil tendon boyutlarının normal değerlerini ortaya koymak, 2-Yaş, cinsiyet, kilo, boy, sağ ayak-sol ayak, sigara içen-içmeyen, spor yapan-yapmayan değişkenlerine bağlı olarak aşil tendon boyutlarındaki olası değişiklikleri göstermek, 3-Bu sonuçların antropometrik ölçümlerle ilişkisini göstermektir. Materyal ve Metot: Öncelikle gönüllülerin yaş, cinsiyet, sigara, dominant ayak ve spor yapıp yapmama durumlarını kaydettik. Daha sonra boy, kilo, VKİ, göbek çevresi, basen çevresi, alt taraf uzunluğu, uyluk çevresi, alt bacak uzunluğu, diz çevresi, sural çevre, ayak bileği çevresi, ayak uzunluğu ve ayak genişliği ölçümlerini aldık. Ardından USG ile aşil tendonunun kalınlık, genişlik, alan ve uzunluk ölçümlerini aldık. Bulgular: Erkeklerin aşil tendon genişlik, kalınlık, alan ve uzunluk ortalamaları bayanların bu parametre ortalamalarından istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek bulundu. Sağ tarafın ortalama tendon genişlikleri, kalınlıkları, alanları ve uzunlukları ile sol tarafın ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı. Spor yapanlar ve yapmayanlar arasında aşil tendon boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptandı. Sigara içen ve içmeyenler arasında aşil tendon boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptandı. 18-29 yaş aralığındaki gönüllülerin aşil tendon boyutları diğer yaş guruplarından düşük bulundu. Antropometrik ölçümlerden kilo ve VKİ ile tendon boyutları arasında pozitif yönlü orta bir korelasyon tespit edildi. Sonuç: Bulgularımız yaşadığımız bu yöre için bir veri tabanı oluşturacaktır. Yaş, cinsiyet, spor, sağ-sol ayak ve sigara kullanımı ile ilgili elde ettiğimiz değişim bulgularının kliniğe katkıda bulunacağını düşünüyoruz.
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    Analysis of the dermatoglyphics of patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    (Medicine Science, 2019) Canbolat, Mustafa; Ermiş, Hilal; Çevirgen, Furkan; Şenol, Deniz; Karataş, Turgay; Köse, Evren; Özbağ, Davut
    Öz: Dermatoglyphics outside the normal distribution may be signal of hereditary anomaly in prenatal period. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is defined as the suspension of breathing for 10 seconds or more. Genetic predisposition can be suggesated in the OSAS. The aim of this study is to assess through dermatoglyphics whether genetic factors are effective in OSAS because skin glyphs and pharyngeal are originate from ectoderm. Our study was conducted with 134 volunteers, 68 (21 females, 47 males) individuals with OSAS and 66 (21 females, 48 males) healthy individuals. The photographs of the palms and fingertips of the right and left hands of the participants were taken with high definition cameras. These images were enlarged with computer and their dermatoglyphics were assessed. Fingertip loop types, total number of fingertip lines, total a-b line numbers and atd angles were assessed in healthy individuals and patients with OSAS. We found a statistically significant difference between the right and left hand atd values of healthy individuals and individuals with OSA. atd values can be used as an early indicator of OSAS.
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    Anatomi?de Tahni?t Ve Di?seksi?yon Eği?ti?mi? İçi?n Olası Bi?r Kaynak: Sağlık Turizmi
    (2019) Canbolat, Mustafa; Şenol, Deniz
    Öz: Ölü beden, tıp ilminin çok eski çağlardan günümüze geçirmiş olduğu ilerlemede en önemli bilgi kaynağı olmuştur. Ancak dinler ve kültürler tarafından ölü bedene kutsal anlamlar yüklendiği için eğitimde kadavra kullanımı sıkıntılı bir konudur. Günümüzde hızla yaygınlaşan ve ülkeler açısından ciddi gelir kalemi olan bir kavram var: Sağlık Turizmi. Sağlık hizmetinin dünyanın değişik yerlerinde gelişmesi ve globalleşen dünyada seyahat imkanlarının kolaylaşması ile bu kaliteli sağlık hizmetine ulaşabilmek için insanlar seyahat etmektedirler. Özellikle ciddi rahatsızlıklarda ya da uygulanan tıbbi işlemin komplikasyonları neticesinde hastalar her zaman evlerine şifa ile dönme imkanı bulamayabilmektedirler. Ölüm durumlarında özellikle uzak mesafeli transferlerde cenazenin çürüme olmadan transferi önem taşımaktadır. Eğer yurtdışından hasta alan hastane yönetimleri konu hakkında bilgilendirilirlerse bu şekilde vefat eden hastaların uzak transferlerinin sağlanabilmesi için anatomi bölümlerinde tahnit işlemlerinin yapılabileceğini düşünüyoruz. Bu yöntemin uygun bir organizasyon ile yetersiz kadavra bağışı nedeniyle tahnit ve diseksiyon konusunda deneyim sahibi olamayan akademisyenler için önemli bir eğitim kaynağı olacağına inanıyoruz.
