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    International Consensus on Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery (NOSES) for Gastric Cancer (2019)
    (Springer Nature, 2023) Guan X.; Liu Z.; Parvaiz A.; Longo A.; Saklani A.; Shafik A.A.; Cai J.-C.
    At present, natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) has attracted more and more attention worldwide, because of its great advantages including minimal cutaneous trauma and postoperative pain, fast postoperative recovery, short hospital stay, and positive psychological impact. However, NOSES for the treatment of gastric cancer (GC) is still in its infancy, and there is great potential to improve its theoretical system and clinical practice. Especially, several key points including oncological outcomes, bacteriological concerns, indication selection, and standardized surgical procedures are raised with this innovative technique. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve an international consensus to regulate the implementation of GC-NOSES, which is of great significance for healthy and orderly development of NOSES worldwide. © People’s Medical Publishing House, PR of China 2023.
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    International Guideline on Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery (NOSES) for Colorectal Cancer (2023 Version)
    (Springer Nature, 2023) Liu Z.; Guan X.; Zhang M.; Hu X.; Yang M.; Bai J.; Li J.
    Purpose: In recent years, natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) has gained widespread attention as an alternative approach. Although the safety and feasibility of NOSES have been well documented, many questions remain open for discussion. The aim of this guideline is to provide more evidence for the promotion of NOSES. Methods: This guideline has been prepared by the CACA Committee of Colorectal Cancer Society and the International NOSES Alliance, based on the latest evidence. Results: The guideline on NOSES for colorectal cancer includes the definition, classification, technology requirement, indications, technical difficulties, and clinical research. Conclusion: The guideline provides a full introduction of the theoretical and technical aspects of NOSES for colorectal cancer which will beneficial to development of NOSES. © People’s Medical Publishing House, PR of China 2023.