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    Using Quantum Resistant Variants of NIST IR 8454 Lightweight Encryption Algorithms in Image Encryption
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Kaya, Muhammed Saadetdin; Iince, Kenan
    This work examines the potential of quantum resistant variants of NIST IR 8454 lightweight encryption algorithms in the field of image encryption. Selected algorithms from ASCON, TinyJAMBU and SPARKLE families were analyzed using various performance metrics. The research includes entropy analysis, correlation analysis, histogram analysis, NPCR and UACI tests, PSNR and SSIM tests, and calculation speed analysis. The results show that all tested algorithms meet the basic security requirements for image encryption. In particular, an increase in entropy of approximately 13 % in encrypted images, significant reduction in pixel correlations, and high sensitivity to small changes in the input image are observed. While ASCON80pq shows the fastest performance, all algorithms provide basic resistance to quantum attacks. This work reveals that quantumresistant lightweight encryption algorithms are promising for image security, especially in resource-constrained environments such as IoT. However, it is emphasized that these algorithms need to be further investigated in different image types, specific attack scenarios and real-world applications. © 2024 IEEE.