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    An anatomic overview to “manspreading” campaign
    (2018) Canbolat, Mustafa; Senol, Deniz; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ozbag, Davut
    There is a campaign called “manspreading”. The campaign which started to draw attention to men’s making passengers uncomfortable by sitting with open legs in public transportation, attracted too much attention. When we glance through communal living spaces, we see men mostly sitting with their legs open. Can there be a morphological background of this sitting position? Basically, the pelvis of men and women are different from each other. Angulus subpubicus is bigger in women. In women, the femur head is located to lateral due to excess angulus subpubicus. However, the lower end of femur has to direct to medial to adjust with tibial condyle, that is, it gets closer to midline. Anteversion angle of acetabulum is higher in women. Anteversion with a higher angle means more anteriorly located acetabulum. That is, both femurs have to be more located to the midline. In women, the collodiaphyseal angle and femur neck length is smaller than men. Both of these situations cause femurs to be located close to the midline. Q angle which is used in the assessment of the mechanic and situation of knee joint is higher in women. High Q angle means that femur lower ends are close to the midline. Due to anatomical differences listed above, women’s femurs are located closer to the midline, while the femurs of men are located more laterally. This difference is also reflected in the way they sit.
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    An anatomic overview to “manspreading” campaign
    (Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Malatya, Turkey, 2018) Canbolat, Mustafa; Senol, Deniz; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ozbag, Davut
    Abstract: There is a campaign called “manspreading”. The campaign which started to draw attention to men’s making passengers uncomfortable by sitting with open legs in public transportation, attracted too much attention. When we glance through communal living spaces, we see men mostly sitting with their legs open. Can there be a morphological background of this sitting position? Basically, the pelvis of men and women are different from each other. Angulus subpubicus is bigger in women. In women, the femur head is located to lateral due to excess angulus subpubicus. However, the lower end of femur has to direct to medial to adjust with tibial condyle, that is, it gets closer to midline. Anteversion angle of acetabulum is higher in women. Anteversion with a higher angle means more anteriorly located acetabulum. That is, both femurs have to be more located to the midline. In women, the collodiaphyseal angle and femur neck length is smaller than men. Both of these situations cause femurs to be located close to the midline. Q angle which is used in the assessment of the mechanic and situation of knee joint is higher in women. High Q angle means that femur lower ends are close to the midline. Due to anatomical differences listed above, women’s femurs are located closer to the midline, while the femurs of men are located more laterally. This difference is also reflected in the way they sit.
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    Are visual and auditory reaction times influenced by Ramadan fasting? Neuro performance study on healthy individuals
    (2019) Şenol, Deniz; Kısaoğlu, Aysegul; Canbolat, Mustafa; Çalışgan, Elisa; Düz, Serkan; Açak, Mahmut; Özbağ, Davut
    Abstract: Aim: The purpose of this study is to find out whether visual and auditory reaction time (VRT and ART) is influenced by Ramadan fasting in healthy individuals in terms of neuro performance. Materials and Methods: 60 healthy individuals (30 male, 30 female) with the mean age of 20.22±1.45 years participated in the study. First reaction measurement was collected on the second week of the date Ramadan fasting started and this period was called fasting period. Second reaction measurement was collected five days after Ramadan fasting ended and this period was called post-fasting period. VRT and ART of the samples who participated in the study were made with reaction timer device. 10 trials for sound and light stimuli were taken from each sample. The first five trials were considered as exercise and the average of the last five trials was determined as reaction time. The analysis of VRT and ART in fasting and post-fasting periods was conducted with Wilcoxon matched pairs test. In addition, Mann Whitney U test was used to analyze whether there were differences between fasting and post-fasting periods of males and females in terms of VRT and ART. Results: No statistical difference was found between the VRT and ART of males and females in fasting and post-fasting period (p>0.05). Conclusion: In this study which examined the effect of fasting on VRT and ART, it was found that males and females who participated in this study were not negatively influenced by Ramadan fasting in terms of neuro performance.
