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Öğe Direct arylation (hetero-coupling) of heteroarenes via unsymmetrical palladium-PEPPSI-NHC type complexes(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2021) Nawaz, Zahid; Gurbuz, Nevin; Zafar, Muhammad Naveed; Tahir, Muhammad Nawaz; Ashfaq, Muhammad; Karci, Huseyin; Ozdemir, IsmailThe growing interest of industry in the field of bi(hetero)arenes compounds, motivated us to synthesize these compounds via homogeneous catalytic route by using Pd PEPPSI-type complexes through direct arylation. In this work, the five new Pd PEPPSI-type complexes bearing NHC spectator ligands were synthesized and characterized by a bunch of spectroscopic techniques. Further confirmations of structural details were provided by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study of one pro-ligand and one complex. All these newly synthesized Pd-carbene complexes were found significantly active as catalysts toward direct arylation of five members heterocyclic compounds such as n-propylthaizole, 2-acetylfurane and 2-acetylthiophene with aryl bromides derivatives. These catalysts give significantly good results within two hours with just 1 mol % catalyst loading.Öğe N-alkylbenzimidazole silver(I) complexes: Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Ari, Erkan; Sahin, Neslihan; Ustun, Elvan; Dundar, Muhammed; Karci, Huseyin; Ozdemir, Lknur; Koc, AhmetA series of N-alkylbenzimidazole silver(I) complexes were synthesized and fully characterized by FT-IR, Mass, 1H, 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Synthesized N-alkylbenzimidazole silver(I) complexes were investigated for their antimicrobial activities against bacteria Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and the fungal strains Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. All the complexes (2a-f) showed higher antimicrobial activity against bacteria than fungi strains. In particular, complexes 2b and 2e showed comparable activity to Ampicillin against Escherichia coli. Also, all complexes showed better activity than Ampicillin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The complex 2e showed remarkable activity against Candida albicans (12.5 mu g/mL) and Candida glabrata (25 mu g/mL). The molecules that were first optimized by DFT-based calculation methods were also analyzed by molecular docking methods against DNA gyrase of E. Coli, CYP51 from Candida glabrata, and Penicillin Binding Protein-3.Öğe Novel benzimidazolium salts and their silver(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: synthesis, characterization and their biological properties(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2023) Belhi, Zeyneb; Karci, Huseyin; Dundar, Muhammet; Gurbuz, Nevin; Ozdemir, Ilknur; Koc, Ahmet; Cheriti, AbdelkrimThis study was conducted to synthesize and characterize 1,3-dialkyl-5,6-dimethyl-benzimidazolium salts and their silver complexes. Four novel silver(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes were synthesized and characterized by mass analyses, FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy. The biological capacity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated in vitro for their antimicrobial and antitumor activities. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the 1,3-dialkyl-5,6-dimethyl-benzimidazolium salts and their complexes was determined for E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, C. glabrata and C. albicans in vitro through BMD (Broth Microdilution). The results indicated that silver(I)-NHC complexes exhibit antimicrobial activity. In particular, complex 3c presented a significant broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. The anticancer properties of the synthesized compounds were evaluated against MCF-7, HCT116, SH-SY5Y and BEAS-2B cell lines. Anticancer activity measurements were carried out according to the Alamar Blue assay. Efficacy was established by comparison of the salts and silver compounds with cisplatin.Öğe Silver (I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: Synthesis and characterization, biological evaluation of Anti-Cholinesterase, anti-alpha-amylase, anti-lipase, and antibacterial activities, and molecular docking study(Elsevier Science Sa, 2021) Sandeli, Abd El-Krim; Khiri-Meribout, Naima; Benzerka, Saida; Gurbuz, Nevin; Dundar, Muhammed; Karci, Huseyin; Bensouici, ChawkiA series of novel silver(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes have been prepared and fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallographic analyses. The biological capacity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated in vitro for their anti-microbial, anti-cholinesterase, anti-lipase, anti-diabetic activities in search of potent inhibitors compound. All compounds were tested against two types of fungi and three bacterias. The results proved that most compounds indicated moderate to excellent activity against all types of bacteria and fungi except compound 2f that didn't show any antibacterial activity. The synthesized compound's capacity to inhibit the enzymes AChE, BChE, Lipase, and alpha-amylase were evaluated. The results showed that silver(I)-NHC complexes 3a-f are effective against all types of enzymes. The highest activity was reported toward AChE, BChE, and alpha-amylase enzymes, and at a lower rate against Lipase enzyme compared to the references drug. In contrast, benzimidazolium salts 2a-f, which showed significant inhibitory activity against AChE and BChE enzymes, while all salts were not active against both Lipase and alpha-amylase enzymes. Molecular docking simulations using AutoDock, have been performed of the new compounds as a representative set of our molecules into AChE and BChE enzymes for lead optimization of the binding interaction template of the most active inhibitors docked into the active site of their relevant AChE and BChE enzymes inhibitors.Öğe Sythesis, characterisation, anticancer and antimicrobial activity of Ag-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes containing benzimidazole derivatives(Elsevier Science Sa, 2024) Karci, Huseyin; Dundar, Muhammed; Nawaz, Zahid; Ozdemir, Lknur; Gurbuz, Nevin; Koc, Ahmet; Ozdemir, IsmailTo prepare a novel series of silver(I) complexes, the interaction of benzimidazolium salts having their two nitrogen atoms substituted by bulky groups with Ag2O in DCM has been carried out. Their structures were characterized by elemental analyses, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elemental analysis, and IR spectroscopy techniques. Further, the antimicrobial and antifungal activities properties of both the salts and their silver(I)-NHC complexes were tested against positive and negative bacteria using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) respectively. The results show that silver complexes are effective against E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus bacterial species with moderate to high activity, and their minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 25 to 400 mu g/Ml. It was also observed that 3b compound, which has the best antifungal properties among the synthesized compounds, showed high antimicrobial activity when all bacterial species were taken into account. In addition, the salts and complexes were then evaluated for their ability to inhibit the proliferation of four different cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7, HCT116, SH-SY5Y and BEAS-2B cells lines). AlamarBlue assay demonstrated that the salts and complexes exhibited potent cytotoxicity towards all cancer lines. 2c compound showed the highest cytotoxic activity against BEAS-2B, A549 and MCF-7 cell lines. Except for 2c, compounds 3d, 3e and 3f showed cytotoxic activity at the lowest concentrations against MCF7 cell line.The study highlights the importance of N-heterocyclic carbene ligands in the development of silver-based drugs with anticancer properties.