Yazar "Firat, Huseyin" seçeneğine göre listele

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    3D residual spatial-spectral convolution network for hyperspectral remote sensing image classification
    (Springer London Ltd, 2023) Firat, Huseyin; Asker, Mehmet Emin; Bayindir, Mehmet Ilyas; Hanbay, Davut
    Hyperspectral remote sensing images (HRSI) are 3D image cubes that contain hundreds of spectral bands and have two spatial dimensions and one spectral dimension. HRSI analysis are commonly used in a wide variety of applications such as object detection, precision agriculture and mining. HRSI classification purposes to assign each pixel in HRSI to a unique class. Deep learning is seen as an effective method to improve HRSI classification. In particular, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly used in remote sensing field. In this study, a hybrid 3D residual spatial-spectral convolution network (3D-RSSCN) is proposed to extract deep spatiospectral features using 3D CNN and ResNet18 architecture. Simultaneously spatiospectral features extraction is provided using 3D CNN. In deeper CNNs, ResNet architecture is used to achieve higher classification performance as the number of layers increases. In addition, thanks to the ResNet architecture, problems such as degradation and vanishing gradient that may occur in deep networks are overcome. The high dimensionality of the HRSIs increases the computational complexity. Thus, most of studies apply dimension reduction as preprocessing. In the proposed study, principal component analysis (PCA) is used as the preprocessing step for optimum spectral band extraction. The proposed 3D-RSSCN method is tested with Indian pines, Pavia University and Salinas datasets and compared against various deep learning-based methods (SAE, RPNet, 2D CNN, 3D CNN, M3D CNN, HybridSN, FC3D CNN, SSRN, FuSENet, S3EResBoF). As a result of the applications, the best classification accuracy among these methods compared in all datasets is obtained with the proposed 3D-RSSCN. The proposed 3D-RSSCN method has the best accuracy and time performance in classifying.
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    Automatic Thresholding Method Developed With Entropy For Fabric Defect Detection
    (Ieee, 2019) Uzen, Huseyin; Firat, Huseyin; Karci, Ali; Hanbay, Davut
    Fabric defect detection is one of the most important areas for quality control of products in the textile industry. Many different studies have developed methods for this problem. In this study, an automatic thresholding method developed with entropy has been proposed. Due to the low cost of calculation, the proposed automatic thresholding method will be very suitable for real-time applications. In this study, automatic thresholding method which is supported by 4 different entropy method was compared with otsu method which is one of automatic thresholding methods. Various tests have been made on different fabric types for comparisons. As a result of experimental studies, successful results of automatic thresholding methods supported with entropy were obtained for fabric defect detection. Renyi entropy method was the most successful result among the proposed methods.
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    Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images using different dimension reduction methods with 3D/2D CNN
    (Elsevier, 2022) Firat, Huseyin; Asker, Mehmet Emin; Hanbay, Davut
    The high dimensionality of hyperspectral remote sensing images (HRSI) affects the classification performance. Therefore, most HRSI classification methods use dimension reduction methods as a solution for high dimensionality. It is aimed to extract useful features with dimension reduction methods. At the end of this process, the data dimension is reduced and the transaction cost is decreased. In this study, LDA, PCA, IPCA, ICA, SPCA, RPCA and SVD dimension reduction methods were applied as a preprocessing step to improve HRSI classification performance. Since HRSI is volumetric data and has a spectral dimension, 2D CNN cannot extract good distinguishing features from spectral dimensions. Because 2D CNN only considers spatial information. With 3D CNN, spectral-spatial features are extracted simultaneously. However, 3D CNN increases the computational cost. Therefore, in this study, Hybrid 3D/2D CNN method is used together with dimension reduction methods. Hybrid CNN method consists of a combination of 3D CNN, 2D CNN and depthwise separable convolution. While 3D CNN extracts common spectral-spatial features, more spatial features are learned with 2D CNN used after 3D CNN. With depthwise separable convolution, it reduces the number of parameters and overfitting is prevented. The applications performed on the frequently used HRSI benchmark datasets show that the classification performance of the proposed method is better than the compared methods. In addition, Indian pines, HyRANK-Loukia, Botswana and Pavia of University datasets are used to examine the effect of dimension reduction methods used together with the hybrid 3D/2D CNN method on classification performance. As a result of the applications, the best classification accuracies were obtained in PCA, LDA and IPCA with Indian pines, PCA with Pavia of university, PCA and IPCA with Salinas, PCA, RPCA and LDA dimension reduction methods with HyRANK-Loukia.
