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Öğe THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON COMMUNITY PHARMACY SERVICES(University of Ankara, 2022) Çalikuşu M.; Güneş G.; Özçeli?Kay G.Objective: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effects of Covid-19 pandemic to the pharmaceutical services in community pharmacies in Turkey. Material and Method: This research is a descriptive study. In the study, a quantitative research questionnaire form prepared by the researchers was used. Questionnaires were delivered to the volunteers online. Participants were informed and participated in the study if they gave their consent with an informed consent form. Result and Discussion: It is understood that the community pharmacists in Turkey provide their pharmacy services with great devotion during the pandemic process, but they also cope with many problems. In particular, giving the masks free of charge through community pharmacies increased the workload of pharmacists and caused some disruptions in pharmacy services, in addition, the crowd of the citizens in pharmacies to buy masks increased the risk of social distancing and the possibility of transmission. Major problems faced by community pharmacists during the pandemic; Due to the high demand for personal protective equipment and hygiene materials, the increase in workload, the need for personnel, taking measures with their own means to protect against disease, not delivering drugs and products needed by the society on time, economic and / or social support, especially for the pharmacists have economic problems It is one of the important results of the study that the existence of a national emergency action plan will guide community pharmacists in combating this pandemic of unprecedented magnitude © 2022 University of Ankara. All rights reserved.Öğe The effects of covid-19 pandemic on community pharmacy services(University of Ankara, 2021) Çalikuşu M.; Güneş G.; Özçelikay G.Objective: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effects of Covid-19 pandemic to the pharmaceutical services in community pharmacies in Turkey. Material and Method: This research is a descriptive study. In the study, a quantitative research questionnaire form prepared by the researchers was used. Questionnaires were delivered to the volunteers online. Participants were informed and participated in the study if they gave their consent with an informed consent form. Result and Discussion: It is understood that the community pharmacists in Turkey provide their pharmacy services with great devotion during the pandemic process, but they also cope with many problems. In particular, giving the masks free of charge through community pharmacies increased the workload of pharmacists and caused some disruptions in pharmacy services, in addition, the crowd of the citizens in pharmacies to buy masks increased the risk of social distancing and the possibility of transmission. Major problems faced by community pharmacists during the pandemic; Due to the high demand for personal protective equipment and hygiene materials, the increase in workload, the need for personnel, taking measures with their own means to protect against disease, not delivering drugs and products needed by the society on time, economic and / or social support, especially for the pharmacists have economic problems It is one of the important results of the study that the existence of a national emergency action plan will guide community pharmacists in combating this pandemic of unprecedented magnitude © 2021 University of Ankara. All rights reserved.Öğe Factors influencing nutritional behaviors of adolescent(2006) Altinok Y.A.; Güneş G.Two models are used to explain the factors that influence the nutritional behaviors of adolescents. One of them is the Social Cognitive Theory and the other is Ecological Model. According to the former, personal, social and environmental factors act together as determinants of eating behavior. According to the latter the environment affecting the human behavior is consisted of four subsystems: microsystems, mesosystems, exosystems and macrosystems. The main principle of both systems are their interactive nature. After the integration of Social Behavior Theory and Ecological Model, factors that influence eating habits of adolescents were divided into four groups. These are personal, social environmental, physical environmental and macrosystems effects. Personal factors are eating habits, nutrition knowledge, functional meanings that adolescents attach to food, attitudes, starvation, gender, dieting, time, convenience and the cost. Social environmental factors are the family and friends; physical environmental factors are the school, fast-food restaurants and macrosystem factors are mass media and advertisements.Öğe Knowledge and behavior of mothers living in malatya province about breastfeeding their babies(Nobelmedicus, 2020) Güneş G.; Ayhan G.Ö.; Mete B.; Aylaz R.Objective: Breastfeeding is the most appropriate way for healthy growth of infants. Breastfeeding is the simplest, rational and economic step that can be taken for a healthy life. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting breastfeeding behavior of breastfeeding mothers and their knowledge about breastfeeding. Material and Method: This is a cross-sectional study. In this study conducted in Malatya center in 2017, 200 women selected as sampling were included in the study. A questionnaire was used to question the knowledge and behaviors of breast milk. Results: The mean age of the mothers was 29.41±5.96. 60.0% of the women stated that they breastfed their babies within the first half hour after birth, 88.0% stated that their first food was breast milk, and 73.0% stated that they breastfed their babies whenever they wanted. 54.0% of the mothers expressed that they gave water to their baby while giving breast milk. The average duration of mothers feeding their babies with only breast milk is 5 months. The total duration of breastfeeding is longer in mothers aged 36 years and older. It was observed that university mothers and high income mothers had higher levels of knowledge about breast milk (p<0.05). Conclusion: In breastfeeding mothers in the city center of Malatya, only breastfeeding time was below the recommended period (6 months). Most mothers gave their baby breast milk as the first food. In the first 6 months, breastfeeding rate is high. Training should be increased for mothers with low education and income. © 2020, Nobelmedicus. All rights reserved.Öğe The knowledge level of retail pharmacists in elazi? and Malatya on emergency contraception(University of Ankara, 2007) Sevindik F.; Omaç M.; Güneş G.; Açik Y.Pharmacists have a key role in family planning and emergency contraception. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge level of pharmacists in Elazi? and Malatya on emergency contraception. There are 190 pharmacies in Elazi? and Malatya. In this study no sampling technique was used, instead it was aimed to reach all the pharmacists. Pharmacists were given a questionnaire having two sections. In the first section, there are statements related to socio-demographic characteristics and in the second section there are questions including knowledge levels and opinions of pharmacists relating to family planning methods and emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) available in the pharmacy and there are statements in which pharmacists asses their knowledge of planned parenthood methods. 154 pharmacists were reached with the help of repetitious visits. The average age of pharmacists included in the study was 37.70±10.20 and working years pharmacists were 12.28±8.98. % 52.6 of the pharmacists was male and, % 59 of them was married. Pill and condom % 85.1 and ECP % 74.7 were available in the pharmacies. The most demanded methods were pills (% 79.9), condoms (% 59.1) and ECP (% 35.1). % 96.8 of pharmacists stated that they have knowledge on emergency contraception and % 90.9 of them stated that they have ECP in their pharmacies. The rate of the pharmacists stating that the component of the ECP used in emergency contraception is same as birth control pills was % 15.4. The rate of pharmacists answering correct to "when to use ECP" is % 55. The more working years pharmacists have the less correct answers are given to the question of "how soon ECP can be taken after the sexual intercourse" (p<0.05). The knowledge level of retail pharmacists was found to be less although they sell these pills in their pharmacy. Training aimed to improve the counseling skills of pharmacists related to this topic should be planned.Öğe The reasons of childhood mortality between 1996-2002 in Malatya(2006) U?raş M.; Yakinci C.; Güneş G.; Yücel N.Mortality statistics are easy to provide, so are widely used to show child health status in the population. Previous studies have shown that, graveyard recordings are reliable to evaluate childhood deaths. We documented the number and reasons of childhood deaths during 1995-2002 in Malatya city, and compared these findings with childhood deaths between 1990-1995. One month-1 year old childhood deaths made up 35.65% of general population mortality, while newborn death was 22.61%, 1 to 6-year-old death was 21.55%, 11 to 18 year-old death was 14.88 and 7 to 11 year-old death was 5.34%. In the present study, childhood deaths constituted 13.82% of whole deaths. In the last 7 years, there was a striking decrease in newborn deaths and deaths between 7-11 years-old children. Prematurity and its complications, including respiratory problems, pneumonia and cerebral problems, were the most common reasons of newborn deaths. We suggest there are some reasons for the decrease in newborn deaths: a) Families became more conscious and refer to a health care unit as their babies get ill. b) improvement in the quality of newborn care units in our city c) babies are delivered in hospitals even in villages. The increase of deaths in 1 month-1 year, 1-6 year and 11-18 year-old groups is attributed to infant infection(pneumonia and diarrhea being the most common reasons), and accidents. As doctors have a leading role for the public to be conscious about prevention and coping with diseases and preventible accidents. In a country like Turkey with high children mortality rates both public doctors and pediatricians have too much to do.
