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Öğe ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOPELESSNESS LEVEL AND DEATH ANXIETY IN GERIATRIC INDIVIDUALS(Turkish Geriatrics Soc, 2026) Capar Ciftci, Meltem; Kavak Budak, FundaIntroduction: This study aimed to examine the relationship between hopelessness and death anxiety among geriatric individuals. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with individuals aged 65 years and older (N = 220) registered at a community health center in Turkey. Participants completed the Descriptive Characteristics Form and as well as the Death Anxiety Scale and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. Results: The mean scores for death anxiety and hopelessness were 53.32 +/- 13.29 and 9.42 +/- 3.86, respectively. The study revealed that the subdimensions of the Death Anxiety Scale were predominantly positively and weakly correlated with hopelessness and hope components, while motivation loss showed varying levels of negative correlation (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings indicate that geriatric individuals experience above-moderate levels of death anxiety and report moderate levels of hopelessness. Furthermore, it was observed that as feelings of hopelessness increased, death anxiety intensified accordingly.Öğe The Association Between Religious Belief and Treatment Adherence Among Those with Mental Illnesses(Springer, 2021) Kavak Budak, Funda; Gultekin, Abdurrezzak; Ozdemir, Aysel A.This study was conducted to determine the association between religious belief and treatment adherence among those with mental illness. The sample size of this cross-sectional study was determined to be 255 patients diagnosed with mental illness via power analysis. A descriptive characteristics form prepared by the researcher, the Systems of Belief Inventory, and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale were used to collect data. Patients were listed and chosen by using a simple random sampling method. This study found no significant correlation between religious belief and treatment adherence (p > .05). It was determined that treatment adherence was moderate in patients with high religious beliefs and that treatment adherence was low in patients with low religious beliefs. Religious belief was not a factor influencing treatment adherence among those with mental illness.Öğe Does Spiritual Well-Being Affect Medication Adherence in Individuals Diagnosed with Mental Illness in Turkey?(Springer, 2022) Gultekin, Abdurrezzak; Kavak Budak, FundaSpiritual well-being has been evaluated as an important factor for both physical and mental recovery. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between spiritual well-being and medication adherence in individuals diagnosed with mental illness. The study was conducted as a correlational descriptive study. The study sample consisted of 410 individuals diagnosed with mental illness. The study was conducted in the psychiatry clinic of a university hospital. The data were collected using a descriptive information form, the spiritual well-being scale, and the Morisky medication adherence scale. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between spiritual well-being and treatment adherence (r = 0.856, p = 0.002). Patient spiritual well-being was significant in explaining medication adherence (R-2 = 0.48, p = 0.000). This study showed that spiritual well-being affected medication adherence in individuals diagnosed with mental illness.Öğe The Effect of Religious Belief on Depression and Hopelessness in Advanced Cancer Patients(Springer, 2021) Kavak Budak, Funda; Ozdemir, Aysel; Gultekin, Abdurrezzak; Ayhan, M. Osman; Kavak, MustafaThis study was conducted to determine the effect of religious belief on depression and hopelessness in advanced cancer patients. The sample size of this cross-sectional study was determined as 267 as a result of the power analysis. The study was carried out between February 2018 and December 2018. The Patient Information Form, The Religious Attitude Scale, The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) were used to collect the data. It was determined that the total mean score of the cancer patients participating in the study for Religious Attitude Scale was 4.51 +/- 0.44 (high level), their total mean score for depression inventory was 19.06 +/- 9.38 (moderate level), and their total mean score for hopelessness scale was 10.23 +/- 1.94 (moderate level). In the study, the difference between the religious beliefs and depression and hopelessness levels of the cancer patients was statistically significant (p < 0.05). In the study, it was determined that depression and hopelessness levels of cancer patients were moderate and their religious beliefs were high. It is recommended for healthcare professionals to add spirituality to healthcare in order to provide the spiritual relief of cancer patients.Öğe The Effect of Spiritual Well-being on Hope in Immobile Patients Suffering From Paralysis Due to Spinal Cord Injuries(Springer, 2022) Yildirim Usenmez, Tulay; Kavak Budak, Funda; Yilmaz, RidvanThis study aimed to determine the effect of spiritual well-being on hope in immobile patients suffering from paralysis due to spinal cord injuries. The sample size of this cross-sectional study was determined to be 100 immobile patients suffering from paralysis due to spinal cord injuries via power analysis. Descriptive Characteristics Form, Spiritual Well-being Scale, and Dispositional Hope Scales were used to collect the data. It was determined that participants' spiritual well-being scores were 22.25 +/- 9.62 and their hope scores were 29.53 +/- 9.83. There was a weak but positive correlation between the total scores on the hope scale and the spiritual well-being scale (p = 0.001, r = 0.477). Among immobile patients suffering from paralysis due to spinal cord injury, spiritual well-being levels accounted for 22% of the variance in hope levels (p = 0.001, R-2 = 0.22). This study showed that as patients' spiritual well-being levels increased, their hope levels also increased.