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    Comparison of 3D CNN based deep learning architectures using hyperspectral images
    (Gazi Univ, Fac Engineering Architecture, 2023) Firat, Huseyin; Hanbay, Davut
    Hyperspectral images (HSI) are 3-dimensional (3D) image cubes with two spatial and one spectral dimensions. The development of deep learning methods has had a significant impact on HSI classification. Especially convolutional neural network (CNN) based methods are getting more attention in this field. In this study, we make use of the deep learning architectures LeNet5, AlexNet, VGG16, GoogleNet and ResNet50, which are among the successful examples of CNN for the HSI classification problem. We use a 3D CNN-based hybrid approach when using these architectures. Because, using 3D CNN, spectral-spatial features are extracted simultaneously. In this case, the classification accuracy of HSIs is increased with the spectral-spatial-based deep learning architecture. However, in the proposed model, principal component analysis (PCA) is used as a preprocessing technique for optimal band extraction from HSIs. After applying PCA, 3D cubes are obtained by neighborhood extraction and given to the input of deep learning architectures. Indian pines, Salinas, Botswana and HyRANK-Loukia datasets were used to compare the classification performances of 3D CNN-based deep learning architectures. As a result of the applications, the best classification accuracy was obtained with VGG16 architectures in Indian pines dataset, ResNet50 in Botswana dataset, VGG16 in HyRANK-Loukia dataset, LeNet5 and VGG16 architectures in Salinas dataset.
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    Hybrid 3D/2D Complete Inception Module and Convolutional Neural Network for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Image Classification
    (Springer, 2023) Firat, Huseyin; Asker, Mehmet Emin; Bayindir, Mehmet Ilyas; Hanbay, Davut
    Classification in hyperspectral remote sensing images (HRSIs) is a challenging process in image analysis and one of the most popular topics. In recent years, many methods have been proposed to solve the HRSIs classification problem. Compared to traditional machine learning methods, deep learning, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), is commonly used in the classification of HRSIs. Deep learning-based methods based on CNNs show remarkable performance in HRSIs classification and greatly support the development of classification technology. In this study, a method in which the Hybrid 3D/2D Complete Inception module and the Hybrid 3D/2D CNN method are used together has been proposed to solve the HRSIs classification problem. In the proposed method, multi-level feature extraction is performed by using multiple convolution layers with the Inception module. This improves the performance of the network. Conventional CNN-based methods use 2D CNN for feature extraction. However, only spatial features are extracted with 2D CNN. 3D CNN is used to extract spatial-spectral features. However, 3D CNN is computationally complex. Therefore, in the proposed method, a hybrid approach is used by first using 3D CNN and then 2D CNN. This reduces computational complexity and extracts more spatial features. In addition, PCA is used as a preprocessing step for optimum spectral band extraction in the proposed method. The proposed method has been tested using Indian pines, Salinas, University of Pavia, HyRANK-Loukia and Houston datasets, which are frequently used in studies for HRSIs classification. The overall accuracy of the proposed method in these five datasets are 99.83%, 100%, 100%, 90.47% and 98.93%, respectively. These results reveal that the proposed method provides higher classification performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.
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    A Hybrid Methodology Using Heuristic Methods for Two-Dimensional Cutting and Packing Problem with Rectangular Pieces
    (Gazi Univ, 2019) Firat, Huseyin; Alpaslan, Nuh; Hanbay, Davut
    The cutting and packing problem is the process of cutting small pieces of certain sizes and proportions from materials used for different purposes in industries. Because this problem cannot be expressed by mathematical models, combinational optimization in multidimensional space is utilized for the solution. The aim of this problem is to increase the usability of the material used for the placement process and to minimize the trim loss. In this study, a solution is presented to two-dimensional regular cutting and packing problem by a combined method consisting of improved bottom-left, bottom-left fill placement algorithms, no-fit polygon and first fit decreasing heuristic algorithms. The improved bottom-left placement algorithm for the placement of parts starting from the bottom-left part according to a certain permutation order, bottom-left fill algorithm for the placement of suitable pieces to the available free spaces in placement model, no-fit polygon method for preventing the geometric overlap between the parts and the first fit decreasing heuristic algorithm is used as the selection algorithm after ordering from large to small according to the parts areas. Placement process and performance evaluation was performed for 11 different test data. As a result of the studies carried out with combined heuristic methods, it is seen that there is a placement without any waste in P2 and P10 placement models. This shows that the optimal solution is obtained. In other placement models, a trim loss was obtained between 4.54% and 16.7%. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed heuristic methods for the solution of the cutting and packing problem.