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    Bilateral accessory anterior bellies of the digastric muscle and review of the literature
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2001) Uzun, A; Aluclu, A; Kavakli, A
    Objective: The aim of our paper is discussing anomalies of the anterior belly of the digastric muscle with presenting our case in light literature. Methods: During dissection of the submental region of 26 years old Turkish female embedded cadaver, for this educational purpose in 2000, bilateral accessory digastric muscle was observed. Results: The anterior and posterior bellies of the digastric muscle had their normal origin and course and were joined by an intermediate tendon, the accessory anterior bellies originated from the digastric fossa. and inserted to the hyoid bone, with a common fibrous band. The accessory anterior bellies of the digastric muscle were in the same shape and coursed parallel to each other. Conclusion: Anatomical variations of the anterior bellies of the digastric muscles can be easily confused with pathological conditions in CT and MR imaging, it is necessary to recognize that muscle variants of the digastric muscle occur to avoid confusion when diagnosing abnormal lesions of the floor of the mouth and submental region. In human body, such as these muscle variations have clinical significance. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    The effects of melatonin on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model
    (Saudi Med J, 2004) Kavakli, A; Sahna, E; Parlakpinar, H; Yahsi, S; Ogeturk, M; Acet, A
    [Abstract Not Available]
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    Morphological and microscopical examination of the rat brachial plexus
    (Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2001) Uzun, A; Cengiz, N; Kavakli, A; Karakas, S
    The rat brachial plexus was studied morphologically and the average numbers of the fascicles were studied by light microscope. For this purpose, we used 30 Wistar albino adult rats (16 males, 14 females; 180-250 g). The rats were anaesthetized by urethane (0.6 ml/100 g body weight injected i.p.). The brachial plexus was prepared for the microdissection technique and was evaluated in terms of its formation. Sections of the origin level of roots (C-5, C-6, C-7, C-8 and Th-1) and the terminal branches (ulnar, median, radial (musculospiral), axillary (circumflex), and musculocutaneous nerves) were taken and the average numbers of fascicles were calculated. The results of our investigation show that the rat brachial plexus is formed by the inferior primary divisions of the last four cervical and the first thoracic of the spinal nerves (C-5, C-6, C-7, C-8 and Th-1). C-4 might join with C-5 but we did not observe a connection between the Th-2 and Th-1. The diameters of the roots and terminal branches of the brachial plexus were approximately 0.5-1.2 mm and 0.5-1.1 mm, respectively. The numbers of fascicles for the roots and terminal branches were calculated to be approximately 2-4 and 1-4, respectively.