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Öğe Anomalous LAD and CX artery arising separately from the proximal right coronary artery - A case report of single coronary artery with coronary artery disease(Blackwell Publishing, 2006) Kosar, F; Ermis, N; Erdil, N; Battaloglu, BCoronary artery anomaly has been reported at a rate of 0.6% to 1.3% in routine angiographic series. Moreover, single coronary artery is one of the rarest anomalies among coronary anomalies. Eventhough patients with coronary anomalies are usually asymptomatic, they may also be associated with myocardial ischemia, ventricular fibrillation, syncope, congestive heart failure, and sudden death. In this article, we report a case of single coronary artery anomaly with the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCx) coronary artery arising separately from the proximal right coronary artery. Since the presented case was associated with ischemic heart disease, coronary artery bypass grafting was carried out. He is currently well.Öğe Effects of co-existence of coronary stenosis and the extent of coronary ectasia on the TIMI frame count in patients with coronary artery ectasia(Int Heart Journal Assoc, 2005) Kosar, F; Acikgoz, N; Sahin, I; Topal, EU; Gunen, H; Ermis, N; Cehreli, SThe measurement of the thrombosis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) frame count is a simple method for evaluating coronary blood flow. Although it is well known that slow coronary flow is present in patients with coronary artery ectasia (CAE), the effects of coexisting stenosis and the severity of ectatic involvement on coronory flow have not been adequately studied. Thus, we examined (1) the effect of coexistence of obstructive coronary artery disease on TIMI frame count (TFC) and (2) the relation between the severity of ectatic involvement and TFC in patients with CAE. Ninety-seven study patients with CAE were examined in two steps to determine if they were appropriate in terms of the aim of this study. In the first step, ectasias were divided into three groups: an isolated CAE group, a CAE group with coexisting nonsignificant stenosis, and CAE with coexisting significant stenosis. In the second step, ectasias were subdivided into three groups: CAE with one segment, two segments, and three segments (or diffuse) involvement. The TIMI frame counts for the right coronary artery (RCA), the left circumflex coronary artery (LCx), and the left anterior descending artery (LAD) in the ectasia,roup were significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.001 P < 0.05, P < 0.05, respectively). The presence of coexisting nonsignificant stenosis or coexisting significant stenosis in patients with CAE did not influence TFC (P > 0.05, For all). In addition, the severity of ectasia involvement, regardless of the localization of ectatic segments and the type of the affected vessel. did not change the TFC (P > 0.05, for all). These results suggest that neither the coexisting stenosis nor the extent of involvement significantly affect TFC in patients with coronary ectasia.Öğe Impaired left ventricle filling in slow coronary flow phenomenon: An echo-Doppler study(Westminster Publ Inc, 2005) Sezgin, AT; Topal, E; Barutcu, I; Ozdemir, R; Gullu, H; Bariskaner, E; Ermis, NSlow coronary flow (SCF) in a normal-appearing coronary angiogram is a well-recognized clinical entity, but its etiopathogenesis remains unclear. The aim of the study was to evaluate echocardiographic features in patients with SCF Thirty-four patients with angiographically proven SCF (group I) and 25 patients with normal coronary flow (group II) were enrolled in the study. The diagnosis of SCF was made with use of the TIMI frame count (TFC) method. All patients underwent complete transthoracic echocardiographic examination (M-mode, 2-dimensional [2-D], and Doppler parameters such as color, continuous, pulsed wave). There were no significant differences with respect to systolic parameters between the 2 groups; in spite of these, group I showed impaired left ventricular diastolic patterns compared to group II. Group I patients had higher peak late diastolic filling velocities due to enhanced atrial systole (A), lower peak (E/A) diastolic filling velocity ratios, and longer isovolumetric relaxation times compared with group II, and these were statistically significant (p < 0.001). In conclusion; the authors detected diastolic filling abnormalities and showed diastolic dysfunction in patients with SCF.