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    Adhesion of veneering composite to metal-free CAD/CAM materials: effect of surface conditioning and adhesive resin type
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2023) Onugoren, Nazik Irem; Demirci, Fatih; Tatar, Numan; Eyuboglu, Tan Firat; Ozcan, Mutlu
    ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the adhesion of veneering composite to metal-free computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials with different compositions after surface conditioning and application of adhesive resins.Materials and MethodsA total of one hundred and sixty specimens were divided into four groups (n = 40) manufactured either from polyetheretherketone (PEEK; KERAstar PEEK), polyetherketoneketone (PEKK; Pekkton), fiber-reinforced composite (FRC; Trinia), or high-impact polymer composite (COMP; Bredent HIPC) CAD/CAM discs. Each group was then randomly subdivided into four different subgroups of adhesive systems (n = 10) as Visiolink (Bredent), Single Bond Universal (3M), G-Premio BOND (GC), and OptiBond Universal (Kerr). The shear bond strength (SBS) of each specimen with veneering composite material was tested with a universal testing machine following thermocycle aging (5000 times). The modes of failure resulting from the tests were determined with scanning electron microscope (SEM), dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and analytical imaging. The data were statistically analyzed with two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests (alpha = 0.05).ResultsThe highest SBS values among all groups were found for the COMP material (20.28 +/- 2.08 MPa) with OptiBond Universal adhesive, while the lowest for the PEEK material (10.33 +/- 2.47 MPa) with G-Premio BOND. The most common failure mode for the PEEK and PEKK specimens was adhesive failure, for the FRC and COMP groups mixed failures were common.ConclusionsBond strength values of at least 10 MPa were achieved for all tested between metal-free CAD/CAM materials and adhesive resin application.
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    Neutral zone or conventional implant-retained overdentures? an assessment on quality of life, denture stability, patient satisfaction and maintenance requirements
    (Bmc, 2025) Gul, Buse Cebi; Gunel, Murat Dogus; Eyuboglu, Tan Firat; Ozcan, Mutlu
    Purpose This study evaluated whether implant-retained overdentures fabricated using the neutral zone (NZ) technique offer superior long-term oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) outcomes compared to conventional overdentures (CO) and assess the influence of these techniques on denture stability, patient satisfaction, and maintenance requirements. Materials and methods This study involved 29 edentulous patients (14 in the NZ group and 15 in the CO group) who received mandibular implant-retained overdentures with a minimum two year follow up. Two implants were placed in the mandible for each patient, and overdentures were fabricated using either conventional methods or the neutral zone concept, all performed by the same clinician and technician. The OHIP-EDENT questionnaire assessed functional, physical, psychological, and social aspects. Statistical analyses compared pre and post treatment scores as well as intergroup differences. Results Both groups demonstrated significant post-treatment improvement in OHRQoL (p < 0.001). However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the NZ and conventional groups in overall satisfaction, functional outcomes, pain reduction, or psychological and social well-being (p > 0.05). Furthermore, no significant difference was found in prosthesis fracture rates or the frequency of locator replacements (p > 0.05). Conclusions Implant-retained overdentures, regardless of fabrication technique, significantly improved patient reported outcomes. However, the NZ technique did not provide a significant advantage over the conventional technique in long term OHRQoL or prosthodontic maintenance.