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Öğe Comparison of Harmonic scalpel and Ligasure devices in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(Termedia Publishing House Ltd, 2017) Kirmizi, Serdar; Kayaalp, Cuneyt; Karagul, Servet; Tardu, Ali; Ertugrul, Ismail; Sumer, Fatih; Yagci, Mehmet AliIntroduction: Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) is one of the most preferred bariatric procedures in the world for surgical treatment of morbid obesity. The Harmonic scalpel (HS) and LigaSure (LS) are the most commonly used devices in laparoscopic surgery. As far as we know, there is no comparative study of the two energy devices in LRYGB for morbid obesity. Aim: To compare the intraoperative performances of the two energy devices in LRYGB for morbid obesity. Material and methods: The HS and LS were used in 43 and 42 cases, respectively. The patient demographics of both groups were comparable. The duration of the procedures (gastric pouch creation time and total operation time), quantity of bleeding (during gastric pouch creation and total quantities of bleeding) and the number of pneumoperitoneum desufflations due to smoking that impaired sight fields were recorded prospectively. Results: Gastric pouch creation time (HS: 22.5 +/- 9.5 vs. LS: 19.5 +/- 9.7 min, p = 0.15), bleeding during gastric pouch preparation (HS: 15.3 +/- 30.5 vs. LS: 17.5 +/- 31.3 ml, p = 0.74), total operation time (HS: 183.2 +/- 47 vs. LS: 165.3 +/- 37.1 min, p = 0.06) and total bleeding (HS: 110 +/- 195.5 vs. LS: 102.5 +/- 70 ml, p = 0.81) were similar in the two groups. Only the mean number of pneumoperitoneum desufflations due to smoking was lower in the HS group (HS: 0.28 +/- 0.49 vs. LS: 0.57 +/- 0.78, p = 0.04). Conclusions: The HS and LS performed similarly in LRYGB, with fewer desufflations from smoking in the HS group.Öğe Comparison of Plasmapheresis and Molecular Adsorbant Recirculation System Treatment Results for Posttransplant Liver Graft Dysfunction(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2015) Otan, Emrah; Akbulut, Sami; Karagul, Servet; Aydin, Cemalettin; Kirmizi, Serdar; Colak, Cemil; Yilmaz, Sezai[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Comparison of Stapled Versus Stapleless Sleeve Gastrectomy with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction (NOSE)(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2021) Kirmizi, Serdar; Kayaalp, Cuneyt; Karagul, Servet; Tardu, Ali; Ertugrul, Ismail; Sumer, FatihBackground: Sleeve gastrectomy is a stapler dependent bariatric procedure. A stapleless sleeve gastrectomy can be necessary for certain circumstances. Aims: Here, we aimed to show whether laparoscopic stapleless sleeve gastrectomy with natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) can be an alternative procedure o stapled sleeve gastrectomy. Patients and Methods: In the stapleless group (n = 6), no staplers were used and after vertical resection of the stomach by energy devices, the stomach remnant was closed by two rows of intracorporeal sutures. The resected specimen was removed through the mouth using an endoscopic snare. In the stapler group (n = 7), sleeve gastrectomy was carried out with linear stapler under the guidance of 36 Fr Bougie. The specimens were extracted from the left upper quadrant trocar site. Results: A total of 13 patients were compared (stapleless = 6 and stapled group = 7). All the sleeve gastrectomies were completed laparoscopically. The operative time was longer at 200 minutes (range 120-300) versus 120 minutes, (range 90-200) p = 0.07) and the amount of bleeding was higher at 100 ml (range 50-200) versus 30 ml (range 10-50) (p = 0.004) in the stapleless group. Leakage and gastrointestinal bleeding were seen in the stapleless group but no complications were found in the stapler group. No statistically significant difference was found between the metabolic outcomes of the two groups after the operation (p > 0.05). Decrease in BM at similar rates was observed in 5 postoperative year (stapleless group: 35 kg/m(2) (range 31-39) versus stapled group: 36.5 kg/m(2) (range 31-39), p > 0.05). Conclusion: Laparoscopic stapleless sleeve gastrectomy with natural orifice specimen extraction has longer procedure time, more blood loss and complications.Öğe Complicated retrocaecal appendicitis resulting in mortality in a schizophrenic patient(2017) Kirmizi, SerdarAcute appendicitis is the most common urgent surgical condition observed in patients over 65 years of age after biliary tract diseases and gastrointestinal obstructions. Ileo-caecal position of the appendix determines the possible clinical condition. The findings for peritonitis in retrocaecal appendicitis are indefinite, and diagnosis would be more difficult if advanced age and psychiatric disorders are also present in addition to these indefinite findings. A 67-year-old female patient with schizophrenia who had percutaneous drainage due to retroperitonal abscess was referred to our clinic. Diffuse retroperitoneal abscess and perforrated retrocaecal appendicitis were detected during laparotomy. The patient lost her life due to multiple organ failure after three weeks. As in the present case, an interrogator approach and an early diagnosis and treatment in old patients with psychiatric disorders would reduce the mortality.