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Öğe Anxiety and Depression Levels of Nurses in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Effect in Menstrual Cycle(Cordus, 2022) Hazar, Seda; Bakir, Sumeyye; Altintas, Ruken Yagiz; Kavlak, OyaAIM: This study aimed to identify how anxiety and depression levels of female nurses were affected during the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic and its effect on their menstruation cycles. METHOD: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 522 female nurses. The data were collected using an online Google questionnaire for sociodemographic and menstrual characteristics and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Student's t-test, the chi-squared test, and binary logistic regression. The data were obtained from an online Google questionnaire for sociodemographic and menstrual characteristics and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale from August to October 2020. RESULTS: According to the findings, 53.3% of participants were at risk for anxiety and 66.3% were at risk for depression. While 58.6% of them had experienced menstrual irregularities in the last 6 months, 72.9 of them were at risk for depression, and 59.8 of them were at risk for anxiety. Logistic regression found a significant association between anxiety, depression, and regular menstruation. The anxiety levels of the nurses with irregular menstruation were 1.114 times higher and their depression levels were 1.119 times higher. CONCLUSION: This study determined female nurses' anxiety and depression levels during the pandemic and their effect on the nurses' menstrual patterns. Female nurses are at risk of anxiety and depression during the pandemic, and this affects their menstrual cycles negatively.Öğe The effect of fear of COVID-19 on health-seeking behaviors and Pap smear test rates in women(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2023) Hazar, Seda; Guelec Satir, DuyguThis study was carried out to determine the effect of fear of COVID-19 on health-seeking behaviors and Pap smear test rates in women. This study was conducted online between June and September 2021. Women aged 21-65 years were invited to participate in the study via social media. A total of 396 women comprised the sample for this study. Data were collected the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and the Health-seeking Behavior Scale. Data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, parametric tests and regression analysis. As a result of the study, 11.1 percent of women were found to have had a Pap smear test during the pandemic period. Fear of COVID-19 was determined to have a positive and significant effect on online health-seeking behavior (t = 7.915, p < .001), professional health-seeking behavior (t = 4.503, p < .001), traditional health-seeking behavior (t = 6.037, p < .001), and general health-seeking behavior(t = 8.390, p < .001) while it did not have any effect on having a Pap smear test (p > .05). This study showed that although the fear of COVID-19 positively affected health-seeking behaviors in women, the rates of gynecological examination and Pap smear test rates were low during the pandemic.Öğe The effect of spousal support on distress experienced during pregnancy in COVID-19 pandemic: Sample of Turkiye(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2023) Demirel Bozkurt, Ozlem; Yagcan, Hande; Hazar, Seda; Karaman, TugbaWe conducted this study with 147 volunteer pregnant women to determine the effect of spousal support on the stress experienced during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic period. We determined that the prenatal stress level of the pregnant women was low (15.34 & PLUSMN; 7.07), they were not at risk for distress, and the spousal support level was high (74.58 & PLUSMN; 8.78). We found that the rate of spousal support was 0.897 times higher for women who did not experience distress. Due to the stay-at-home rule during the pandemic, couples had to be together at home, which caused high spousal support, and we found that women's stress levels were lower.Öğe Kadınlarda Sağlık Anksiyetesi ve Meme Kanseri Korkusunun Erken Tanı Davranışlarına Etkisi(2021) Demirel, Özlem Bozkurt; Hazar, Seda; Can, Mehmet; Paker, SelinAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kadınların sağlık anksiyetesi ve meme kanseri korkusunun meme kanserine yönelik erken tanı davranışlarına etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki çalışama, 01 Ocak-01 Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında, Google-anket yardımıyla online aktif olarak internet-sosyal medya kullanan 1059 kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada ''Birey Tanıtım Formu'', “Meme Kanseri Erken Tanı Davranışları Değerlendirme Formu’’, ''Sağlık Anksiyetesi Envanteri'' ve ''Meme Kanseri Korku Ölçeği'' kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlerin bağımlı değişkenlere etkisini belirlemek için lojistik regresyon uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınların %14.70’inin kendi kendine meme muayenesi yaptığı, %12.80’ninin klinik meme muayenesi ve %35’inin mamografi yaptırdığı belirlenmiştir. Sağlık anksiyetesi ölçeği puan ortalaması 17.11±6.95, meme kanseri korku ölçeği puan ortalaması 24.47±8.04 olup katılımcıların %60.70’inde yüksek düzeyde korku saptanmıştır. Sağlık anksiyetesinin klinik meme muayenesi ve mamografi yaptırma durumları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi vardır (p<0.05). Klinik muayene yaptıran katılımcıların yaptırmayanlara göre sağlık anksiyete puanları 0.95 kat daha azdır. Mamografi yaptıranların yaptırmayanlara göre sağlık anksiyete puanları 0.94 kat daha azdır. Sağlık anksiyetesinin KMM ve mamografi yaptırma durumunu etkilediği (p<0.05) ancak meme kanseri korkusunun erken tanı davranışlarını etkilemediği (p>0.05) saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Kadınların erken tanı davranışlarının ve sağlık anksiyetesi düzeylerinin düşük olduğu ancak meme kanseri korkularının yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Sağlık ankisiyetesi artıkça KMM ve mamografi yaptırma oranı azalmaktadır. Bu bağlamda sağlık çalışanlarına önemli danışmanlık görevi düşmektedir.