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    Are visual and auditory reaction times influenced by ramadan fasting? Neuro performance study on healthy individuals
    (2019) Senol, Deniz; Kisaoglu, Aysegul; Canbolat, Mustafa; Calisgan, Elisa; Acak, Mahmut; Duz, Serkan; Ozbag, Davut
    Aim: The purpose of this study is to find out whether visual and auditory reaction time (VRT and ART) is influenced by Ramadan fasting in healthy individuals in terms of neuro performance. Materials and Methods: 60 healthy individuals (30 male, 30 female) with the mean age of 20.22±1.45 years participated in the study. First reaction measurement was collected on the second week of the date Ramadan fasting started and this period was called fasting period. Second reaction measurement was collected five days after Ramadan fasting ended and this period was called post-fasting period. VRT and ART of the samples who participated in the study were made with reaction timer device. 10 trials for sound and light stimuli were taken from each sample. The first five trials were considered as exercise and the average of the last five trials was determined as reaction time. The analysis of VRT and ART in fasting and post-fasting periods was conducted with Wilcoxon matched pairs test. In addition, Mann Whitney U test was used to analyze whether there were differences between fasting and post-fasting periods of males and females in terms of VRT and ART. Results: No statistical difference was found between the VRT and ART of males and females in fasting and post-fasting period (p>0.05). Conclusion: In this study which examined the effect of fasting on VRT and ART, it was found that males and females who participated in this study were not negatively influenced by Ramadan fasting in terms of neuro performance.
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    Aşil tendonu neden kopar?
    (İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2016) Canbolat, Mustafa; Şenol, Deniz; Özbağ, Davut
    Aşil tendonu vücudumuzdaki en güçlü tendondur. Aşil tendonu genellikle sportif aktivitelere bağlı yaralanmalar sonucu ayak ve ayak bileği bölgesinde en sık hasarlanan tendondur. Aşil tendon rüptürü genellikle orta yaş grubunda, masa başı çalışan erkeklerde sportif aktiviteler sırasında meydana gelir. Aşil tendon rüptürünün neden meydana geldiğine dair çeşitli hipotezler ortaya atılmıştır. Ancak kopma mekanizması tam olarak açıklanamamıştır. Muhtemelen pek çok faktörün biraraya gelmesiyle meydana gelen bir durumdur. Bu çalışmamızda tendon kopmasına yol açtığı ileri sürülen hipotezler topluca ele alınmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşil Tendonu, Rüptür, Dejenerasyon.
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    Comparison of the effects of conventional physiotherapy and proprioception exercises on pain and ankle proprioception in patients with lumbar radiculopathy
    (Ios Press, 2022) Senol, Deniz; Erdem, Cumali; Canbolat, Mustafa; Toy, Seyma; Karatas, Turgay; Baykara, Rabia Aydogan; Ozbag, Davut
    BACKGROUND: Lumbar radiculopathy is characterized by a significant amount of backache causing loss of workforce and is a significant health problem frequently seen in the general population. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of conventional physiotherapy (CT) and proprioception exercises (PE) on ankle proprioception and lumbar pain between patients with lumbar radiculopathy and a healthy control group. METHODS: In this randomized clinical trial, 89 patients referred to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic were selected through convenience sampling. They were randomly assigned to three groups: CT ( n = 27), PE ( n = 31), CT&PE (n = 31). Thirty healthy volunteers were included in the study as the control group. Proprioception measurements were made with an isokinetic dynamometer at 10 degrees dorsiflexion (DF), 11 degrees, and 25 degrees plantarflexion (PF) angles. Lumbar pain was assessed by using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). The data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0 via the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of ankle proprioception and NPRS measurements in post-treatment evaluations (p < 0.05). Statistically significant differences were found between CT and PE groups and CT&PE and control groups. There was no statistically significant difference in comparing CT and PE groups and CT&PE and control groups within themselves (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The combined use of CT and PE is an effective method that can be used in the clinic to reduce angular differences in ankle proprioception which is one of the primary factors of balance and coordination and lumbar pain.