Öğe Selective endothelin a (ETA) receptor antagonist (BQ-123) reduces both myocardial infarct size and oxidant injury(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2006) Ozdemir, R; Parlakpinar, H; Polat, A; Colak, C; Ermis, N; Acet, AObjective: Endothelins (ET) can be considered stress-responsive regulators working in paracrine and autocrine fashion. It has been suggested that elevated levels of ET may be responsible for the low coronary re-flow phenomena. Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) was shown to stimulate ET release in rat heart; however, the mechanism(s) of this effect has not been clarified. Therefore, this study was focused to investigate the effect of BQ-123, selective ETA receptor antagonist, on three aspects of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (MI/R) injury: hemodynamic parameters, infarct size and oxidant-antioxidant status in the absence and presence of ET-1 in an vivo rat model. Methods and results: To produce MI/R, a branch of the descending left coronary artery was occluded for 30 min followed by 2 h reperfusion. ECG changes, blood pressure (BP), and heart rate (HR) were measured before occlusion and continued both occlusion and reperfusion. Forty rats were randomly assigned to five groups equally: (1) sham-operated rats without coronary ligation, (2) I/R group, (3) I/R + BQ-123-treated group (10 mu g/kg/min i.v.), (4) I/R + ET-treated group (25 ng/kg/min i.v.), (5) I/R + ET + BQ-123-treated group. The results are expressed as mean +/- S.E.M. In the ET-1 plus I/R group, the ratio between the infarcted area and area at risk 56 +/- 1% was significantly higher than I/R group (49 +/- 1%). In the BQ-123 group with or without exogenous ET-1 treatment in I/R group, this ratio was significantly lower at 40 +/- 2 and 37 +/- 1%, respectively. As compared to sham group, I/R increased lipid peroxidation whereas decreased nitric oxide (NO), glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) contents. This decreased antioxidant enzymatic defense could result in aggravated oxidative damage in I/R group rat hearts. ET-1 administration group showed severe oxidative damage. BQ-123 administrations to I/R group with or without ET-1 caused significantly decrease in lipid peroxidation and increased in SOD, CAT activities and NO generation and GSH content when compared with I/R group alone. Conclusions: The most important finding of the present study is that the ET blockade reduced I/R-induced myocardial injury. The mechanism of this reduction was speculated to be a resistance to ischemic injury in the subcellular levels of the myocardium conferred by a reduction of vascular constriction and improvement of imbalance in the antioxidant status. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Tissue Doppler velocities of the right and left ventricles and their association with C-reactive protein and homocysteine levels in Behcet's disease(Excerpta Medica Inc-Elsevier Science Inc, 2005) Topal, E; Ozdemir, R; Aksoy, Y; Acikgoz, N; Ermis, N; Sincer, I; Akturk, EIn the present study, we aimed to investigate whether tissue Doppler imaging could provide more information than standard echocardiography about left and right ventricular functions and their relations to homocysteine and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in the course of Behcet's disease (BD). In the right ventricle, patients with BD had lower early diastolic tricuspid annular velocity and early diastolic/late diastolic tricuspid annular velocity ratios than the control group. Mitral and tricuspid annular systolic velocities did not significantly differ; however, diastolic velocities were correlated with duration of the disease. In addition, early/late diastolic mitral annular velocity,ratio and early/late diastolic tricuspid annular velocity ratios showed an inverse relation with ocular involvement, serum homocysteine, and CRP levels in patients with BD. (C) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe Vascular endothelial function and plasma homocysteine levels in Behcet's disease(Excerpta Medica Inc, 2004) Ozdemir, R; Barutcu, I; Sezgin, AT; Acikgoz, N; Ermis, N; Esen, AM; Topal, EThe purpose of the present study was to test endothelial function and to determine if plasma homocysteine levels are associated with endothelial injury in patients with Behcet's disease (BD). Flow-mediated dilation in patients with BD was smaller than. that of control subjects (p = 0.001), and mean plasma homocysteine levels in patients with BD were significantly higher (p = 0.0001). On regression analysis, only mean plasma homocysteine concentration was independently related to flow-mediated dilation (F = 5.7; p = 0.001). (C) 2004 by Excerpta Medica, Inc.