Öğe Gastric bezoar after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity: A case report(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2016) Ertugrul, Ismail; Tardu, Ali Tardum; Tolan, Kerem; Kayaalp, Cuneyt; Karagul, Servet; Kirmizi, SerdarINTRODUCTION: We aimed to present a patient with gastric pouch bezoar after having a bariatric surgery. PRESENTATION OF CASE: Sixty-three years old morbid obese female had a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery 14 months ago. She has lost 88% of her excess body mass index; but started to suffer from nausea, abdominal distention and vomiting lately, especially for the last two months. The initial evaluation by endoscopy, computed tomography (CT) and an upper gastrointestinal contrast series overlooked the pathology in the gastric pouch and did not display any abnormality. However, a second endoscopy revealed a 5 cm in diameter phytobezoar in the gastric pouch which was later endoscopically removed. After the bezoar removal, her complaints relieved completely. DISCUSSION: The gastric bezoars may be confused with the other pathologies because of the dyspeptic complaints of these patients. The patients that had a bariatric surgery; are more prone to bezoar formation due to their potential eating disorders and because of the gastro-enterostomy made to a small gastric pouch after the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. CONCLUSION: Possibility of a bezoar formation should be kept in mind in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients who has nausea and vomiting complaints. Removal of the bezoar provides a dramatic improvement in the complaints of these patients. (C) 2016 The Author( s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd.Öğe Giant Meckel's diverticulum torsion that mimics adnexal pathology(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2016) Kirmizi, Serdar; Kirmizi, Demet Aydogan; Karagul, Reyhan; Tolan, KeremMeckel's diverticulum is a real diverticulum located at the antimesenteric portion of intestinal loops and including all layers of the intestinal wall. It is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, and its incidence is 1-3%. Many asymptomatic cases are diagnosed when complications occur. A 23 year-old female patient applied to gynaecology emergency clinic with pelvic pain complaint. Laparotomy was performed with the diagnosis of acute abdomen because the physical examination and imaging studies did not exclude tuboovary pathology. Giant Meckel's diverticulitis and ischemic bowel loops that had been torsion were observed. Obstruction is the most common complication and generally originates from inflammation, adhesions, intussusception and omphalo-mesenteric band. In this case, it was seen that mobilized diverticulitis can be complicated without any fibrous band or adhesion to adjacent organs. This case supports that there can be torsion of bowel in free Meckel's diverticulum. Meckel's diverticulum settled in the pelvic region can make a clinical manifestation that is difficult to distinguish from adnexal diseases. It should be kept in mind for cases that start with pelvic pain, form adnexal pathology suspicion and cause an acute abdomen. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of US Publishing Group Ltd.Öğe Having a Healthy Birth With a 100-Year-Old Liver(Sage Publications Inc, 2016) Tolan, Kerem; Kayaalp, Cuneyt; Ispir, Mukadder; Kirmizi, Serdar; Yilmaz, SezaiIn March 2008, a 19-year-old woman required emergency liver transplantation due to acute-on-chronic liver failure. No living donor candidate was available. A marginal deceased liver that had been rejected by all the other centers was offered. The liver belonged to a 93-year-old woman and contained a hydatid cyst. Because of low donation rates in our country, we chose to accept the 93-year-old liver. The postoperative early and late courses were fortunately uneventful. Five years after transplantation, the woman became pregnant and gave birth to a healthy female baby. Today, the ages of the baby, mother, and the transplanted liver are 1, 26, and 100 years, respectively. A nonagenarian liver with hydatid disease was able to sustain its viability in a younger woman after transplant and also helped her bring in a new life into the world.