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Öğe Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Routine Practice: A Turkish Multicenter Study(Galenos Yayincilik, 2019) Ciftciler, Rafiye; Sevindik, Omur Gokmen; Tekgunduz, Ali Irfan Emre; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Vural, Filiz; Turgut, Burhan; Kaynar, LeylagulObjective: Significant developments occurred in the clinical management of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adults in recent decades. However, treatment results are still not satisfactory, especially in routine practice. The objective of this study was to evaluate the general clinical features, treatment details, and outcomes of a large group of patients followed in multiple centers in Turkey with a diagnosis of ALL. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the data of patients with ALL was made, the patients having been diagnosed and treated between January 2003 and June 2017 by different protocols in the hematology clinics of ten different centers. A total of 288 patients, aged between 17 and 76 years old, were included in the study. In this retrospective multicenter analysis of patients with ALL, classification of patients was performed based on treatment period, Philadelphia chromosome positivity, treatment regimen, and administration of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Results: The majority of cases were B-cell in origin, while 224 patients had B-ALL and 64 of the patients had T-ALL. Median follow-up duration for all patients was 18.2 months (range: 0.03-161 months). Philadelphia chromosome positivity was determined in 49 patients (21.9%), and 54 patients (18.8%) were receiving allo-HSCT. After induction chemotherapy, 219 patients (76.0%) achieved complete remission, 32 patients (11.2%) were evaluated as treatment refractory, and 37 patients (12.8%) were deceased. Median overall survival was 47.7 months (95% confidence interval: 36.1-59.2) and median disease-free survival was 23.4 months (95% confidence interval: 6.7-40.0) for all patients. Conclusion: Multicenter studies are extremely important for defining the specific clinical features of a particular disease. The results of this study will make a significant contribution to the literature as they reflect real-life data providing valuable information about the Turkish ALL patient profile.Öğe Agresif seyreden double-hit lenfoma: bir olgu sunumu(İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2013) Kaya, Emin; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Berber, İlhami; Köroğlu, Mustafa; Kuku, İrfanDouble-Hit lenfoma acil tedavi edilmez ise aylar içinde ölümcül olabilen kötü seyirli B hücreli lenfomadır. Biz burada kötü seyirli giden fatal seyreden Double-Hit Lenfomalı erişkin bir olguyu sunduk. 18 yaşındaki erkek hasta Kulak Burun Boğaz polikliniğine çene altındaki şişlik nedeni ile başvurdu ve eksizyonel biopsi yapıldı. Hastanın biyopsisi CD20(+) Burkitt-like lenfoma olarak rapor edildi. Ann-Arbor evreleme sistemine göre evre IIIB kabul edilen hasta tedavi protokolündeki kemoterapotiklere ve yüksek doz kemoterapi eşliğinde otolog kemik iliği nakline cevap vermedi. Hastamız tanı konulmasından yaklaşık 12 ay sonra kaybedildi. Double-Hit lenfoma agresif gidişli olabilir ve fatal seyirli seyredebilir. Bu yüzden tanıdan sonra zaman kaybetmeden tedavi başlanmalıdır.Öğe Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Adult Patients with Thalassemia: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review(2023) Uysal, Ayşe; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Sarıcı, Ahmet; Kuku, İrfan; Biçim, Soykan; Hidayet, Emine; Kaya, AhmetObjective: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) remains the only curative treatment modality in thalassemia. Its use has been limited by age, transplant-related mortality (TRM), graft rejection, and graft versus host disease (GvHD), especially in adult patients. We aimed to present our allo-HSCT experience in adult patients with thalassemia major. Material and Method: Patients’ demographic and clinical features, donor types, resource of stem cells, conditioning regimens, GvHD prophylaxis, time to neutrophil and platelet engraftments, acute and chronic GvHD, thalassemia -free survival (TFS) and overall survival were examined. Results: The study included six patients. The median age was 21.5 (20-26) years. The median ferritin levels were 1498.4 (347.4-6992.3) pg/ml. The matched sibling donor (MSD) was used in 4 patients while matched unrelated donor (MUD) was used in 2 patients. The median time to neutrophil and platelet engraftments were 17 (15-35) and 18 (15-40) days, respectively. Acute and chronic GvHD were detected in 2 and 1 patients, respectively. The TRM was detected in 2 patients (33.3%), due to infection and acute GVHD. At a median follow-up of 28 months after transplantation, 4 (66.6%) patients were alive and TFS was achieved in 2 (33.3%) patients. Graft failure was detected in 3 (50%) patients. Conclusion: Graft rejection, TRM and GvHD limited the use of allo-HSCT, especially in adult patients. These complications were reduced by re- duced-intensity conditioning regimens and allo-HSCT should be done primarily in patients under the age of 20 years and without organ damage due to iron overload.