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Öğe Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Otorhinolaryngology Examination and Hearing Evaluation Training for Family Physicians(Duzce Univ, Fac Medicine, 2024) Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Gunduz, Emrah; Yasar, Seyma; Kayhan, MehmetObjective: In our study, it is aimed to investigate the level of knowledge of family physicians working in primary health care organizations about Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) diseases, to examine how they manage frequently admitted ENT patients, to identify the problems they experience during examination and to examine the effect of the training given. Methods: Participants were first administered a 30-question pre-test created by the researcher based on the literature. Then, a collective training lasting 2 days and 1.5 hours per day was given by an ENT specialist from the researchers and a post-test was applied. Afterwards, the topics in which the researchers made the most mistakes or remained uninterpreted were recorded and a training program including these topics was created and training was given. Results: Of the 21 family physicians over 30 years of age, 2 (14,29%) were male and 18 (85,71%) were female. When the time of graduation from medical school of the family physicians in the study was analyzed, the number of family physicians with 5-10 years of medical school graduation was 4 (19,05%), 10 (47,62%) with 10-20 years of medical school graduation, and 7 (33,33%) with more than 20 years of medical school graduation. All of the family physicians who participated in the study think that ENT education is important for primary care medicine. Conclusions: ENT diseases are common in primary care. In order for family physicians to manage their patients more comfortably, we believe that rotations in the field of ENT diseases in the postgraduate period would be appropriate.Öğe Turkish reliability of National Institutes of Health (NIH) Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System(2017) Kayhan, Mehmet; Mamur, Ahmet; Bilge, Ugur; Sungur, Serkan; Balcioglu, Huseyin; Unluoglu, IlhamiObjective: Scales can be used to determine the cause of constipation which is one of the gastrointestinal symptoms. In this study; our aim was to perform reliability study of the Turkish version of National Institutes of Health (NIH) Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) Constipation Scale. Materiel and Methods: The Constipation scale was translated into Turkish by three researchers, and a consensus meeting was held after the translation process. The Turkish text on which the researchers agreed was translated into English by an independent professional translator. The researchers decided that there was no difference between the translated English text and the source text after they compared the two texts in terms of meaning and comprehensibility. As a result of this process, the researchers obtained the final version on which they agreed and the accuracy of which was proved by back translation. Results: A total of 63 patients took part in this study. 32 of them (50.8%) were male, 31 of them (49.2%) were female. mean age of participants was 40,25±16,18 years. Mean questionnaire score was 11,38 ± 2,95. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was found to be 0.758 for 9 scale question. Discussion: This study shows that Turkish version of PROMIS-Constipation scale is reliable. We believe that this scale may be used for the objective assessment of patients with constipation in clinical practice.