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    Acute renal injury due to rhabdomyolysis: A tertiary hospital experience
    (2021) Arac, Esref; Solmaz, Ihsan; Yuksel, Enver; Ekin, Nazim; Arac, Songul
    Aim: Rhabdomyolysis (RML) is a clinical and biochemical syndrome caused by acute necrosis of striated muscle fibers and the subsequent transportation of potentially toxic cellular contents into the systemic circulation. In this study, we present data from rhabdomyolysis patients that developed acute renal failure who were hospitalized and treated in our clinic in 2019. Materials and Methods: We reviewed all cases of RML treated in the tertiary hospital within a 12-month period, which was defined as serum creatinine kinase (CK) levels > five times the upper normal limit. The inclusion criteria were as follow: (a) being aged ≥ 18 years, (b) being treated for RML within the designated time period, (c) AKI development. The exclusion criteria are as follows: (a) being aged 5 time upper normal limit (UNL), 14 conformed to the inclusion criteria and were selected as subjects Results: A total of 14 patients were included in the study, 12 of which were male. The mean age of the patients was 48.1 (18–80). The etiologies were as follows: hypothyroidism, 3; prolonged exposure to sun, 2; electrolyte imbalance due to severe diarrhea, 1; viral upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), 3; intramuscular injection, 1; heavy exercise or falls.Conclusion: Rhabdomyolysis is an interdisciplinary clinical condition that can lead to life-threatening outcomes including AKI. Rapid diagnosis and treatment can be life-saving. AKI is a significant potential complication of RML and renal function should be evaluated irrespective of CK levels or the presence of myoglobinuria.
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    Serum levels of inflammatory markers CRP, ESR and albumin in relation to survival for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    (Wiley, 2021) Akkiz, Hikmet; Carr, Brian I.; Bag, Harika G.; Karaogullarindan, Umit; Yalcin, Kendal; Ekin, Nazim; Ozakyol, Aysegul
    Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with several chronic inflammatory conditions. It is increasingly understood that the inflammation may be part of the carcinogenic process and prognostically important. Objective To evaluate the serum levels of three inflammation markers in relation to survival in HCC patients. Methods We retrospectively examined the serum levels of CRP, albumin and ESR, both singly and in combination, in relation to patient survival. Results Survival worsened with increase in CRP or ESR or decrease in albumin levels. Combinations of CRP plus albumin or CRP plus ESR were associated with an even greater range of survival (3-fold), together with significant differences in maximum tumor diameter (PVT) and percent of patients with portal vein thrombosis (PVT). The triplet of CRP plus albumin plus ESR was associated with a sevenfold difference in survival, comparing low vs high parameter levels. These significant differences were found in patients with small or large tumors. Conclusions Combinations of CRP with albumin or ESR or all three parameters together significantly related to differences in survival and to differences in MTD and percent PVT, in patients with both small and large size HCCs.

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