Öğe Antineoplastik kemoterapi ilaçlarının nefrotoksisite düzeylerinin natriüretik peptitler ile ilişkisi(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2006) Erkurt, Mehmet AliAntineoplastik kemoterapi ilaçlarının nefrotoksisitesi yıllardır bilinmektedir. Bu ilaçların kendisine ve dozuna bağlı olarak serum kreatininin hafif yükselmesinden son dönem böbrek yetmezliğine kadar ciddi boyutta böbrek bozukluğu görülebilmektedir. Kemoterapiye bağlı nefrotoksisiteyi önceden tespit edebilmek için biyokimyasal belirteçlere ihtiyaç vardır. Bazı çalışmalarda böbrek yetmezliği gibi intravasküler volüm artışına neden olan hastalıklarda ANP ve BNP'in arttığı bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışma kemoterapiye bağlı nefrotoksisitenin plazma ANP ve BNP ile ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla planlandı. Hastalar ve yöntem Çalışmaya nefrotoksik antineoplastik kemoterapi uygulanan 30 hasta ve 10 sağlıklı kontrol grubu alındı. Hastaların 17' si erkek (%57), 13'ü kadındı (%43). Yaş ortalamaları medyan 44 idi. Kemoterapiden önce ödem, poliüri, oligüri, hipertansiyon gibi klinik bulguları olan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Çalışmaya tedavi protokollerinde sisplatin, siklofosfamid, doksorubisin ve yüksek doz sitozin arabinozid uygulanan hastalar alındı. Hastaların her birine 4 kür tedavi verildi. Hastalar ve kontrol grubunda tedavi öncesi böbrek fonksiyon testleri ve plazma ANP ve BNP seviyeleri çalışıldı. Ayrıca tedavi sonrasıda bu testler tekrarlandı. Bulgular Tedavi öncesi hastalarla kontrol grubu arasında böbrek fonksiyon testleri ve plazma ANP ve BNP seviyeleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu. Tekrarlayan kürlerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede GFH'da azalma ve idrarda protein/kreatinin oranında artma tespit edildi (p: <0,001). 45 Sonuç Plazma ANP ve BNP düzeyleri nefrotoksik antineoplastik ilaç alan hastalarda yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu parametrelerin ölçümü antineoplastik ilaçlara bağlı nefrotoksisitenin önceden belirlenmesinde ve takibinde yararlı olabilir.Öğe Apheresis in patients with sepsis: A multicenter retrospective study(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2021) Aydin, Kaniye; Korkmaz, Serdal; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Sarici, Ahmet; Ekinci, Omer; Baysal, Nuran Ahu; Berber, IlhamiBackground and objectives: To consider the effectiveness of apheresis, which is a supportive treatment method, in sepsis. Materials and methods: A hundred and eleven adults with sepsis or septic shock were included in this retrospective study. The demographic characteristics of the patients, the focus and source of infection causing sepsis or septic shock, characteristics of the pathogen, Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Assessment (APACHE) II score, routine laboratory values, which apheresis method was used, the characteristics of the replacement fluids used during the apheresis procedure, the number of apheresis procedures, complications related to the apheresis procedure, the follow-up time after the procedure, and mortality were recorded. The primary outcome was 28day mortality. Results: Sixty-nine (62.2 %) of the patients were male. The mean age of the patients was 47.7 +/- 18.6 years. The most common source of sepsis was hospital-acquired (79.3 %), the most common pathogen causing sepsis was gram-negative bacteria (41.4 %), and the most common infection site was the respiratory tract (58.7 %). The median APACHE II score was 19 (13-24). 92 (82.9 %) of the patients had septic shock. Theropeutic plasma exchange (TPE) was performed in 11.7 % of the patients and immunoabsorbtion IA in 88.3 %. The median number of sessions was 3 (3-5). No procedure-related fatal complication was observed in the study. While 28day mortality was 61.3 % in all patients, when the mortality according to the apheresis procedures was examined, it was 11.3 % and 88.2 % in the patients who underwent TPE and IA, respectively. The most common cause of mortality was multiorgan failure. Conclusions: Apheresis in sepsis can be considered as a salvage treatment. The indication for apheresis in sepsis is still at the level of patient-based individualized decision in line with the studies done so far, including our study. However, there is a need for a multicenter randomized controlled study with a large number of patients in order to give positive or negative recommendations about its effectiveness.