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    The effect of stress-induced cortisol increase on the sense of ankle proprioception
    (Baycinar Medical Publ-Baycinar Tibbi Yayincilik, 2019) Senol, Deniz; Ucar, Cihat; Cay, Mahmut; Ozbag, Davut; Canbolat, Mustafa; Yildiz, Sedat
    Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of stress-induced cortisol increase on the sense of ankle proprioception. Patients and methods: Between April 2016 and May 2016, a total of 60 students (30 males, 30 females; mean age: 19.2 +/- 1.5 years; range, 19 to 20 years) from Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Freshmen were included in the study. Separate measurements were made for the right and left ankle to make ankle proprioception measurements a month before the committee exam during their relaxed period using a device designed with digital inclinometer. The sense of ankle proprioception was measured at 10 degrees dorsiflexion (DF), 11 degrees plantar flexion (PF), and 25 degrees PF angles with open eyes and closed eyes using active reproduction test. Salivary samples were taken for stress assessment and State Trait Anxiety Inventory-I (STAI-I) was conducted. The same tests were repeated on the day of committee exam. Results: Test results showed no statistically significant difference between the right and left ankle proprioception measurements of 10 degrees DF, 11 degrees PF, and 25 degrees PF angles with open eyes (p>0.05). However, a statistically significant difference was found between the right and left ankle proprioception scores at the same angles with closed eyes (p<0.05). According to the Wilcoxon analysis conducted for the comparison of the relaxed and stressed periods of cortisol and STAI-I inventory, a statistically significant difference was found (p<0.05). The Spearman's Rho analysis showed no significant correlation between the right and left ankle proprioception scores and cortisol and STAI-I with open eyes, while there was a statistically significantly positive direction and low correlation between the same angles with closed eyes. Conclusion: Our study results show that the increase in the stress-related cortisol is negative for the ankle proprioception sense.
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    Effects of physical characteristics, exercise and smoking on morphometry of human Achilles tendon: an ultrasound study
    (2015) Canbolat, Mustafa; Özbağ, Davut; Özdemir, Zeynep; Demirtaş, Gökhan; Kafkas, Armağan Şahin
    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to reveal the normal morphometric values of Achilles tendon using ultrasound (US)imaging in subjects of different gender, age groups, smoking status, and physical exercise habits. Methods: A total of 342 Achilles tendons were examined in the 171 volunteers (69 females, 102 males) with different age,gender, weight, height, smoking and physical exercise habits. Achilles tendon width, length, thickness, cross-sectional areaand length were measured using a commercial ultrasound machine with a 9-15 mHz linear-array transducer.Results: The average width, thickness, cross-sectional area and length of the Achilles tendon in male subjects were significantly higher than females. Tendon width, thickness, cross-sectional area and length showed no significant differencebetween the right and left side. With the exception of the left Achilles tendon thickness, measurements taken for non-smoking subjects were larger than smokers. Achilles tendon measurements of subjects engaged in sportive activities were significantly larger than those with sedentary lifestyle Weight and body mass index were the only anthropometric measurementsin correlation with Achilles tendon size. Conclusion: Achilles tendon size varies with age, gender, physical activity and smoking habits. The measurements presented in this study give normal variations of the tendon's morphologic characteristics, which will be of use in clinical diagnosis.