Öğe Influence of repeated measurements on small bowel length(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2016) Karagul, Servet; Kayaalp, Cuneyt; Kirmizi, Serdar; Tardu, Ali; Ertugrul, Ismail; Tolan, Kerem; Sumer, FatihPurpose: Measurement of small bowel length (SBL) is a common procedure in gastrointestinal surgery. When required, repeated SBL measurements can be done during surgery. Our aim was to evaluate whether these repeated measurements differ in SBL results. Methods: Small bowel length was measured during laparotomy in 28 patients between ligament of Treitz and caecum, using a standard measure, two times in each patient consecutively by two different surgeons from the anti-mesenteric border of the bowel. Results: The median age was 33 (19-67) including 18 male. There were 16 healthy donors for living related liver transplantations. Second measurements, performed immediately after the first measurements, significantly shortened the measured SBLs in the same patients (580 +/- 103 vs. 485 +/- 78 cm, p < 0.001). Conclusions: During surgery, repeated length measurements caused contractions in the small bowel and this resulted to a significant decrease in the SBL. This should be keep in mind to prevent mismeasurements.Öğe Laparoscopic Treatment of Primary Hydatid Cyst of Omentum(Int College Of Surgeons, 2019) Ertugrul, Ismail; Kayaalp, Cuneyt; Dirican, Abuzer; Tardu, Ali; Karagul, Servet; Kirmizi, SerdarOmental hydatid cysts usually secondarily exist after the spontaneous, traumatic, or iatrogenic perforation of primary abdominal hydatid cysts. An isolated omental hydatid cyst in the absence of other organ involvement is very rare. Here, we present a 49-year-old male with a primary omental hydatid cyst. He was living in an urban area, but he spent his childhood in rural areas and worked with livestock. The differential diagnosis was not easy because of the negative serological test. Laparoscopic exploration revealed the diagnosis of hydatid cyst and it was removed by laparoscopy without spillage of the cyst contents. After the total excision, no albendazole treatment was prescribed. Isolated omental hydatid cysts should be in the differential diagnosis of the peritoneal cysts and its laparoscopic total excision is a feasible treatment.Öğe Management of Acute Sleeve Gastrectomy Leaks by Conversion to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: a Small Case Series(Springer, 2017) Saglam, Kutay; Aktas, Aydin; Gundogan, Ersin; Ertugrul, Ismail; Tardu, Ali; Karagul, Servet; Kirmizi, SerdarManagement of early sleeve gastrectomy leak remains challenging. The recommended approach is endoscopic stenting and abdominal drainage. Conversion to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a common procedure used for late fistulas with distal obstruction. Here, we have presented three cases of early staple line leaks treated by conversion to RYGB. These patients had uncontrolled abdominal infections despite intensive medical treatments, and surgery was elected for abdominal drainage as well as to control the source of sepsis. All the patients were discharged without problems, and successful weight loss processes continued. Conversion to RYGB of a sleeve gastrectomy leak in an acute setting can be a feasible method in the case of inevitable surgical drainage for abdominal sepsis.Öğe Small bowel perforation due to a migrated esophageal stent: Report of a rare case and review of the literature(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2015) Karagul, Servet; Yagci, Mehmet Ali; Ara, Cengiz; Tardu, Ali; Ertugrul, Ismail; Kirmizi, Serdar; Sumer, FatihINTRODUCTION: Endoscopic esophageal stent placement is used to treat benign strictures, esophageal perforations, fistulas and for palliative therapy of esophageal cancer. Although stent placement is safe and effective method, complications are increasing the morbidity and mortality rate. We aimed to present a patient with small bowel perforation as a consequence of migrated esophageal stent. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A77-years-old woman was admitted with complaints of abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and vomiting for two days. Her past medical history included a pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic tumor 11 years ago, a partial esophagectomy for distal esophageal cancer 6 months ago and an esophageal stent placement for esophageal anastomotic stricture 2 months ago. On abdominal examination, there was generalized tenderness with rebound. Computed tomography showed the stent had migrated. Laparotomy revealed a perforation localized in the ileum due to the migrated esophageal stent. About 5 cm perforated part of gut resected and anastomosis was done. The patient was exitus fifty-five days after operation due to sepsis. DISCUSSION: Small bowel perforation is a rare but serious complication of esophageal stent migration. Resection of the esophagogastric junction facilitates the migration of the stent. The lumen of stent is often allow to the passage in the gut, so it is troublesome to find out the dislocation in an early period to avoid undesired results. In our case, resection of the esophagogastric junction was facilitated the migration of the stent and late onset of the symptoms delayed the diagnosis. CONCLUSION: Patients with esophageal stent have to follow up frequently to preclude delayed complications. Additional technical procedures are needed for the prevention of stent migration. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Surgical Associates Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).