Öğe Assessing Safety of Pneumatic Tube System (PTS) for Patients with Very Low Hematologic Parameters(Int Scientific Information, Inc, 2016) Koroglu, Mustafa; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Kuku, Irfan; Kaya, Emin; Berber, Ilhami; Nizam, Ilknur; Yagar, YavuzBackground: Preventive interventions save lives during the process of chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies, when a hematology laboratory can ensure accurate results. The use of a pneumatic tube system (PTS) is associated with measurement errors and unnecessary transfusions. The aim of this study was to evaluate pre-analytical errors associated with transportation method (PTS versus hand-delivered) and to investigate whether there are unnecessary transfusion events in pancytopenia leukemia patients with very low hematological parameters. Material/Methods: A total of 140 paired blood collections were performed for hemogram and biochemistry assays. Paired EDTA and serum gel blood samples were collected from 58 cases with acute leukemia on different days. For each pair, one sample was hand-delivered by a courier (Group 1) while the other sample was transported through a PTS (Group 2). Results: The hand-delivered method showed that some platelet transfusions were unnecessary for different thrombocyte cut-off values. Calculated unnecessary platelet (PLT) transfusion ratios when using PTS (PLT <30x10(3)/mu L, 16.3%; PLT <25x10(3)/mu L, 16.4%; PLT <20x10(3)/mu L, 80.3%; PLT <15x10(3)/mu L, 48.6%; and PLT <10x10(3)/mu L, 150.0%) were found to be statistically significant (p=0.002, p=0.046, p<0.000, p=0.028, and p<0.000, respectively). In contrast, for RBC transfusion ratios, although the ratios were high in Group 2, we found no significant difference between the two groups; (HGB <8.0 g/dL, 23.3%; HGB <9.0 g/dL, 25.0%, HGB<10.0 g/dL, 19.3%) and (p=0.002, p=0.085, p<0.160, and p=0.235, respectively). Conclusions: Although our results cannot be universally applied, physicians should be careful, skeptical, and suspicious of transfusion decisions in hematology clinics and consider potential analytical and pre-analytical errors in cases of severe cytopenia when using PTS.Öğe Autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell mobilization and collection in adult patients presenting with multiple myeloma and lymphoma: A position-statement from the Turkish Society of Apheresis (TSA)(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2017) Tekgunduz, Emre; Arat, Mutlu; Goker, Hakan; Ozdogu, Hakan; Kaynar, Leylagul; Cagirgan, Seckin; Erkurt, Mehmet AliAutologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT) is a routinely used procedure in the treatment of adult patients presenting with multiple myeloma (MM), Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and various subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in upfront and relapsed/refractory settings. Successful hematopoietic progenitor cell mobilization (HPCM) and collection are the rate limiting first steps for application of AHCT. In 2015, alinost 1700 AHCT procedures have been performed for MM, HL and NHL in Turkey. Although there are recently published consensus guidelines addressing critical issues regarding autologous HPCM, there is a tremendous heterogeneity in terms of mobilization strategies of transplant centers across the world. In order to pave the way to a more standardized HPCM approach in Turkey, Turkish Society of Apheresis (TSA) assembled a working group consisting of experts in the field. Here we report the position statement of TSA regarding autologous HPCM mobilization strategies in adult patients presenting with MM and lymphoma. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell mobilization and collection in adult patients presentingwith multiple myeloma and lymphoma: a position-statement from the turkish society of apheresis(tsa)(Pergamon-elsevıer scıence ltd, the boulevard, langford lane, kıdlıngton, oxford ox5 1gb, england, 2017) Vural, Filiz; Erkurt, Mehmet AliAutologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT) is a routinely used procedure in the treatment of adult patients presenting with multiple myeloma (MM), Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and various subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in upfront and relapsed/refractory settings. Successful hematopoietic progenitor cell mobilization (HPCM) and collection are the rate limiting first steps for application of AHCT. In 2015, alinost 1700 AHCT procedures have been performed for MM, HL and NHL in Turkey. Although there are recently published consensus guidelines addressing critical issues regarding autologous HPCM, there is a tremendous heterogeneity in terms of mobilization strategies of transplant centers across the world. In order to pave the way to a more standardized HPCM approach in Turkey, Turkish Society of Apheresis (TSA) assembled a working group consisting of experts in the field. Here we report the position statement of TSA regarding autologous HPCM mobilization strategies in adult patients presenting with MM and lymphoma. