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Öğe An evaluation on texts of ist-vth classes turkish course books in term of readability(2013) Demir M.; Çeçen M.A.The aim of this study is to determine the readability levels and word and sentence length of texts in I-V. grades Turkish textbooks. Taking this into account, readability ofsi xty five texts in five lesson books taught in 2010-2011 Teaching Year have calculated.Texts' readability levels were determined by using Atesman's formula - based on word and sentence length - which was adapted into Turkish from Flesch's Reading Ease Formula. The length of word and sentence and the readibility of texts in Turkish coursebooks are classified according to coursebooks as different grades and to being of informative and narrative.According to grade levels, it has seen that there are differences in word and sentences lengths, but concluded that there is a regular range in the readability level.Öğe Morphometric measurements of the hip bone in turkish adult population(Kobe University School of Medicine, 2018) Demir M.; Atay E.; Güneri B.; Yilmaz H.; Arpaci M.F.; Güler H.S.; Al Ö.Objectives: Coxal bone paticipates in the formation of the pelvic skeleton. Anatomy knowledge on coxafemoral joint as well as careful history taking and physical examination are crucial in evaluation and management of disorders involving hip joint. The aims of the present study were to perform morphometric measurements of the human coxal bones, calculation of their articular surface areas and report the range of these parameters regarding Turkish adult population. Methods: Seventy-two dry human adult coxal bones (39 left and 33 right) from the Anatomy Departments of Erciyes University, Inonu University and Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University were measured using a caliper sensitive to 0.1 mm. Morphometric measurements were performed through 22 parameters determined. While 19 of these parameters were related to the distance between two points and thicknesses in various parts of the bone, the remaining three were related to the determination of articular surface areas. The articular surface areas of hip bone (facies auricularis (FA), facies lunata (FL) and facies symphsialis (FS)) were calculated with ImageJ software program. Results: The average values of facies auricularis area were 1659.04 ± 470.92 mm 2 and 1637.32 ± 460.15 mm 2 on the left and right coxal bones, respectively. No statistically significant difference was determined between the left and right coxal bone measurements (p > 0.05). We found a positive and significant correlation between articular surface areas of facies auricularis (FA), facies lunata (FL) and facies symphysialis (FS) and maximum width of ilium (rFA = 0.299, rFL = 0.276, rFS = 0.375, respectively and p ? 0.05), and distance between spina ilica anterior superior and the upper edge of facies symphysialis (rFA = 0.268, rFL = 0.511, rFS = 0.482, respectively and p ? 0.05). Conclusion: The distribution and mean values of coxal bone morphometric measurements usually differ between individuals and human populations. With this regard, orthopedic surgeons should be aware of the diversity in components of coxal bone dimensions although implants and hip prosthesis components of different sizes are manufactured. Safe routes and estimated distances should be considered during surgical procedures to avoid complications. © 2018, Kobe University School of Medicine. All rights reserved.