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    Does the Post-Feeding Position Affect Gastric Residue in Preterm Infants?
    (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc, 2018) Yayan, Emriye Hilal; Kucukoglu, Sibel; Dag, Yeliz Suna; Boyraz, Nazli Karsavuran
    Background: Body position affects the gastric emptying rate and hence the amount of gastric residue. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of the post-feeding position of preterm infants on gastric residue. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a university hospital (nonu University Turgut ozal Medical Center) in Eastern Turkey. The study included 40 preterm infants weighing less than 2,000g, who were fed orogastrically. The preterm infants were sequentially placed in four positions and were fed before each change of position. The infants were sequentially placed in the right lateral, left lateral, supine, and prone positions; their gastric residues were measured with a nasogastric tube. The gastric residue was recorded in percentages at 30, 60, 120, and 180 minutes. Ethical principles were applied in all phases of the study. Results: The lowest mean gastric residue level was observed in the right lateral position at 30 minutes (58.1612.71%) and 60 minutes (33.97 +/- 15.00%). The prone position showed the lowest mean gastric residue level (1.74 +/- 1.08%), followed by the right lateral (3.06 +/- 1.97%), supine (3.53 +/- 2.18%), and left lateral position (5.14 +/- 1.85%) at 120 minutes. The final measurements were taken at 180 minutes with the right lateral position showing the lowest mean gastric residue level (0.38 +/- 0.34%). Conclusion: The premature infants had similar lower levels of gastric residue in the right lateral and prone positions and higher levels of gastric residue in left lateral and supine positions. The gastric emptying rate was found to be highest in the right lateral position at 30, 60, and 180 minutes and in the prone position at 120 minutes.
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    Perceptions of nursing image of nursing students and affecting factors in the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
    (Kare Publ, 2023) Celen, Raziye; Kucukoglu, Sibel; Yayan, Emriye Hilal; Ozdemir, Aynur Aytekin
    Objectives: This study investigated the perceptions of nursing image and the affecting factors in the COVID-19 pandemic of nursing students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at two public universities in Turkiye that provide undergraduate nursing. The study sample consisted of 355 undergraduate nursing students. Data were collected between April and July 2020 using an online questionnaire, student information form, and image scale for the nursing profession. Results: The majority of the participants were women (78.6%). Participants had a mean age of 21.23 +/- 2.049. More than half the participants chose to pursue a career in nursing willingly (63.4%). Most participants were proud of being nursing students (85.4%). The majority of the participants stated that the COVID-19 pandemic had positively affected the image of nursing. Most participants noted that they were happy about the posts shared on social media platforms about nursing. Participants had a mean Scale for the Image of Nursing Profession score of 148.51 +/- 16.5. Gender and conscious choice of the nursing profession explained 6% of the total variance. Taking pride in being a nursing student explained 10% of the total variance (p<0.05). Conclusion: Nursing has a positive image in the eyes of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some variables (gender, conscious choice of the profession, and taking pride in being a nursing student) are significant predictors of the image of nursing in the eyes of nursing students.