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe BK virus incidence, risk factors and its effect on mortality in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients-single center experience(2021) Deviren, Mehmet Veysi; Sarıcı, Ahmet; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Bahçecioğlu, Ömer Faruk; Biçim, Soykan; Berber, İlhami; Kaya, EminThe aim of this trial is to investigate the risk factors of BK viruria and the effect of BK viruria on mortality in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The data of 247 patients who underwent HSCT between 01.01.2011-01.12.2017 in Inonu University Faculty of Medicine Department of Hematology were retrospectively analyzed. BK viruria was defined as positive at any copy level in the urine. Of 247 patients, 97 patients (39.2%) were detected to have BK virus-posi- tive. Patients with positive BK virus in urine were younger than BK virus negative patients, and patients with multiple myeloma had a lower rate of BK virus positivity than other patients (p<0.05). The rate of BK viruria was found to be higher in patients who received busulfan and cyclophosphamide-containing conditioning regimens compared to patients who received other conditioning regimens (46% vs 28.9%, p=0.007). In addition, BK virus positivity was found to be lower in those receiving mel- phalan-based conditioning regimens than those receiving other conditioning regimes (28.6% vs 47.2%, p=0.008). BK virus positivity in urine was detected median 20 days after HSCT. BK virus positivity was detected in 80.4% (78/97) of the patients within the first 30 days. Patients with BK viruria had a higher first 100-day mortality than patients without BK viruria (17.5% vs 8%, p=0.023). In this series, BK viruria is a factor associated with mortality in the early period after HSCT and should be closely monitored in these patients.Öğe Calreticulin Mutations in Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms(Akad Doktorlar Yayinevi, 2022) Gulbay, Gonca; Bar, Harika Gozukara; Yesilada, Elif; Erkurt, Mehmet AliCalreticulin (CALR) is a multifunctional protein. CALR gene mutations are one of the driver mutations in cases with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). The aim of this study is to comprehend the functional relationship of CALR type1 and type2 mutations in the pathogenesis of Phi-ladelphia Chromosome Negative Myeloproliferative Neop-lasms (MPNs) by emphasizing the incidence, biological and clinical features of CALR mutations in Janus Kinase2 (JAK2) V617F mutation negative and thrombopoietin receptor gene (MPL) mutation negative ET and PMF cases, and to determine their effect on the disease phenotype. The laboratory results of cases analyzed with essential throm-bocythemia and primary myelofibrosis were analyzed retros-pectively. In our study of the ET cases, 18.4% CALR exon9 mutation car-ried, 5.1% a thrombopoietin receptor gene (MPL) mutation, and 57.1% JAK2 V617F mutation. 19.4% of our cases do not carry any of these three mutations. Our ET patients with CALR muta-tion positive, 61.1% have type1, 27.8% have type2 and 11.1% have mutations other than type1 and type2. In our study of the PMF cases, 27.7% CALR exon9 mutation carried, 3.6% a MPL mutation, and 47% JAK2 V617F muta-tion. 21.7% cases are triple negative. Our PMF patients with CALR mutation positive, 69.6% have type1, 30.4% have type2 mutations. CALR mutations are a new and important molecular marker for Philadelphia chromosome negative myeloproliferative neoplasm cases. Longer follow-up and larger case populations are required to investigate the effects of clinical and laboratory pa-rameters of diseases.Öğe Can BuCyE conditioning regimen be an alternative treatment to BEAM at autologous transplantation in malignant lymphoma patients?: a single center experience(E-Century Publishing Corp, 2015) Berber, Ilhami; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Nizam, Ilknur; Koroglu, Mustafa; Kaya, Emin; Kuku, Irfan; Bag, Harika GozukaraHigh-dose chemotherapy (HDC) applied together with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is a commonly used treatment modality in patients with malignant lymphoma. At present, there is a limited number of studies which compare toxicity and efficacy of various high-dose regimens applied in the treatment of malignant lymphoma. For this reason, the aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and toxicity of BuCyE (busulfan, cyclophosphamide and etoposide) and BEAM (carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine and melphalan) preparative regimens in the patients with malignant lymphoma scheduled for autologous stem cell transplantation. Between November, 2010 and April, 2015, 42 patients with relapsed or refractory malignant lymphoma who underwent autologous stem cell transplantation following BEAM (n=11) and BuCyE (n=31) preparative regimens were analyzed at Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit of TurgutOzal Medicine Center in Turkey. The groups were compared in terms of patient characteristics, hematopoietic engraftment time, toxicity