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    Imidazolinium chloride salts bearing wingtip groups: Synthesis, molecular docking and metabolic enzymes inhibition
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2019) Yigit, Beyhan; Kaya, Ruya; Taslimi, Parham; Isik, Yilmaz; Karaman, Muhammet; Yigit, Murat; Ozdemir, Ismail
    A series of symmetrical imidazolinium chloride salts bearing secondary N-alkyl substituents were synthesized in good yield by the reaction of N,N'-dialkylethane-1,2-diamines and HC(OEt)(3) in the presence of NH4Cl. These salts were characterized by spectroscopic methods. All compounds were tested as enzyme inhibitory agents. These novel symmetrical imidazolinium chloride salts derivatives (3a-h) effectively inhibited the cytosolic hCA I and hCA II, BChE, alpha-glycosidase and AChE with K-i values in the range of 18.41-121.73 nM for hCA I, 12.50-63.12 nM for hCA II, 3.72-34.58 nM for AChE, 5.50-32.36 nM for BChE, and 94.72-364.51 nM for alpha-glycosidase, respectively. CA isoenzymes play a crucial roles including acid-base balance homeostasis by excreting and secreting protons (H+) due to the CO2 hydration, HCO3- reabsorption mechanisms, and renal NH4+ output. Also, the molecular modeling is an implementation for estimation of the binding proximity of symmetrical imidazolinium chloride salts bearing secondary wingtip groups and their inhibition mechanisms and kinetics in atomic levels at the catalytic domains. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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    Ruthenium(II) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with wingtip groups and their catalytic activity in the transfer hydrogenation of ketones
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2020) Yigit, Beyhan; Isik, Yilmaz; Celepci, Duygu Barut; Evren, Enes; Yigit, Murat; Gurbuz, Nevin; Ozdemir, Ismail
    A series of new silver(I) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands with wingtip groups were synthesized by the reaction of 1,3-dialkylimidazolinium salts with silver(I) oxide in dichloromethane. The silver complexes were used as carbene-transfer agents to synthesize ruthenium(II) complexes with the general formula [RuCl2(NHC)(eta(6)-p-cymene)]. All the synthesized complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR spectroscopy, and the molecular and crystal structure of 3d was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These ruthenium complexes were tested as catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of ketones using (PrOH)-Pr-i as a hydrogen source. All compounds tested showed good catalytic activity in these reactions.