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    Cerebral palsy patient who developed mortal complications following hip surgery: A case report
    (Bayrakol Medical Publisher, 2024) Coban, Idris; Ceylan, Mehmet Fethi
    Patients with cerebral palsy (CP) may develop complications such as infection or repeat dislocation following orthopedic surgery and rarely, mortal complications. A 7-year-old male CP patient underwent an iliac and femoral osteotomy due to a hip dislocation. Following the operation, the patient was discharged with a stable condition, but was admitted to the intensive care unit 3 days later after his clinical condition deteriorated. Detailed examination showed that the patient was experiencing hypovolemic shock due to gastrointestinal bleeding and died on the 3rd day of follow-up in the intensive care unit despite all revival efforts. In countries lacking hip follow-up programs, hip dislocations may be detected at a later period in CP patients. It should be noted that mortal complications may potentially develop in these patients after hip surgery. We presented this case report to put emphasis on these rare but serious complications.
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    Chainsaw-Related Extremity Injuries
    (Mdpi, 2025) Ozdes, Hueseyin Utku; Ergen, Emre; Koroglu, Muhammed; Karakaplan, Mustafa; Acet, Omer; Al, Firat; Coban, Idris
    Background: Chainsaw-related injuries vary from skin lacerations to amputation and may cause serious loss of work time in addition to temporary or permanent disability. Most studies in the literature have reported injuries to the lower or upper extremities separately. The aim of our study is to compare the loss of work time between upper- and lower-extremity chainsaw-related non-occupational injuries in rural areas. Methods: Chainsaw-related injuries that occurred in rural areas and were treated in our center between 2012 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients' demographics, the injured side and structures, the hand dominance of operators, lengths of hospital stays, the numbers of operations, complications, and loss of work time were recorded. Results: In total, 185 patients (181 males and four females) were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 45.5 years (range: 17-81). The mean follow-up time was 9.3 months (range: 6-24). The lower extremities were affected in 109 patients, while the upper extremities were affected in 76. The loss of work time was 60 and 75 days for lower- and upper-extremity injuries, respectively, and was statistically significantly higher for upper-extremity injuries (p < 0.001). The fracture rate was higher in the upper than the lower extremities, at 50% and 26.6%, respectively. Conclusions: Chainsaws may cause severe injuries in both the upper and lower extremities, and while the lower extremities were affected more frequently, upper-extremity injuries caused a greater loss of work time. Through the use of protective gear and simple precautions, chainsaw-related injuries and the associated loss of work time can be prevented.
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    Fourteen-year outcome of unilateral leg replantation after bilateral lower leg and unilateral upper extremity amputation following traumatic injury
    (Turkish Assoc Trauma Emergency Surgery, 2025) Ozdes, Huseyin Utku; Ergen, Emre; Coban, Idris; Koroglu, Muhammed; Karakaplan, Mustafa; Ertem, Kadir
    In cases of traumatic major extremity amputations, particularly ofthe lower extremity, every stage-from decision-making to implementation and outcomes-remains a matterof debate. Managing such cases, which carry high mortality rates, is extremely challenging both at the time of injury and throughout treatment. We present a rare and severe case of a 30-year-old patient who sustained injuries from a concrete machine, resulting in bilateral lower extremity amputations and a unilateral proximal arm amputation. A replantation was successfully performed at the proximal ankle level on one side. Our patient has been followed for 14 years, during which we achieved a satisfactory outcome through meticulous surgical intervention, evaluated using the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) and Maryland foot scores. We attained a limb with intact plantar sensation and near-complete range of motion in the ankle and toe joints. Although the clinical application of the Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS) score has established criteria for replantation in traumatic amputation cases, we believe there maybe relative indications for limb salvage, particularly in cases of multiple traumatic amputations, especially bilateral lower extremity amputations. In such injuries, the patient's life should be prioritized. Subsequently, at least one amputated extremity and its stump should be thoroughly evaluated. Rather than opting for stump closure, we advocate attempting replantation.