profiles and survival. No significant differences were detected between the groups with regard to age, gender distribution, international prognostic index, ASCT indications, disease status at the time of ASCT and type of lymphoma (P>0.05). Median number of infused CD34+ cells/kg, neutrophil and platelet engraftment statuses of BuCyE and BEAM groups were found to be similar (P>0.05). More patients in BuCyE group developed mucositis and nausea, but this difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). A similar statistically insignificant difference was seen in that infectious complications occurred more commonly in BEAM group (P>0.05). Overall survival and event-free survival rates were not significantly different between the groups (P>0.05). BuCyE is a conditioning regimen which can be effectively used as an alternative to BEAM in the patients with malignant lymphoma undergoing ASCT. Moreover, toxicity rates of both regimens are similar. In order to comprehend the effect of each HDC regimen, further evidence-based data obtained from the studies involving larger sample sizes are required.Öğe Clinical and pathological characteristics of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases in Eastern Turkey(Türkiye'nin doğusunda non-Hodgkin lenfoma hastalarının klinik ve patolojik özellikleri, 2020) Dogan, Ali; Doğan, Narin Yıldırım; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Ekıncı, Ömer; Kuku, İrfan; Kaya, Hasan EminAbstract: Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the epidemiological, demographic and clinical characteristics, and prognostic factors of the patients with non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). Materials and Methods: All patients diagnosed with NHL at the Department of Hematology of Inonu University Faculty of Medicine (Turkey) between 2000 and 2016 were evaluated for this study. Only patients older than 18 years were included in the study. Characteristics were evaluated by reviewing patients’ records retrospectively. Results: Of the 386 patients studied, 242 (62.7%) were male and 144 (37.3%) were female and the overall median age was 53 years (range: 18–92). The most common histological subtype of NHL was diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (46.9%). In univariate analyses, advanced stage (III-IV), high-intermediate to high risk category disease based on IPI score, bone marrow involvement at diagnosis, haemoglobin levels below 10 g/dL, increased LDH levels, primary nodal involvement, the presence of B symptoms, the exigency of autologous bone marrow transplant, and not receiving rituximabbased chemotherapy regimens as the primary treatment were all associated with shorter overall survival. Conclusion: The prevalence, clinical characteristics, histopathological subtypes, treatment responses, and overall survival rates may differ because NHL is a heterogeneous disease group and may vary according to a geographical area. Therefore, treatment should be individualized according to disease subtype.Öğe Clinical characteristics and therapeutic outcomes of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria patients in Turkey: a multicenter experience(Springer, 2021) Goren Sahin, Deniz; Akay, Olga Meltem; Keklik, Muzaffer; Okan, Vahap; Karakus, Abdullah; Demir, Cengiz; Erkurt, Mehmet AliThe aim of this study is to collect paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) patient data from hematology centers all over Turkey in order to identify clinical features and management of PNH patients. Patients with PNH were evaluated by a retrospective review of medical records from 19 different institutions around Turkey. Patient demographics, medical history, laboratory findings, and PNH-specific information, including symptoms at the diagnosis, complications, erythrocyte, and granulocyte clone size, treatment, and causes of death were recorded. Sixty patients (28 males, 32 females) were identified. The median age was 33 (range; 17-77) years. Forty-six patients were diagnosed as classic PNH and 14 as secondary PNH. Fatigue and abdominal pain were the most frequent presenting symptoms. After eculizumab became available in Turkey, most of the patients (n = 31/46, 67.4%) were switched to eculizumab. Three patients with classic PNH underwent stem cell transplantation. The median survival time was 42 (range; 7-183 months) months. This study is the first and most comprehensive review of PNH cases in Turkey. It provided us useful information to find out the differences between our patients and literature, which may help us understand the disease.