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    Evaluation of anatomy courses in the faculty of dentistry in line with the views of academic staff and exam performance of students
    (2020) Canbolat, Mustafa; Tatar, Numan
    Abstract: Aim: Basic medical sciences have an important place in the curriculum of faculties of dentistry, just as in all fields of science dealing with health. One of these is anatomy. In the Faculty of Dentistry at İnönü University, anatomy course is taught in parallel with the Faculty of Medicine. The aim of this study is to compare the exam performances of medical faculty and dentistry faculty students since the curriculum of anatomy course at İnönü University is taught by the same faculty members and also to learn the attitudes of instructors at the faculty of dentistry through a questionnaire. Material and Methods: First, we compared the success rates of faculty of medicine and faculty of dentistry second year students in their anatomy practice exams during the academic years 2016-2017, 2017-2018 and 2018-2019. After, we conducted a study in which we asked the students to define anatomic structures on radiological images at the end of the academic year 2018-2019 when anatomy courses ended in both faculties. In the final stage of the study, we conducted a questionnaire for the instructors to get their opinions about the anatomy courses they received during their undergraduate education. Results: In all but one of the end of the board exams which were conducted during the three academic years, the success percentage of dentistry faculty students were found to be lower than those of medical faculty students. In the study in which we asked about the anatomic structures through radiological images, the number of the correct answers given by dentistry faculty students was lower than the number of correct answers given by medical faculty students. We believe that the success rate of dentistry faculty students were low since they lost their interest in the course because they were learning information they thought they would not need all their lives long. 73.91% of the instructors think that they received anatomy education more than they needed for their profession, which supports our opinion. Conclusion: We believe that it is wrong to follow the exact medical faculty curriculum in dentistry faculty for anatomy course.
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    Evaluation of anatomy courses in the faculty of dentistry in line with the views of academic staff and exam performance of students
    (2020) Canbolat, Mustafa; Tatar, Numan
    Aim: Basic medical sciences have an important place in the curriculum of faculties of dentistry, just as in all fields of science dealing with health. One of these is anatomy. In the Faculty of Dentistry at İnönü University, anatomy course is taught in parallel with the Faculty of Medicine. The aim of this study is to compare the exam performances of medical faculty and dentistry faculty students since the curriculum of anatomy course at İnönü University is taught by the same faculty members and also to learn the attitudes of instructors at the faculty of dentistry through a questionnaire. Material and Methods: First, we compared the success rates of faculty of medicine and faculty of dentistry second year students in their anatomy practice exams during the academic years 2016-2017, 2017-2018 and 2018-2019. After, we conducted a study in which we asked the students to define anatomic structures on radiological images at the end of the academic year 2018-2019 when anatomy courses ended in both faculties. In the final stage of the study, we conducted a questionnaire for the instructors to get their opinions about the anatomy courses they received during their undergraduate education. Results: In all but one of the end of the board exams which were conducted during the three academic years, the success percentage of dentistry faculty students were found to be lower than those of medical faculty students. In the study in which we asked about the anatomic structures through radiological images, the number of the correct answers given by dentistry faculty students was lower than the number of correct answers given by medical faculty students. We believe that the success rate of dentistry faculty students were low since they lost their interest in the course because they were learning information they thought they would not need all their lives long. 73.91% of the instructors think that they received anatomy education more than they needed for their profession, which supports our opinion. Conclusion: We believe that it is wrong to follow the exact medical faculty curriculum in dentistry faculty for anatomy course.
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    Evaluation of morphometry in extrahepatic bile ducts in preoperative and postoperative periods in diabetic and non - diabetic patients with cholelithiasis
    (2020) Karataş, Turgay; Özbağ, Davut; Ögetürk, Murat; Demirtaş, Gökhan; Şenol, Deniz; Çevirgen, Furkan; Canbolat, Mustafa; Köse, Evren; Dirican, Abuzer; Kanlıöz, Murat
    Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to find out and to compare the effect of cholecystectomy performed due to gallstone on the extrahepatic bile ducts morphometry in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Material and Methods: Three groups consisting of a total of 120 individuals. Diabetic patients with cholelithiasis (DC group) consisted of 40 person, non-diabetic patients with cholelithiasis (N-DC group) consisted of 40 person and healthy group (H group) consisted of 40 person. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on individuals with cholelithiasis. DHC (ductus hepaticus communis) diameter was measured below hepatic canal bifurcation from mucosa to mucosa by ultrasonography. The measurements were conducted in preoperative period and in the third and sixth postoperative months. Results: There were no significant differences between DC and N-DC groups in terms of DHC diameters in preoperative period and postoperative third and sixth months. In both DC and N-DC groups, DHC diameters in postoperative third and sixth months were found to show a small but statistically significant increase. Conclusion: This study showed a small but statistically significant dilatation in DHC following cholecystectomy. In addition, no statistically significant difference was found between DC and N-DC groups in terms of post- cholecystectomy DHC dilatation.
