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    Allium donmezii, a new species of Allium sect. Melanocrommyum (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey: morphological and molecular evidence
    (Magnolia Press, 2019) Karakus, Sukru; Mutlu, Birol
    Allium donmezii is described as a new species from east Anatolia, Turkey. The molecular marker ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA) confirms that the new species belongs to A. sect. Melanocrommyum. The diagnostic characters of the new species are morphologically compared with the related A. woronowii, A. serpentinicum, and A. moderense, as well as with A. rothii and A. chrysantherum. In addition, the ITS regions of A. purpureoviride and A. chrysantherum were sequenced and uploaded on GenBank for the first time.
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    Integration of medicinal and aromatic plants in an urban landscape as a living heritage: an example in Malatya City (Turkey)
    (Springer, 2020) Tuna, Aysun; Ay, Bilge Hatun; Karakus, Sukru
    This paper aims to determine the potential for using medicinal aromatic plants, which have been considered living heritage since prehistoric times, in urban landscapes. The area of study covers Malatya City and its counties, which are found in Eastern Anatolia, a region of importance in terms of the endemic species in Turkey. Malatya is specifically selected as the study area, as the city's geomorphological, hydrological and climatic characteristics favour a high floral diversity. The methods used in this paper consist of five stages: floristic field works conducted in Battalgazi county (Malatya) in the scope of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Project No. 217O290, the identification of the plants by a taxonomist, the determination of the medicinal and aromatic species in other counties of Malatya based on literature review, the establishment of criteria for the application potential of the identified species in landscape designs and the assessment of the use of the identified species in landscape architecture according to the parameters set in the criteria. Aromatic medicinal species were analysed to generate planting designs in landscape projects; the aesthetic properties (flower, leaf and fruit characteristics), sensory properties (scent and texture), seasonal change characteristics (flowering period and colour change) and use areas (flower parterres, solitary plantings, live fences and site coverings) of the plants were analysed. As a result of ethnobotanical and floristic studies carried out within the boundaries of the study area, a total of 189 medical aromatic species were identified. A total of 157 of these species were herbaceous plants. In conclusion, it was determined that 80 aromatic medicinal species conform to the planting design criteria and could be used in landscape designs in Malatya City.
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    A new species of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Turkey
    (Magnolia Press, 2015) Mutlu, Birol; Karakus, Sukru
    Campanula malatyaensis Mutlu & Karakus is described as a new species from the Malatya province (Eastern Turkey). The new species belongs to section Tracheliopsis (Buser) Damboldt and morphologically resembles C. myritifolia Boiss. & Heldr. and C. fruticulosa (Schwarz & Davis) Damboldt. Morphological differences between C. malatyaensis and these taxa are discussed. This study presents SEM images (pollen, seed, corolla hair, and stylus hairs), photographs (type specimen, habitat, flowering specimens, and fruiting specimens), and conservation status of the new species.
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    A new species of Sisymbrium (Brassicaceae) from Turkey: morphological and molecular evidence
    (Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2015) Mutlu, Birol; Karakus, Sukru
    Sisymbrium malatyanum Mutlu & Karakus is identified as a new species from Malatya Province, East Anatolia, Turkey. Morphological and molecular (entire ITS region) studies proved that this species especially resembles Sisymbrium brassiciforme, S. heteromallum, S. altissimum, S. damascenum, and S. austriacum subsp. contortum. New species and related taxa are discussed in terms of morphological and molecular differences. Epicuticular wax on the fruit surface of the new species was determined. SEM images (hairs on leaf, stem, fruit, stylus, and epicuticular wax crystalloids) and field photographs (habitat, flowering and fruiting shape of habitus, and fruit) are presented.
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    Puccinia marrubii (Pucciniaceae), a new rust species on Marrubium globosum subsp globosum from Nigde and Malatya in Turkey
    (Magnolia Press, 2016) Kabaktepe, Sanli; Mutlu, Birol; Karakus, Sukru; Akata, Ilgaz
    A new species of rust fungus, Puccinia marrubii sp. nov. is described from Turkey. The new species is the first Puccinia species to be identified on genus Marrubium (Lamiaceae). In order to determine the phylogenetic relationships of the new species, ITS region was amplified by PCR, sequenced, and analyzed. In addition to the ITS region of seven Puccinia species, P. annularis, P. jasmini, P. malvacearum, P. nigrescens, P. phlomidis, P. salviae, and P. serpylli were sequenced for the first time. Phylogenetic analyses performed by using distance, Bayesian methods confirmed that the new rust was closely related to P. serpylli, P. malvacearum, P. salviae, and P. annularis. The diagnostic morphological characteristics of the new species were discussed with the phylogenetically related species.
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    Puccinia melitenensis (Pucciniaceae), a new rust species on Campanula stevenii subsp beauverdiana from Malatya in Turkey
    (Magnolia Press, 2015) Kabaktepe, Sanli; Mutlu, Birol; Karakus, Sukru
    The rust fungus Puccinia melitenensis sp. nov. on Campanula stevenii subsp. beauverdiana is described from Turkey. It is compared to other Puccinia species on Campanula and illustrated in detail.