Öğe CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, POST-TREATMENT ASSESSMENT AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS AFFECTING PATIENT SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS AT 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER WITH HODGKIN LYMPHOMA: A RETROSPECTIVE MULTICENTER STUDY FROM TURKEY(Carbone Editore, 2015) Berber, Ilhami; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Keklik, Muzaffer; Dogu, Mehmet Hilmi; Terzi, Hatice; Pala, Cigdem; Sari, Hakan IsmailIntroduction: During the last three decades, major advances have been made in the therapy of Hodgkin's lymphoma. However, despite these advances, Hodgkin's lymphoma has a poor prognosis in the elderly. The proportion of Hodgkin's lymphoma patients aged > 60 ranges in the different reports between 15% and 35%. This study aimed to examine clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes and prognostic factors affecting patient survival in Hodgkin's lymphoma patients aged 65 years or older. Material methods: Hodgkin's lymphoma patients at 65 years of age and older managed within last 5 years in a total of 5 centers in Turkey were retrospectively assessed. Results: The median age of a total of 32 patients was 71 (65-83) years. Elderly patients presented more frequently with B symptoms, elevated sedimentation rate, mixed cellularity histologic subtype and comorbid disease. Less frequent were bulky disease, bone marrow involvement, and the application of autologous stem cell transplantation. The nodular lymphocyte predominant subtype and lymphocyte rich subtype were not observed at all. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, ferritin, total protein, and histological type were significant predictors affecting survival (p<0.05). Conclusions: Hodgkin's lymphoma is a more fatal disease in 65 years of age or older, when compared to the young population. Tumor biology, older age itself, and other factors related to comorbidity probably contribute to the worse outcome of elderly patients. Further large-scale studies are needed to better investigate the factors that were significant predictors of patient survival.Öğe Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Therapeutic Outcomes of Primary Gastrointestinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas: 10 Years of Experience from a Single Center in Eastern Anatolia(Karger, 2009) Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Aydogdu, Ismet; Kuku, Irfan; Kaya, Emin; Basaran, YalcinObjective: The objective of this retrospective study was to report the clinicopathological data and the treatment outcomes in patients with primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Patients and Methods: We carried out a retrospective analysis of 41 patients (22 females, 18 males, median age 58 and range 18-90 years) who presented to our department with histopathological diagnosis of primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma between 1995 and 2004. Results: The stomach was the most common extranodal site and was seen in 25 of 41 (61%) patients. At presentation 28 (68.3%) patients had gastrointestinal symptoms while 27 (65.9%) had B symptoms. The range of follow-up was 2-84 months with a median of 9 months. The overall survival rate was 3 years for 25 (61.2%) patients. The 3-year overall survival rate was better in patients with early-stage disease (stages I and II1) who were treated with surgery plus chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy than in those treated with chemotherapy alone (91.6 vs. 50%, p < 0.05). The disease had a significant impact on both the progression-free survival and overall survival rates. Conclusion: Our data showed that surgical resection prior to postoperative chemotherapy was a better option for patients with early-stage disease with better patient survival. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, BaselÖğe Comparison of efficacy and toxicity of treosulfan-fludarabine and busulfancyclophosphamide conditioning regimens in patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation(2021) Sarici, Ahmet; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Kuku, Irfan; Bahçecioğlu, Ömer Faruk; Gok, Selim; Bicim, Soykan; Kaya, EminIn hematologic malignancy patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT, the optimal conditioning regimen is uncertain and comparative studies of conditioning regimens with each other are needed. In the current study, it was intended to compare the toxicity profile of two myeloablative conditioning regimens (treosulfan-fludarabine vs busulfan-cyclophosphamide) and their effects on clinical outcomes. The data of patients who underwent allogeneic HSCT between 2015 and 2020 in Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center were retrospectively analyzed. Patients receiving treosulfan-fludarabine (treosulfan group) or busulfan-cyclophosphamide (busulfan group) as a conditioning regimen prior to allogeneic HSCT were matched 1: 1 according to their disease and age. A total of 42 patients were included in this trial (busulfan: 21, treosulfan: 21). The mean age of the patients was 45.2±14 years, and regimen-related toxicities and clinical outcomes of both groups were similar (all p>0.05). The median follow-up time of the patients in the treosulfan regimen groups was 9 months, while it was 15 months in the busulfan regimen group (p=0.82). 