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Öğe Diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver in assessing chronic liver disease: effects of fat and iron deposition on ADC values(Verduci Publisher, 2022) Kahraman, A. S.; Kahraman, B.; Ozdemir, Z. M.; Karaca, L.; Sahin, N.; Yilmaz, S.OBJECTIVE: This study was de-signed to evaluate whether fat and iron affect the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of the liver parenchyma in the settings of fibro-sis and inflammation.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We evaluated the diffusion-weighted images (DWIs) of 58 pa-tients with chronic liver disease and 48 con-trol subjects. Liver specimens of patients were assessed for fibrosis, necroinflammation, iron, and steatosis. Liver ADCs, spleen ADCs, and normalized liver ADCs (defined as the ratio of the liver ADC to spleen ADC) values were an-alyzed after stratifying patients with either fi-brosis stages or histology activity index (HAI) scores. The relationship between ADC values and histopathological findings was studied us-ing multiple linear regression analysis.RESULTS: The median liver and normalized liver ADC values were significantly lower in higher stages of fibrosis and HAI scores. Com-pared to the control group, patients with the highest stages of fibrosis and inflammation had significantly higher spleen ADCs. The ef-fect of the fibrosis stage on liver ADC and nor-malized liver ADC values was significant in the setting of inflammation, whereas the degree of steatosis and iron grade did not affect these ADC values.CONCLUSIONS: ADC values can distinguish both later stages of liver fibrosis and inflam-mation. There is no significant effect of fat and iron on ADC values. Therefore, DWI may be re-liable in evaluating liver fibrosis and inflamma-tion.Öğe Effect of some heating parameters on volume expansion of borax(Soc Mining Metallurgy Exploration Inc, 2008) Kahraman, B.; Ozel, M.; Ozguven, O. F.; Batar, T.; Erdogan, N.; Dicle, Z.; Safak, S.About 70% of the world's total boron reserves are located in Turkey. Boron minerals are typically concentrated by attrition scrubbing followed by screening and classification to remove clay minerals and other impurities. These wet concentration methods, however, result in a considerable amount of accumulated tailings in large tailings dams. The tailings are approximately 28% solids and contain 14% B(2)O(3). Problems caused by these tailings can be minimized by employing dry beneficiation techniques involving heat treatment. This method has been successfully tested on laboratory, and pilot scales. During heat treatment, borax undergoes expansion in volume. The amount of expansion is dependent on the particle size, temperature and duration of heat treatment. Because the optimum temperature and the duration of the heat treatment are not well defined, the boron ore acts as a calcined clay mineral and is discarded along with the gangue. It is important to predict such parameters using mathematical formulations. Thus, a mathematical model is used to predict the required temperature and duration period prior to heat treatment. In the experimental study presented here, a series of systematic thermal tests was carried out in a muffle furnace. Two variables, temperature and time, were studied in a response surface design. A quadratic regression model was chosen and regression coefficients were calculated. Using a regression equation, the volume expansion of the particles in various circumstances can be predicted. The mathematical test results are then correlated with the experimental results to relate the optimum expansion of borax with heating time and temperature and with borax grades and recoveries.Öğe EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON VARICOCELE(Elsevier Science Bv, 2010) Soylemez, H.; Beytur, A.; Oguz, F.; Kahraman, B.; Soylu, A.[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Intraosseous lipoma presenting as a sphenoid sinus mass(Verduci Publisher, 2011) Dogan, M.; Kahraman, A. S.; Firat, C.; Kahraman, B.; Karatas, E.; Kizilay, A.Intraosseous lipoma is an uncommon mesenchymal tumor that is frequently found in appendecular skeleton. In extremely rare conditions, it can appear in sphenoid bone, and only 2 cases have been described in literature until now. We present a case of lipoma in the body of the sphenoid bone mimicking sphenoid sinus tumor. A 16-year-old man presented to Department of Otorhinolaryngology with a complaint of nonspecific headache. There were any clinical findings on physical examination. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed and the diagnosis was made on these imaging findings. Other diagnostic technique, invasive histopathological assessment was not necessary. To our knowledge, this is the first case of lipoma in the body of the sphenoid bone with indentation to sphenoid sinus. The patient has been followed-up radiologically without the need for surgery for two years.