Öğe Effects of Positive Psychotherapy-Based Education on Pain, Psychological Resilience, and Mental Well-Being After Lumbar Canal Stenosis Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial(Wiley, 2025) Pasahan, Ramazan; Kavak Budak, Funda; Saritas, Serdar; Kavak, Mustafa; Erkan, Fatma Melike; Akar, SabirAim This study was conducted to investigate the effects of positive psychotherapy-based education on pain, psychological resilience, and mental well-being after lumbar canal stenosis surgery.Materials and Methods A randomized controlled experimental study was conducted with 66 participants (33 control, 33 experimental) at the Brain and Neurosurgery Department of Medical Center X between March 2025 and July 2025. The control group received no intervention, while the experimental group received 8 weeks of psychoeducation based on positive psychotherapy. Pretests were administered to the control and experimental groups in March 2025. The training of the experimental group was administered between April 2025 and May 2025. Data collection tools included the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Pain Scale, Brief Resilience Scale, and Mental Well-Being Scale. It was determined that the data showed normal distribution, and parametric tests were used in the analyses. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to compare the descriptive characteristics of the patients in the experimental and control groups. A t-test was applied to the dependent and independent groups to determine the effect of the training.Findings In the study, no statistically significant difference was found in the comparison of the pretest pain, psychological resilience, and mental well-being scales of the control and experimental groups (p = 0.259, p = 0.177, p = 0.428). In the study, a statistically significant difference was found in the comparison of the posttest pain, psychological resilience, and mental well-being scales of the control and experimental groups (p = 0.001). In the study, a statistically significant difference was found in the pretest-posttest pain, psychological resilience and mental well-being scale total score averages of the experimental group (p = 0.001).Conclusion and Recommendations Positive psychotherapy-based education was effective in reducing pain and increasing psychological resilience, and mental well-being in patients after lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Based on these findings, positive psychotherapy-based education can be recommended as an adjunct to pharmacological treatment for not only physical but also psychological recovery.Öğe Eşler Arasındaki İletişim Becerilerinin Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddete Etkisi(2021) Aysel A., Özdemir; Kavak Budak, FundaAmaç: Bu araştırma, eşler arasındaki iletişim becerilerinin kadına yönelik aile içi şiddete etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İlişki arayıcı ve regresyonel bir tasarımda yapılan araştırmanın verileri, Malatya Yeşilyurt’a bağlı bir aile sağlığı merkezindeki (ASM) uygun görüşme odalarında Ekim 2019 ve Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplandı. Araştırma için örneklem büyüklüğü yapılan güç analizi sonucunda; 0,05 yanılgı, 0,95 güven aralığında ve 0,8 evreni temsil etme yeteneği ile 358 evli kadın olarak belirlenmiştir. ASM’deki evli kadınlar kayıt numaralarına göre listelenip, basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında, kadınların tanımlayıcı özelliklerini içeren anket formu, Aile İçi Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Ölçeği ve İletişim Becerileri Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, demografik özelliklerin belirlenmesinde sayı ve yüzde kullanıldı. Ölçeklerin toplam puan ortalamalarının belirlenmesinde, aritmetik ortalama kullanıldı. Ölçeklerin karşılaştırılmasında, korelasyon analizi ve lineer regresyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların %82,9’u 18-50 yaş aralığında iken, eşlerin %74,9’u 18-50 yaş aralığındadır. Kadınların %74,6’sı 0-17 yıldır evli; %48,9’unun 1-2 çocuk sahibi olduğu; %56,7’sinin gelir durumunun iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan kadınların iletişim toplam puanı 69,06±8,55; şiddet toplam puanı 118,77±12,82 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan kadınların iletişim toplam puanı ile şiddet toplam puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde güçlü bir ilişki olduğu (p<0,05) ve eşler arasındaki iletişimin, kadına yönelik şiddeti %55 oranında açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların iletişim becerilerinin azalmaya, aile içi şiddet oranlarının yükselmeye yönelik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Eşler arasındaki iletişim becerilerini artırmak ve kadına yönelik aile içi şiddeti azaltmak için evlilik öncesi iletişimi arttırmaya ve şiddeti önlemeye yönelik eğitimlerin planlanması ve uygulanması gerekmektedir.Öğe Relationship between fatigue severity and sleep hygiene of hospital cleaning staff(2019) Aktürk. Ümmühan; Kavak Budak, FundaAbstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to determine (1) severity of fatigue and sleep hygiene of shift workers in the hospital and (2) the relationship between the severity of fatigue and sleep hygiene. Material and methods: The survey was conducted between March- April 2018 among cleaning staff members working at the Training and Research Hospital. In the survey, 342 housekeeping staff who agreed with the unscored survey were reached. After receiving the required permissions from the surveying institution, the Employee Information Form, Fatigue Severity Scale and Sleep Index were used. In the evaluation of the data, mean, percentage distribution, independent t test, variance analysis and correlation were applied. Results: There was a statistically significant relationship between fatigue severity and sleep hygiene scale scores of the employees and socio-demographic characteristics of employees (p <0.05). Conclusions: When we look at the relationship between fatigue severity and sleep hygiene of the researchers; it is observed that there is a positive correlation between the severity of fatigue and sleep hygiene, ie, as the severity of fatigue increases, sleep hygiene deteriorates and negative sleep behaviors increase.