54.8% of the patients (12 treosulfan, 11 busulfan) died after a median follow-up of 9.5 months. When the effects of the two conditioning regimens on were compared in 28 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, the engraftment times, acute and chronic graft versus host disease incidences, and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome incidence were found to be similar in busulfan and treosulfan groups (all p>0.05). In addition, the estimated median progression-free survival (p=0.938) and overall survival (p=0.672) of the groups were similar. Treosulfan-fludarabine appears to be a conditioning regimen that can be used as an alternative to busulfan-cyclophosphamide. Prospective randomized studies are needed to confirm the data in our study.Öğe Comparison of the renal response of bortezomib-based induction and conventional regimen in multiple myeloma patients with renal failure(2021) Sarici, Ahmet; Kaya, Emin; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Berber, Ilhami; Tanrıverdi, Lokman Hekim; Bahçecioğlu, Ömer Faruk; Gök, Selim; Kuku, IrfanAim: Vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone (VAD) was the commonly used first-line treatment for multiple myeloma (MM) patients with renal failure before bortezomib entered clinical practice. In this trial, we aimed to compare the effect of VAD and bortezomibcyclophosphamide-dexamethasone (VCD) chemotherapy regimens on improving kidney function in MM patients with renal failure. Materials and Methods: The records of MM patients in our center between January 2010 and February 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients who received VAD or VCD as a first treatment chemotherapy protocol and whose initially estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 50 mL/min/1.73 m2and below were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the chemotherapy regimens they received. Results: Sixty one MM patients (VAD: 26, VCD: 35) were included in the study. No significant difference was found between the VAD and VCD groups when the baseline, 1st and 2nd month eGFRs were compared (p>0.05). Overall renal response rate (at least minor response) in the VCD group at the end of the 1st month were higher than in the VAD group (p=0.002). Also, renal response rate in the VCD group at the end of the 2nd month were higher than in the VAD group (p=0.033). Conclusion: In MM patients with renal insufficiency, overall renal response rates have increased with the use of VCD instead of VAD as a standard induction regimen.Öğe Concurrent congenital hemophilia B and acquired hemophilia A: a unique case report(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2024) Cirik, Salih; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Kuku, Irfan; Kaya, Emin; Berber, Ilhami; Hidayet, Emine; Bicim, SoykanCongenital hemophilia B is a rare X-linked recessive bleeding disorder caused by factor IX deficiency. Acquired hemophilia A is a rare, acquired bleeding disorder that presents with new-onset bleeding, especially in older adults, due to the development of auto-antibodies against factor VIII (FVIII). This case report presents the medical management of a patient with congenital hemophilia B and acquired hemophilia A. We highlight the limitations of maintaining factor levels with factor replacement therapy alone, particularly in hemophilia patients who have developed factor inhibitors. In addition, we draw attention to the need for dose escalation, the cost, and the need for immune-tolerance induction therapy. This case illustrates that when the current diagnosis does not explain the full clinical picture and laboratory data are inadequate, it is important to continue to seek alternative diagnoses and cost-effective treatment.Öğe Convalescent plasma therapy in COVID-19(2022) Uysal, Ayşe; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali; Kuku, Irfan; Sarici, Ahmet; Bicim, Soykan; Kaya, Emin; Berber, IlhamiThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID?19) affected many people in a short time and 5-10% of them were severely affected by the disease. A variety of treatment methods have been developed for this rapidly spreading disease and vaccine studies have been initiated. One of these treatment methods is convalescent plasma (CP) therapy which is a passive immunization therapy. CP method is based on the principle of giving the plasma containing the antibodies formed against the pathogen to people who have active disease after they have recovered from the disease which is a very effective but short-term solution until a definitive and permanent treatment (vaccine, drug, etc.) is found in pandemic conditions. Here, we presented the use of CP in the COVID-19 pandemic.Öğe Convalescent plasma therapy in patients with COVID-19(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2021) Altuntas, Fevzi; Yigenoglu, Tugce Nur; Bascl, Semih; Dal, Mehmet Sinan; Korkmaz, Serdal; Turgut, Burhan; Erkurt, Mehmet Ali[Abstract Not Available]