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Öğe An anatomic overview to “manspreading” campaign(2018) Canbolat, Mustafa; Senol, Deniz; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ozbag, DavutThere is a campaign called “manspreading”. The campaign which started to draw attention to men’s making passengers uncomfortable by sitting with open legs in public transportation, attracted too much attention. When we glance through communal living spaces, we see men mostly sitting with their legs open. Can there be a morphological background of this sitting position? Basically, the pelvis of men and women are different from each other. Angulus subpubicus is bigger in women. In women, the femur head is located to lateral due to excess angulus subpubicus. However, the lower end of femur has to direct to medial to adjust with tibial condyle, that is, it gets closer to midline. Anteversion angle of acetabulum is higher in women. Anteversion with a higher angle means more anteriorly located acetabulum. That is, both femurs have to be more located to the midline. In women, the collodiaphyseal angle and femur neck length is smaller than men. Both of these situations cause femurs to be located close to the midline. Q angle which is used in the assessment of the mechanic and situation of knee joint is higher in women. High Q angle means that femur lower ends are close to the midline. Due to anatomical differences listed above, women’s femurs are located closer to the midline, while the femurs of men are located more laterally. This difference is also reflected in the way they sit.Öğe An anatomic overview to “manspreading” campaign(Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Malatya, Turkey, 2018) Canbolat, Mustafa; Senol, Deniz; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ozbag, DavutAbstract: There is a campaign called “manspreading”. The campaign which started to draw attention to men’s making passengers uncomfortable by sitting with open legs in public transportation, attracted too much attention. When we glance through communal living spaces, we see men mostly sitting with their legs open. Can there be a morphological background of this sitting position? Basically, the pelvis of men and women are different from each other. Angulus subpubicus is bigger in women. In women, the femur head is located to lateral due to excess angulus subpubicus. However, the lower end of femur has to direct to medial to adjust with tibial condyle, that is, it gets closer to midline. Anteversion angle of acetabulum is higher in women. Anteversion with a higher angle means more anteriorly located acetabulum. That is, both femurs have to be more located to the midline. In women, the collodiaphyseal angle and femur neck length is smaller than men. Both of these situations cause femurs to be located close to the midline. Q angle which is used in the assessment of the mechanic and situation of knee joint is higher in women. High Q angle means that femur lower ends are close to the midline. Due to anatomical differences listed above, women’s femurs are located closer to the midline, while the femurs of men are located more laterally. This difference is also reflected in the way they sit.Öğe Comparison of primary repair and placing a drain without repair methods in duodenum perforations(Turkish Assoc Trauma Emergency Surgery, 2023) Karatas, Turgay; Kanlioz, Murat; Karatas, Mehmet; Gokturk, Nurcan; Selcuk, Engin Burak; Cevirgen, Furkan; Turkoz, YusufBACKGROUND: Duodenal ulcer perforation is a serious condition. A number of methods have been defined and used in surgical treatment. In this study, it was aimed to compare the effectiveness of primary repair and drain placement without repair methods in duodenal perforations using an animal model.METHODS: Three equivalent groups of ten rats each were formed. Perforation was created in the duodenum in the first (primary repair/sutured group) and the second group (drain placement without repair/sutureless drainage group). In the first group, the per-foration was repaired with sutures. In the second group, only a drain was placed in the abdomen without sutures. In the third group (control group), only laparotomy was performed. Neutrophil count, sedimentation, serum C-reactive protein (CRP), serum total an-tioxidant capacity (TAC), serum total thiol, serum native thiol, and serum myeloperoxidase (MPO) analyses were performed on animal subjects in the pre-operative period and on the post-operative 1st and 7th days. Histological and immunohistochemical (transforming growth factor-beta 1 [TGF-131]) analyzes were performed. Blood analysis, histological, and immunohistochemical findings obtained from the groups were compared statistically.RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the first and second groups, except for the TAC on the post-operative 7th day and MPO values on the post-operative 1st day (P>0.05). Although tissue healing was more pronounced in the second group than in the first group, there was no significant difference between the groups (P>0.05). TGF-131 immunoreactivity observed in the second group was found to be significantly higher than in the first group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: We think that the sutureless drainage method is as effective as the primary repair method in the treatment of duo-denal ulcer perforation and can be safely applied as an alternative to the primary repair method. However, further studies are needed to fully determine the efficacy of the sutureless drainage method.Öğe Effect of increase in cortisol level due to stress in healthy young individuals on dynamic and staticbalance scores(Kare publ, concord ıstanbul, dumlupınar mah, cıhan sk no 15, b blok 162 kadıkoy, ıstanbul, 00000, turkey, 2018) Cay, Mahmut; Ucar, Cihat; Senol, Deniz; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ozbag, Davut; Altay, Zuhal; Yildiz, SedatOBJECTIVE: Stress is a condition caused by various factors and characterized by imbalance in body functioning, impair in nervous system, and tension. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cortisol level, which increases in healthy young individuals due to stress, on dynamic and static balance scores as well as to present the results caused by high levels of stress. METHODS: In this study, 107 healthy medicine faculty students in their second year (who will take the same committee exam) aged between 19 and 23 years were included. The first balance measurements and saliva samples were taken 40 days before the committee exam, and this period was acknowledged as the relaxed period. The same students were considered for balance measurements again on the day of committee exam; saliva samples were collected, and cortisol concentration was determined. This period was acknowledged as the stressful period. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was given to the participants in their relaxed and stressful periods. Dynamic balance scores were measured with Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Static balance scores were measured with One Leg Standing Balance Test (OLSBT). RESULTS: The mean cortisol level was found to increase approximately 9 times in stressful periods compared with that in relaxed periods. STAI, which shows state anxiety, showed an increase supporting this increase. In stressful periods, dynamic balance scores showed obvious decrease in all directions. In addition, in stressful periods, an obvious decrease was observed in static balance scores compared with those in relaxed periods. CONCLUSION: This study showed that stress negatively affected dynamic and static balance, even for short periods of time. We believe that our study will form a positive source and basis when correlated with long terms stress and balance measurements.Öğe Evaluating of the effects of ramadan fasting on ankle proprioception performanceMahmut Cay(2018) Cay, Mahmut; Senol, Deniz; Cuglan, Songul; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ozbag, DavutAim: Human body has an unmatched capacity to keep the correct posture against gravity. Balance is the most important factor for the stability of ankle joint. Ramadan is a special religious month of Muslim calendar (The Hegira calendar) which includes an integrated life style change in dietary habits, sleep pattern, daily life and social activities. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of fasting on ankle proprioception sense. Material and Methods: This study was attended by 30 of the first year students of the Faculty of Medicine of Inonu University. Ankle proprioception sense was measured at 10º dorsiflexion (DF), 11º plantarflexion (PF) and 25º PF angles in eyes open position (EOP) and eyes closed position (ECP) by using active reproduction test. Deviations from these angles were recorded as proprioception score. The measurements were made two weeks before Ramadan started and 2 weeks after Ramadan started when the students were fasting. Ankle proprioception measurement was conducted separately for right and left foot with digital inclinometer. Results: According to the results of Wilcoxon paired samples test, statistically significant difference was found between pre-fasting and fasting period in ECP 10º DF and 11º PF angles of the right foot and ECP 11º PF angle of the left foot (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a conclusion, we believe that fasting has an effect on proprioceptive sense, even though partly. Considering the difficulty of finding out the angles measured, associating the results with only fasting period is open to dispute.Öğe Examining the Effect of Stress-induced Increases in Cortisol Levels on the Dynamic Balance Scores of Medical Students(Wiley-Blackwell, 2016) Senol, Deniz; Ucar, Cihat; Cay, Mahmut; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ozbag, Davut; Yildiz, Sedat[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Investigation of the Relationship Between Pulmonary Function Test and Different Somatotypes(Wiley-Blackwell, 2016) Cay, Mahmut; Yilmaz, Nesibe; Senol, Deniz; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ucar, Cihat; Ozbag, Davut[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Study on anthropometric measurements of head in medical faculty students and their relation with intelligence quotient(2019) Canbolat, Mustafa; Şenol, Deniz; Altinoglu, Merve; Cevirgen, Furkan; Ozbag, DavutAbstract: Questions about intelligence have always occupied scientists’ minds, and many types of research have been conducted to find answers to these questions. Although inheritance and environmental factors together are influential in the development of intelligence, the belief that intelligent people are biologically and physically different is a common presentation. There are a significant number of studies which aim to find the association between cognitive abilities and anthropometric measurements. The purpose of this study is to research whether there is association between anthropometric measurements taken from the head regions of university students and their IQ values. Our study was conducted with 84 right-handed male students studying at İnönü University Faculty of Medicine. The students were first given R.B. Cattell Culture Free Intelligence Test. After their ages, heights and weights were recorded, and head circumference, bigonial breadth, morphological facial height, head height, head breadth, frontal breadth, maximum head diameter, nose to back of head, distance between gnathion-traction and skull height measurements from the head region were taken. IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 program was used for the statistical analysis of the results. p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Negative correlation was found between IQ and morphological facial height (r= -0.322, p= 0.015), frontal breadth (r= -0.307, p= 0.02) and maximum head diameter (r= -0.342, p= 0.009). Positive correlation was found between IQ and head breadth (r= 0.287, p= 0.03) and skull height (r= 0.269, p= 0.043). No correlation was found between head circumference and IQ (r= 0.127, p= 0.348). Unlike most studies, we did not find a relationship between head circumference and IQ. But we think that other results of the study will contribute to the literature about intelligence and head anthropometry.