Öğe SİGARA KULLANAN KADINLARIN GEBELİK PLANLARINDA SİGARA BIRAKMA ÖNGÖRÜLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ(2023) Nacar, Gülçin; Hazar, Seda; Selçuk, Engin Burak; Taşhan, Sermin TımurAraştırma sigara kullanan kadınların gebelik planlarında sigara bırakma öngörülerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırma, 182 doğurganlık çağındaki kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Google Formlar üzerinden oluşturulan online anketin sosyal medya platformlarından (WhatsApp, facebook, instagram, twitter vb.) kadınlara iletilmesiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında kişisel tanıtım formu ve Sigara Bırakma Başarısı Öngörü Ölçeği (SBBÖÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada SBBÖÖ puan ortalaması arasında fark olduğu saptanan değişkenler ile kurulan çoklu doğrusal regresyon modelinde; sigara içme miktarının (?-coefficient= -0.324; p=0.001), daha önceki gebelikte sigara içme durumunun (?-coefficient= 0.192; p=0.037) ve gebelikte sigara içmenin gebelik ve bebek üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğunu bilmenin (?-coefficient= -0.181; p=0.041) sigarayı bırakma başarısı öngörüsünde önemli yordayıcılar olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sağlık profesyonellerinin, gebelikte sigarayı bırakma başarısını etkileyen faktörleri dikkate alarak, sigara içen kadınlara tütün ürünlerini bırakma konusunda eğitim ve danışmanlık vermesi önerilmektedir.Öğe Symptom Management and Nursing Care in Palliative Care of Cervical Cancer Patients(2022) Ertem, Gül; Hazar, SedaCervical cancer is a preventable and treatable gynecological cancer, which ranks fourth among cancers seen in women worldwide and tenth in our country, and can usually be detected in advanced stages of the disease. In advanced stages, some problems, including particular organs and systems, such as pain, vaginal secretion, fistula, vaginal bleeding, diarrhea, constipation, edema in legs, and air hunger in the patient can emerge as a result of both the disease itself and the organs it has spread in and chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or chemo-radiotherapy applied to the patient for medical purpose. It is not possible to control all of these problems with medical treatment. This situation requires palliative care in the effective management of the disease. Palliative care in cervical cancer is provided by a multidisciplinary team, and the nurse is a significant member of this team. A nurse fulfills several roles and responsibilities including symptom management in palliative care of cervical cancers, fulfillment of a honorable death, and supporting the family during the mourning period. Thus, in this compilation, nursing practices related to symptom management in palliative care of cervical cancer patients and the end-of-life period will be discussed.Öğe Turkish adaptation of the reproductive autonomy scale: Validity and reliability study(Wiley, 2024) Hazar, Seda; Inal, Ceylan Guzel; Nacar, Gulcin; Tashan, Sermin TimurObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the reproductive autonomy scale by adapting it to Turkish society.Materials and MethodologyDesigned with a methodological method, the study was conducted with an online form created by using Google Forms with 308 married women of reproductive age between the ages of 15 and 49 who use WhatsApp or Instagram. The cultural adaptation process of the scale was carried out in three stages: language validity, content validity, and pilot application. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the scale's construct validity. The scale's reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient and test-retest analyses.Findings.As a result of the exploratory factor analysis conducted in the study, it was determined that reproductive autonomy scale (RAS) consists of 14 items and 3 subscales. Good fit index values were obtained in confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficients for the RAS total and subscale were found to be 0.66, 0.64, 0.89, and 0.92, respectively. Additionally, test-retest analysis of the scale was determined to have a high correlation.ConclusionThe reproductive autonomy scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring the reproductive autonomy of Turkish society.Öğe Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Understanding Measure for Pregnancy scale (BUMPs)(Wiley, 2022) Satir, Duygu Gulec; Hazar, SedaPurpose This study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Body Understanding Measure for Pregnancy scale by adapting it to Turkish society. Design and Methods This methodological study was conducted with 265 pregnant women. Findings We performed exploratory factor analysis and determined that the scale consists of 17 items and 2 subdimensions. The two-factor structure was confirmed as a result of the confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach's alpha value of the scale was 0.87. Practise Implications The Body Understanding Measure for Pregnancy scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring the body satisfaction of pregnant women for Turkish society.
