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Öğe Irisin and adropin decrease in preobese or obese individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2025) Mertoglu, Cuma; Orek, Yaprak Sule; Albayrak, Bulent; Arslan, Yusuf Kemal; Coban, AbdulkadirBackground/aim: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a metabolic disease that is commonly observed in individuals with obesity. The present study investigates the irisin and adropin levels of sera in preobese or obese adults with NAFLD. Materials and methods: Included in the study were 89 patients who were categorized into four groups: Group 1: 25 normal-weight individuals without NAFLD (Control group); Group 2: 17 preobese or obese individuals without NAFLD; Group 3: 24 preobese or obese individuals with Grade 1 NAFLD; and Group 4: 23 preobese or obese individuals with Grade 2-3 NAFLD. The demographic details of all participants were recorded. Abdominal ultrasonography and anthropometric assessments were conducted. Serum adropin and irisin levels were determined using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Results: Serum adropin and irisin levels were lower in Groups 3 and 4 than in Group 1 (between the all groups; p = 0.006, p = 0.001, respectively), but were comparable between Groups 3 and 4. Furthermore, the atherogenic index of Group 1 was lower than that of Group 4 (p < 0.001). Among the hemogram parameters, the red cell distribution width value was higher in Group 3 than in Group 1 (p = 0.031). Conclusion: Serum adropin and irisin levels decrease in the presence of NAFLD, regardless of disease severity, which may play a role in the development and exacerbation of NAFLD in preobese and obese individuals.Öğe The Molecular Mechanism of the Effect of Carvacrol on Desflurane Inhalation-Induced Liver Damage in Rats(Colegio Farmaceuticos Provincia De Buenos Aires, 2022) Disli, Zeliha Korkmaz; Delen, Leman Acun; Tas, Hakan Gokalp; Kuyrukluyildiz, Ufuk; Disli, Olcay Murat; Yazici, Gulce Naz; Coban, AbdulkadirThe metabolite of desflurane has been linked to hepatotoxicity. Carvacrol possesses antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and spasmolytic properties, according to research. Our goal is to demonstrate that carvacrol protects rats' livers against repeated doses of desflurane. Healthy (HG), desflurane (DS), and carvacrol + desflurane treatment (CDS) groups were formed from 18 albino male Wistar rats. A single dosage of carvacrol and 6% desflurane was given for 2 h on the 0th and 8th days. In the CDS group, the ALT and AST, MDA, TOS, NF-xB, TNF-alpha IL1 beta levels were lower compared to the DS group (p < 0.001). The tGSH,TAS levels were found to be higher in the CDS group compared to the DS group (p < 0.001). It was determined that the mean degeneration level, Kupffer cell activation and PMNL infiltration were found to be lower compared to the DS group (p < 0.05).We confirmed that carvacol can be used in the treatment of desflurane-related liver injury.











