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Öğe Effects of ethyl 7-hydroxy-2-imino-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate, a synthesized coumarin derivative, on bisphenol A-induced kidney toxicity(2024) Akgül, Nadir Bilgin; Üremiş, Muhammed Mehdi; Üremiş, Nuray; Annaç, Ebru; Bozat, Rıfat Cesur; Koca, Murat; Özkaya, AhmetAim: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the protective effect of the synthesized coumarin ethyl 7-hydroxy-2-imino-2H-chromene-3 carboxylate (CM) against the renal toxicity of Bisphenol A (BPA). Materials and Methods: The CM molecule was synthesised through the reaction between 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and ethyl cyanoacetate. Experiment was conducted in four groups of rats: control, BPA, CM, and BPA+CM. Total Antioxidant Status (TAS), Total Oxidant Status (TOS), and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in kidney tissue were evaluated. serum samples were analyzed for Total-Native thiol and kidney function test parameters. Results: The BPA-treated group exhibited significant decreases in TAS and thiol levels, increases in TOS and MDA levels. However, these side effects were significantly reduced with CM. Conclusion: results obtained in this study indicate that CM molecule has a protective effect against BPA induced kidney toxicity.Öğe SYNTHESIS AND ENZYME INHIBITORY PROPERTIES OF QUINOXALINE BRIDGED BIS(IMIDAZOLIUM) SALTS(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Yigit, Murat; Demir, Yeliz; Arinc, Ali; Yigit, Beyhan; Koca, Murat; Ozdemir, Ismail; Gulcin, IlhamiIn this study, a series of new salts containing quinoxaline and imidazole moieties were synthesized in good yield by the reaction of 2,3 -bis(bromomethyl)quinoxalines and 1-alkylimidazoles in N,N-dimethylformamide. These salts were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR spectroscopy, which support the proposed structures. Furthermore, the enzyme inhibition activities of these compounds were investigated. They showed highly potent inhibition effect on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and carbonic anhydrases (hCAs) (Ki values are in the range of 44.80 +/- 14.87 to 288.64 +/- 42.68 nM, 21.50 +/- 4.76 to 187.30 +/- 22.43 nM, and 5.81 +/- 0.71 to 164.52 +/- 26.0 nM for AChE, hCA I, and hCA II, respectively). Compound 3 showed the best inhibition effect for hCA I and compound 4 showed the best inhibition effect for hCA II and AChE.