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    CA IX Inhibition by a Sulfonamide Compound: A Therapeutic Approach Against Breast Cancer
    (John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2026) Akmese, Sükrü; Temiz, Ebru; Gürel, Elif; Koyuncu, Ismail; Durgun, Mustafa; Guldur, Muhammet Emin; Egi, Kadir
    Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) is overexpressed in many solid tumors, contributing to cancer cell proliferation, survival, invasion, and metastasis. Sulfonamide-based compounds have emerged as potential anticancer agents by inhibiting this enzyme. In this study, we investigated the anticancer potential of a previously synthesized sulfonamide derivative, MMH-I, focusing on its CA IX-targeted activity and therapeutic efficacy in both in vitro and in vivo models of breast cancer. Cytotoxicity was assessed using MTT assays in 4T1 breast cancer cells, while apoptosis was evaluated by acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining and Annexin V detection. In vivo studies analyzed tumor tissues for CA IX expression, as well as Vimentin, E-Cadherin, and Caspase-3 levels. H&E staining and plasma metabolomic analysis were performed to assess tissue morphology and metabolic alterations. The compound significantly reduced tumor volume, induced apoptosis, and altered cancer-related gene expression and metabolic profiles. Overall, this study provides a detailed in vivo and metabolic evaluation of MMH-I in breast cancer, highlighting its potential as a CA IX–targeted therapeutic candidate and supporting further investigation of sulfonamide-based combination strategies against hypoxic tumors. © 2026 The Author(s). Chemistry & Biodiversity published by Wiley-VHCA AG.
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    The orthopalladation dinuclear [Pd(L1)(?-OAc)]2, [Pd(L2)(?-OAc)]2 and mononuclear [Pd(L3)2] complexes with [N, C, O] or [N, O] containing ligands: Synthesis, spectral characterization, electrochemistry and catalytic properties
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2010) Kilic, Ahmet; Kilinc, Dilek; Tas, Esref; Yilmaz, Ismail; Durgun, Mustafa; Ozdemir, Ismail; Yasar, Sedat
    Treatment of the salicylaldimine ligands (L1H, L2H, L3H, L4H and L5H) with palladium(II) acetate in absolute ethanol gave the orthopalladation dinuclear [Pd(L-1)(mu-OAc)](2), [Pd(L-2)(mu-OAc)](2) and mononuclear [Pd(L-3)(2)] with the tetradentate ligands [N, C, O] or [N, O] moiety. The ligands L1H and L2H are coordinated through the imine nitrogen and aromatic ortho carbon atoms, whereas the ligand L3H coordinated through the imine nitrogen and phenolic oxygens atoms. The Pd(II) complexes have a square-planar structure and were found to be effective catalysts for the hydrogenation of both nitrobenzene and cyclohexene. These metal complexes were also tested as catalysts in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl bromide in the presence of K2CO3. The catalytic studies showed that the introduction of different groups on the salicyl ring of the molecules effected the catalytic activity towards hydrogenation of nitrobenzene and cyclohexene in DMF at 25 and 45 degrees C. The Pd(II) complexes easily prepared from cheap materials could be used as versatile and efficient catalysts for different C-C coupling reactions (Suzuki-Miyaura reactions). The structure of ligands and their complexes was characterized by UV-Vis, FT-IR, H-1 and C-13 NMR, elemental analysis, molar conductivity, as well as by electrochemical techniques. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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    Synthesis, characterisation, biological evaluation and in silico studies of sulphonamide Schiff bases
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2020) Durgun, Mustafa; Turkes, Cuneyt; Isik, Mesut; Demir, Yeliz; Sakli, Ali; Kuru, Ali; Guzel, Abdussamat
    Sulphonamides are biologically important compounds with low toxicity, many bioactivities and cost-effectiveness. Eight sulphonamide derivatives were synthesised and characterised by FT-IR, C-13 NMR, H-1 NMR, LC-MS and elemental analysis. Their inhibitory effect on AChE, and carbonic anhydrase I and II enzyme activities was investigated. Their antioxidant activity was determined using different bioanalytical assays such as radical scavenging tests with ABTS(center dot+), and DPPH center dot+ as well as metal-reducing abilities with CUPRAC, and FRAP assays. All compounds showed satisfactory enzyme inhibitory potency in nanomolar concentrations against AChE and CA isoforms with K-I values ranging from 10.14 +/- 0.03 to 100.58 +/- 1.90 nM. Amine group containing derivatives showed high metal reduction activity and about 70% ABTS radical scavenging activity. Due to their antioxidant activity and AChE inhibition, these novel compounds may be considered as leads for investigations in neurodegenerative diseases.