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    Evaluation of Online Anatomy Education Given in Medicine and Dentistry Faculties of Universities During Covid-19 Pandemic with Student
    (2021) Şenol, Deniz; Toy, Şeyma; Canbolat, Mustafa; Pektaş, Murat
    Abstract: Objective: We are experiencing the effects of Covid-19 pandemic as the whole world. All educational facilities have been negatively affected within this period. In this study, the aim was to evaluate online Anatomy education during Covid-19 pandemic with students’ feedbacks and it was questioned whether it would be efficient to use online education more actively in the following years.Methods: A total of 1127 first and second year students from Dentistry Faculty and Medicine Faculty of Düzce, Karabük and İnönü Universities were included in the study. The survey prepared in “Google Forms” was sent online to students via “WhatsApp” application. Descriptive statistical analyses were used in data.Results: According to analysis results, it was found that the students agreed on the content and efficiency of online anatomy education, not having learning difficulties, the layout of the lessons, the importance of the lesson, the necessity for their profession, the importance of visual tools, they are worried about not being able to do face-to-face lessons, and anatomy theoretical courses shouldn’t be taught online when the pandemics is over. It was found that medicine faculty students placed more importance on anatomy education in terms of professional aspects.Conclusions: As a result, we believe that the online Anatomy education students receive is important in terms of their professional development. However, we believe that it won’t be possible for online Anatomy education to replace face-to-face education. This study will be a resource for studies to be conducted in medicine and health sciences fields in terms of online education.
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    Hekim Adaylarının Ağız Diş Sağlığı Konularında ve Ağız Bölgesindeki Bazı Anatomik Yapılarla İlgili Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
    (2021) Canbolat, Mustafa
    Amaç: Sağlık profesyonellerinin bir görevi de toplumun doğru sağlık davranışlarını kazanmasını teşvik edecek, yanlış bilgi ve uygulamalardan uzaklaşmasını sağlayacak olan rehberliktir. Bizim bu çalışmada amacımız toplumu ağız-diş sağlığı konularında bilinçlendirerek, sağlığın primer korunmasına hizmet edecek olan hekim adaylarının ağız bölgesinde bulunan bazı anatomik oluşumlar ve kendi ağız-diş sağlıkları konusunda tutumlarını ve bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirmektir. Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmamız kesitsel bir çalışmadır. 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi preklinik sınıflarda eğitim gören ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 323 tıp fakültesi öğrenci ile gerçekleştirildi. Öğrencilere 25 maddeden oluşan anket formları verildi ve doldurmaları istenildi. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler için sayı ve yüzde dağılımlar kullanıldı. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %50.2’sinin çürük dişi bulunmaktadır. %31.6’sında kayıp diş vardır. %9’u hayatlarında hiç diş hekimine gitmemişler. Öğrencilerin %38.4’ü ağız ve diş sağlığı ile ilgili konularda diş hekimi dışında kaynaklardan bilgi edinirken, %25.4’ü sararmış ve çürük dişlere sahip olmayı estetik bir problem olarak görmektedirler. %62.5’i süt dişlerin çıkış zamanını bilemezken, kalıcı dişlerin çıkış zamanını bilemeyenlerin oranı %44.3’tür. Kaç tane süt dişinin olduğu sorusuna %58.2’si yanlış cevap verirken, ilk çıkan kalıcı dişin hangisi olduğuna %65.3’ü yanlış cevap vermiştir. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımız gösteriyor ki hekim adayları ağız ve diş sağlığı konularında yeterli bilgi düzeyine sahip değiller. Bu olumsuz tablonun altında tıp fakültesi müfredatında ağız ve diş sağlığı ile ilgili bir planlamanın olmaması yatmaktadır. Ancak her konuda müfredata bir ders eklemekten ziyade topyekün bir koruyucu hekimlik anlayışının hekim adaylarına eğitim hayatları boyunca kazandırılmasının çok daha önemli olduğu düşüncesindeyiz.
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    Molecule associated with autism: Folic acid. Do we use it correctly?
