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    An Investigation of the Knowledge and Preferences of Parents About Dental Preventive Practices
    (Pera Yayincilik Hizmetleri, 2024) Kızılay, Fatma Nur; Kizilci, Esra; Mahyaddinova, Turkan; Gumusboga, Zekiye Seyma
    Objective: Dental caries poses a significant health concern affecting, 60%-90% of children globally. While fluoride is widely utilized to prevent and eliminate dental caries, recent negative media coverage and concerns about irresponsible fluoride use have prompted a shift in parental perspectives. This study explores parental knowledge, preferences, and attitudes regarding preventive measures, with a focus on fluoride and potential natural or herbal alternatives. Methods: Our research was designed as a survey study. A survey form consisting of 11 questions was delivered to parents of children aged 6-14 years and presented to the Erciyes University Department of Pediatric Dentistry for examination or treatment were included in the study. A total of 300 parents participated in the study. Data was recorded as numbers and percentages. Results: Of the parents, 69% (207) reported that if they were offered natural herbal compounds instead of fluorinated varnish, they would prefer natural alternatives. A statistically significant relationship was found between the responses received from the parents about the effects of fluoride and the educational level of the parents (p<0.05). Only 4 (1.3%) university graduate parents stated that fluoride had harmful effects. We found that 80.95% of the fathers and 68.39% of the mothers stated that they would prefer natural or herbal alternatives for their children instead of fluorinated varnish, and this was a statistically significant result (p<0.05). Conclusion: Parents do not have sufficient knowledge and attitudes about preventive practices in oral dental health, and some parents still avoid the use of fluoride products. Therefore, there is a need to increase fluoride intake and its effects on children's health by educating parents or informing dentists.
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    Parents’ Awareness of the Effects of Iron Supplementation on Tooth Staining and Dental Caries in Pediatric Populations
    (Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry, 2025) Mahyaddinova, Turkan; Gülşen, Emine; Kızılay, Fatma Nur
    Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate parents' knowledge and attitudes regarding the effects of iron supplementation on tooth staining and dental caries in children and to examine the influence of demographic factors on knowledge and behaviors. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 with a randomly selected group of 281 parents who visited the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Inönü University Faculty of Dentistry. Data were collected using a structured 12-question survey consisting of three sections: demographic information, knowledge, and attitudes regarding iron supplementation. Responses were scored as 1 for correct answers and 0 for incorrect answers, with knowledge levels categorized as follows:>66.7% (adequate), 33.7–66.7% (moderate), and <33.7% (inadequate). Statistical analyses were performed using the Chi-square and Fisher’s Exact tests, with a significance level set at p<0.05. Results: Among the 140 parents who participated in the study, 49.8% reported using iron supplements for their children; however, only 50.4% adhered to a regular usage schedule. While 47.7% correctly identified the appropriate time to start supplementation, only 16% accurately stated that iron does not cause dental caries, and 35% associated iron supplementation with tooth staining. Although 60.9% of parents had a moderate level of knowledge, adherence to recommended practices was low, with only 16.3% demonstrating high adherence. Significant differences were observed between genders, with mothers displaying higher knowledge levels and adherence than fathers (p<0.01). Additionally, parental education level had a positive effect on knowledge and behavior. Conclusions: This study revealed that parents’ misconceptions and lack of knowledge regarding iron supplementation and oral health affect supplement use. Comprehensive educational programs are needed to address these misconceptions and promote proper supplementation practices among parents. © (2025), (). All rights reserved.