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    Evaluating effects of different musical types on depression, sleep quality, mental state and anxiety in stroke patients
    (2018) Dogru Huzmeli, Esra; Melek, İsmet; Comuk Balci, Nilay; Cetisli Korkmaz, Nilufer; Guntel, Murat; Dag, Ersin
    Aim: Music’s rehabilitative effects are clear in the literature, but the effect of the music type on the post-stroke patients is not clear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of listening different types of music on depression, sleep quality, mental state and anxiety in post-stroke patients. Material and Methods: The study was conducted prospectively. Thirty post-stroke pateints admitted to Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine at Mustafa Kemal University, were considered for the study. The patients’ depression level, sleep quality, anxiety and cognitive status were evaluated. Subjects were listening music during the rehabilitation program. Subjects were separated as the Eastern Music group (n=10), western music group (n=10) and control group (n=10). Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Standardized Mini Mental Test (SMMS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) tests were performed for all subjects twice pre and post- treatment. Results: There was a significant difference in SMMT and BDI within the eastern and Western Music groups (p<0.05). PSQI score decreased an average of 1.4 points within only the Western Music group and it was statistically significant. There was no significance in any of the parameters of the control group. There was no statistical difference between the three groups. Conclusion: Although positive results within groups were found, there was no significant difference among the groups; therefore, music listening independent of the music type has no effect on sleep quality, mood, mental state and anxiety.
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    Evaluation of cardiorespiratory state in patients with cerebral palsy
    (2019) El, Cigdem; Huzmeli, Irem; Dogru Huzmeli, Esra; Duman, Fatma
    Aim: The objective of this study is to compare the cardiorespiratory state of individuals with hemiparetic cerebral palsy and healthy individuals. Material and Methods: The demographic information of 40 individuals were evaluated. Then their body mass index and frequency and duration of physiotherapy were questioned. Gross motor skill levels with the Gross Motor Classification System (GMCS), flexibility with the sit and reach test, cardiorespiratory endurance with the 6-minute walking test and independence in daily life activities with the WeeFIM survey were evaluated. Oxygen saturation, respiration frequency and heart rate were recorded before and after evaluation. Results: 20 individuals with hemiparetic cerebral palsy (%55 female, %45 male) (with an age average of 9.7± 1.94) and 20 individuals as the control group (%65 female, %35 male) (with an age average of 9.1± 1.83) were included in the study. According to the sixminute test analysis, no important variety was observed between the two groups in terms with regard oxygen saturation, respiration frequency and heart rate parameters prior to and after the test (p>0.05). A statistically significant difference was observed between the patient and control groups in terms of walking distance (p=0.001) and the WeeFIM total score (p= 0.001) and flexibility test (p=0.001). Conclusion: Remarkably, walking distance, WeeFIM total score and flexibility test in patients with cerebral palsy can give an idea about prognosis and the adverse effects of disease in early period on patients’ physical, psychological and social development.
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    Pain and quality of life in adults with sickle cell disease
    (2018) Dogru Huzmeli, Esra
    Aim: Aim of the study was to examine the relationship between pain and quality of life in adult patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and to examine complications of SCD on pulmonary system. Material and Methods: A total of 25 individuals (19 male, 6 female) diagnosed with SCD were included in the study. Pulmonary system, quality of life and pain was measured. Pain in rest and activity was questioned with Visual Analog Scale. The quality of life was assessed by the Short Form-36 (SF-36) Scale. Results: It was determined that the individuals experienced an important level of pain in rest and activity levels, however it was seen that the pain level in activity was higher. It was determined that the oxygen saturation average was 91% and incidence of secretion and the number of coughing individuals was 6 and that 2 individuals used accessory respiration muscles. It was also found out that the SF-36 Scale’s parameters’ scores were low and that the quality of life of individuals were negatively affected. There was a moderate, negative and significant correlation between pain in rest and SF-36 Scale’s physical function, pain, general health, mental health parameters. Conclusion: It has been concluded that in the treatment of patients with SCD, although it is not mentioned in patient history, pain related problems should be taken into consideration. We believe that pulmonary and pain rehabilitation to patients with SCD will support their wellbeing.