    (2019) Senol, Deniz; Karataş, Mehmet; Karataş, Turgay; Özbağ, Davut; Tecellioğlu, Mehmet; Canbolat, Mustafa
    Abstract: Aim: Neural tube defects (NTD) are among most commonly found congenital anomalies. Sufficient amount of folic acid taken in preconception period is reported to prevent NTD development. There are studies in literature which make an association between high doses of folic acid taken during pregnancy and autism. When folic acid supplement began to be made on foods to protect from neural tube defects a concurrent increase has been mentioned in autism prevalence. Today pregnancy and folic acid supplement are currently indispensable. Physicians have made this supplement a routine. Aim of study is to assess if every woman in Malatya has a deficiency which requires routine use of folic acid through the folic acid levels of women who refer to health institutions. Material and Methods: Study conducted on the records of 1003 female patients in reproductive age group who referred to neurology and internal medicine polyclinics for any reason and whose folic acid levels were checked by the related physician. Results: Serum folic acid level averages of all women whose records were taken is 7,69±3,03ng/ml. Only 27 (2,69%) women’s folic acid levels lower than 3,08 ng/ml. 699 (69,69%) women’s serum folic acid levels higher than 6 ng/ml. Conclusions: If these 1003 women were pregnant, they would routinely be started folic acid. However, folic acid levels of a great majority (69,69%) was found to be higher than 6 ng/ml. We believe that physicians should start folic acid after taking into consideration the nutritional habits and socioeconomic characteristics of the region they live in and after they check serum folic acid level.
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    Molecule associated with autism: Folic acid. Do we use it correctly?
    (2019) Canbolat, Mustafa; Tecellioglu, Mehmet; Ozbag, Davut; Karatas, Turgay; Karatas, Mehmet; Senol, Deniz
    Aim: Neural tube defects (NTD) are among most commonly found congenital anomalies. Sufficient amount of folic acid taken in preconception period is reported to prevent NTD development. There are studies in literature which make an association between high doses of folic acid taken during pregnancy and autism. When folic acid supplement began to be made on foods to protect from neural tube defects a concurrent increase has been mentioned in autism prevalence. Today pregnancy and folic acid supplement are currently indispensable. Physicians have made this supplement a routine. Aim of study is to assess if every woman in Malatya has a deficiency which requires routine use of folic acid through the folic acid levels of women who refer to health institutions. Material and Methods: Study conducted on the records of 1003 female patients in reproductive age group who referred to neurology and internal medicine polyclinics for any reason and whose folic acid levels were checked by the related physician. Results: Serum folic acid level averages of all women whose records were taken is 7,69±3,03ng/ml. Only 27 (2,69%) women’s folic acid levels lower than 3,08 ng/ml. 699 (69,69%) women’s serum folic acid levels higher than 6 ng/ml. Conclusions: If these 1003 women were pregnant, they would routinely be started folic acid. However, folic acid levels of a great majority (69,69%) was found to be higher than 6 ng/ml. We believe that physicians should start folic acid after taking into consideration the nutritional habits and socioeconomic characteristics of the region they live in and after they check serum folic acid level.
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    Study on anthropometric measurements of head in medical faculty students and their relation with intelligence quotient
    (2019) Canbolat, Mustafa; Şenol, Deniz; Altinoglu, Merve; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ozbag, Davut
    Abstract: Questions about intelligence have always occupied scientists’ minds, and many types of research have been conducted to find answers to these questions. Although inheritance and environmental factors together are influential in the development of intelligence, the belief that intelligent people are biologically and physically different is a common presentation. There are a significant number of studies which aim to find the association between cognitive abilities and anthropometric measurements. The purpose of this study is to research whether there is association between anthropometric measurements taken from the head regions of university students and their IQ values. Our study was conducted with 84 right-handed male students studying at İnönü University Faculty of Medicine. The students were first given R.B. Cattell Culture Free Intelligence Test. After their ages, heights and weights were recorded, and head circumference, bigonial breadth, morphological facial height, head height, head breadth, frontal breadth, maximum head diameter, nose to back of head, distance between gnathion-traction and skull height measurements from the head region were taken. IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 program was used for the statistical analysis of the results. p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Negative correlation was found between IQ and morphological facial height (r= -0.322, p= 0.015), frontal breadth (r= -0.307, p= 0.02) and maximum head diameter (r= -0.342, p= 0.009). Positive correlation was found between IQ and head breadth (r= 0.287, p= 0.03) and skull height (r= 0.269, p= 0.043). No correlation was found between head circumference and IQ (r= 0.127, p= 0.348). Unlike most studies, we did not find a relationship between head circumference and IQ. But we think that other results of the study will contribute to the literature about intelligence and head anthropometry.