Öğe The relationship between fear against Covid-19 and emotional expression in nursing students(2022) Erkan, Fatma Melike; Kavak Budak, FundaEmotional expression is important for body and mental health in these days of fear of Covid-19. This research was aimed to determine the relationship between the fear of covid-19 and emotional expressions of nursing students with high awareness and contact possibility for covid-19. The sample size of the research consisted of 313 nursing students determined by power analysis. In the study, "Socio-Demographic Characteristics Form", "Covid-19 Fear Scale" and "Berkeley Emotional Expression Scale" were used as data collection tools. It was determined that the total mean score of the participants was 79.09 ± 16.37 on the Berkeley Emotional Expression Scale and 17.11 ± 5.85 on the Covid-19 Fear Scale. In the study, it was determined that there is a positive, weakly and significant correlation between the students' fear of covid-19 and their emotional expressions. As the nursing students' fear of covid-19 increases, their emotional expressions increase. It is necessary to develop environments in which nursing students can express their emotions and work to increase their level of expression. It is necessary to develop environments in which nursing students can express their emotions and work to increase their level of expression. Psychological support units can be established in hospitals and schools under the leadership of related psychiatric nurses.Öğe The Relationship of Social Media Use with Depression and Loneliness in Adolescents: A Descriptive Study(2021) Yaşar Can, Sevinç; Kavak Budak, FundaObjective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of social media use with depression and loneliness in adolescents. Material and Methods: The sample of the descriptive study was determined as 599 students by power analysis and the students were selected by simple random method. To collect the data of the study Descriptive Characteristics Form, Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents, UCLA Loneliness Scale, and Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale were used. In the analyses of the data percentage, mean and the linear regression analysis were used. Results: Social media addiction total score average of adolescents was 6.21±2.50 (moderate), depression total score average 67.60±15.59 (moderate), loneliness total score average 58.65±9.90 (moderate). In the study, it was determined that adolescents' social media addiction has statistical significance in explaining depression and loneliness (p<0.05). Social media addiction explains depression with 8% and loneliness with 3%. Conclusion: It was determined that social media addiction has been found to affect depression and loneliness in adolescents.Öğe The Effect of Breathing and Relaxation Exercises Training on Psychological Well-Being and Sleep Quality in Individuals Diagnosed With Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Study(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2025) Yildirim Usenmez, Tulay; Kavak Budak, FundaThis study was conducted to determine the effect of breathing and relaxation exercises training on psychological well-being and sleep quality in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. This study was conducted at a community mental health center between October 2022 and April 2023 as a randomized controlled study with a pretest-posttest control group. The study's participants were 64 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (31 in the experimental group and 33 in the control group). The Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Psychological Well-being Scale, and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index were used to collect data. The individuals in the experimental group underwent 6 sessions of breathing and relaxation exercises training in the form of group training, and no training was applied to the individuals in the control group. It was determined that the individuals in the experimental group had an increase in the total mean score of psychological well-being and a decrease in the total mean score of sleep quality after breathing and relaxation exercise training. In addition, a statistically significant difference was found between the posttest psychological well-being and sleep quality total mean scores of the experimental and control groups (P < .05). It can be said that breathing and relaxation exercises training can be used as an effective intervention to increase the psychological well-being and sleep quality of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and can be used in addition to pharmacological treatment.Öğe The Effect of Internalized Stigma on Psychological Resilience in People with Mental Illness(Ataturk Universitesi, 2025) Yildirim Üşenmez, Tülay; Kavak Budak, FundaObjective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of internalized stigma on psychological resilience in people with mental illness. Methods: The present study was a cross‐sectional type. A hundred‐sixty five (165) people with mental illlness were included in the study. Descriptive Features Form, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Inventory (ISMI), and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) were utilized to gather data. Results: There was a statistically negative strong relationship between ISMI and BRS (r=‐ 0.803, p<.05). It was also identified that internalized stigma predicted psychological resilience by 64%. Conclusion: Decreasing the level of internalized stigma of people with mental illness may positively affect their psychological resilience. © 2025, Ataturk Universitesi. All rights reserved.