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    The initial response of a local hospital in the earthquake zone during the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: Injuries and challenges
    (Turkish Assoc Orthopaedics Traumatology, 2023) Koroglu, Muhammed; Karakaplan, Mustafa; Ergen, Emre; Ertem, Kadir; Coban, Idris; Kose, Harun; Yucel, Neslihan
    Objective: This study aimed to describe the type and number of traumatic injuries seen after devastating earthquakes and to evaluate the difficulties experienced in the treatment process in a primary affected center.Methods: Out of the 2176 patients who were treated in the emergency department, 372 (199 male and 173 female) patients with complete data were included in this single-center retrospective study. In addition to the demographic characteristics of the patients, orthopedic injuries, other organ system injuries, type of injury, treatments, mechanisms of injury, and time of presentation to the emergency depart-ment were recorded.Results: The most common age group for injury was 20-30 years old, consisting of 73 patients (19.62%), and the second most common age group was between 40 and 50, with 72 patients (19.35%). Injury after being trapped under rubble was seen in 152 (40.86%) patients, while non-debris causes were more common in 220 patients (59.14%). The most common site of injury was in the lower extremities, with 111 patients (29.84%), while multiple injuries were seen in 109 patients (29.3%). Lower extremity fractures were mostly seen in long bones such as the femur (12.28%) and tibia (11.4%). Upper extremity fractures, especially those due to falls, were most frequently in the distal radius (8.77%). After triage, 117 patients (31.45%) were hospitalized, whereas the majority of patients (58.33%) were discharged from the emergency department.Conclusion: This study has shown us that injuries following major earthquakes are of a wide spectrum and occur in large numbers and in a very short time. Even in a well-equipped hospital that is not affected by an earthquake, there are many barriers to appropriate man-agement. The first 24 hours after an earthquake are critical. This period should be kept in mind while organizing and taking necessary precautions, and early responses to earthquakes should be meticulously planned.Level of Evidence: Level IV, Diagnostic Study
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    Successful Management of a Pediatric Patient with Humeral Lateral Condyle Non-union, Elbow Valgus Deformity and Ulnar Neuropathy
    (Springer Heidelberg, 2024) Coban, Idris; Karakaplan, Mustafa; Ergen, Emre; Aslantuerk, Okan; Koroglu, Muhammed; Ertem, Kadir
    BackgroundHumeral lateral condyle fracture is the most common elbow fracture in children after supracondylar fractures. Non-union of these fractures may cause ulnar nerve deficit, deformity and loss of joint motion, which are difficult to manage. Treatment of lateral condyle non-union can be done in two stages or one stage. However, despite all types of treatment, the chance of success is very variable. Many complications such as avascular necrosis, loss of motion, non-union, chronic pain, and heterotopic ossification have been reported as a result of surgeries performed for lateral condyle pseudoarthrosis.ObjectiveIn this article, we applied two-stage surgical treatment to a pediatric patient who developed ulnar neuropathy and elbow valgus deformity as a result of lateral condyle non-union.Case reportA 8-year-old boy with lateral condyle nonunion presented to our clinic with pain and deformity. After initial examination, two-stage surgical treatment was planned to achieve union and deformity correction. In the first stage, we performed pseudoarthrosis surgery and ulnar nerve anterior transposition, and in the second stage, we performed elbow valgus deformity correction surgery. In three year follow-up, the range of elbow was 130/5/0 flexion/extension, with full supnation and pronation. Carrying angle was same with the opposite side.ConclusionPediatric humeral lateral condyle nonunions cause deformity, pain, loss of motion, instability and neuropathy. Surgical treatment of nonunions with a careful planning provide excellent clinical and functional results.
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    Surgical Management of Sacroiliac Joint Dislocations and Crescent Fractures: A Nine-Year Clinical Follow-Up
    (Mdpi, 2025) Ozdes, Huseyin Utku; Koroglu, Muhammed; Coban, Idris; Harma, Ahmet; Aslanturk, Okan
    Background: Pelvic injuries of the sacroiliac joint are unstable and require surgical intervention following high-energy trauma. In this study, we aimed to present the long-term clinical outcomes of patients with sacroiliac joint separation and sacroiliac fracture dislocation (crescent) injury. We compared the surgical interventions performed on the sacroiliac joint based on patient clinical data. Methods: By reviewing the records of 850 pelvic fractures treated in our clinic between 2000 and 2020, we identified 110 patients with sacroiliac joint injuries who were included in the study. The fractures were classified based on patient files and radiographs. The patients were categorized according to the surgical interventions performed on the sacroiliac joint into two groups: closed reduction with percutaneous iliosacral screws and open reduction with plates and screws. We further divided the patients who underwent open reduction and plate-screw fixation into anterior and posterior surgical approaches. Clinical outcomes were obtained by evaluating patients using a subjective pelvic scoring system. Additionally, complications observed after surgeries were investigated. Results: A total of 121 fractures from 110 patients were included in the study. Eleven of the patients had bilateral sacroiliac joint injuries, for which bilateral surgery was performed. The mean age of the patients at the time of injury was 35.15 years (range from 6 to 80 years). The mean follow-up period was 103.45 months (range from 16 to 253 months). According to the scoring system, the highest success rate was observed in plate-screw operations performed through the anterior approach to the sacroiliac joint, with excellent to good results in approximately 92% of patients. Both open reduction and internal fixation through the posterior approach and closed reduction and percutaneous iliosacral screw surgery yielded successful functional results, with no statistically significant difference between the methods (p = 0.880). Regarding complications, the most important problems were infections associated with plate-screw procedures using the posterior approach and neurologic injuries resulting from closed reduction screw surgery. Conclusions: Effective management of sacroiliac joint injuries requires surgical expertise and individualized treatment strategies. With appropriate technique and fixation, both open and closed surgical methods can achieve satisfactory anatomical reduction and functional outcomes. Although standardized treatment protocols may be developed, tailoring the approach to each patient is more important for optimal clinical success.