Öğe The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Education Given to Obese Adolescents on Eating Behaviors and Depression(Springer, 2026) Dag, Ibrahim; Kavak Budak, FundaThis study focused on an online education program based on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Education. The purpose of this research is identifying the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction education about eating behavior and depression on obese adolescents. The research has been conducted on high schools in the province capital of Mardin, in the dates between March 2021-January 2022, as a pretest/posttest control grouped experimental study. The sample of the study was composed of 93 obese adolescents (experimental group: 45, control group: 48) determined by power analysis. Introductory Peculiarities Form, Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire and Kutcher's Adolescent Depression Scale has been used for information gathering. An 8-week long awareness-based stress reduction education has been given to the experimental group. No initiative has been taken on the control group. For the assessment of the data, percentage distribution, arithmetic average, standard deviation, chi-square test, t test in independent groups and t test in dependent groups methods have been used. A reduction in total depression points and eating behaviors among the obese adolescents in the experimental group after Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Education, and the importance of the difference between groups being statistically important has been determined (p < 0.05). The eating behaviors and the total depression points of the obese adolescents in the experimental group has been detected as lower than the obese adolescents in the control group. It has also been detected that the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Education has affected the eating behaviors of the obese adolescents positively and that it is an effective method for reducing their depression levels.Öğe The relationship between pain and psychological resilience and perceived social support in liver cancer surgery cases(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2026) Cicek, Egemen; Kavak, Mustafa; Kavak Budak, Funda; Sahin, Tevfik Tolga; Akinci, Ozgun EmreThe aim of this study is to determine the relationship between pain, psychological resilience, and perceived social support in liver cancer surgery cases. This is a descriptive and correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted between May 2025 and August 2025 in the liver transplant unit and outpatient clinics of Y Medical Center, with a total of 45 patients. Data were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). For data analysis, independent samples t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation analysis, and simple linear regression analysis were used. The study revealed a strong negative correlation between psychological resilience and pain levels (r = -0.842, p = 0.001), and a strong negative correlation between perceived social support and pain levels (r = -0.821, p = 0.002). In addition, a strong positive correlation was found between perceived social support and psychological resilience (r = 0.873, p = 0.001). Regression analysis indicated that perceived social support predicted 32% of the variance in pain levels and 42% of the variance in psychological resilience. The study found that as psychological resilience and perceived social support increased, pain levels decreased in liver cancer surgery cases. Furthermore, higher levels of perceived social support were associated with increased psychological resilience. Therefore, a holistic approach that includes not only physical but also psychological and social care should be adopted in the postoperative care process of these patients.Öğe Tip II Diyabet Hastalarında Algılanan Sosyal Destek ile Öz Etkililik Durumunun Belirlenmesi(2019) Özdemir, Aysel; Kavak Budak, Funda; Gültekin, AbdurrezzakÖz: Amaç: Bu araştırma, Tip II diyabet hastalarında algılanan sosyal destek ile öz etkililik durumunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, kesitsel tasarımda ilişkisel tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Türkiye’nin doğusundaki bir üniversite hastanesinin endokrin servisinde Eylül 2017-Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında tedavi gören 172 Tip II diyabet tanılı hasta araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Öz Etkililik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, Kruskal-Wallis, varyans analizi ve korelasyon kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların medeni durum, gelir durumu, çocuk sahibi olma durumu ile algılanan sosyal destek arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardır. Hastaların cinsiyet, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu ile öz etkililik arasında bulunan fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Diyabet hastalarının algıladığı sosyal destek ile özekililik arasında pozitif yönde güçlü bir anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Diyabet hastalarının algıladığı sosyal destek arttıkça öz etkililik düzeyleri de artmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, hemşirelerin hastaların sosyal destek sistemlerini mobilize etmelerinin öz etkililik düzeyini artırmada önemli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
