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Öğe Efficacy of stereotactic radiotherapy as salvage treatment for recurrent malignant gliomas(Imprimatur Publications, 2014) Ekici, Kemal; Ozsekee, Naciye; Mayadagli, Alpaslan; Kocak, Mihriban Erdogan; Olmezoglu, AliPurpose: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of CyberKnife stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) for recurrent glial tumors previously treated with high-dose radiotherapy. Methods: CyberKnife SRT was performed in 37 patients with recurrent glial tumors who presented to our hospital between January 2007 and March 2012. The patients were subjected to a dose ranging from 20 to 28 Gy using the CyberKnife system with an average of two fractions. The median follow-up duration after SRT was 14 months (range 1.8-57). Results: The median survival time of the patients after recurrence was 22.3 months (95% confidence interval/95% Cl 12.5-32). The median survival times of the high- and low-grade patients were 29 and 19 months, respectively. No significant toxicity due to radiation was noticed during the follow-up period. No factor influencing mortality was found in either the univari ate or multivariate analysis.. Conclusion: SRT using CyberKnife is an effective and safe treatment choice for recurrent glial tumors. SRT achieves a more favorable outcome in the treatment of recurrent tumors, particularly in high-grade onesÖğe Measurement of Strain Imaging, Troponin-I and Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels in Radiotherapy-Induced Cardiac Injury(Akad Doktorlar Yayinevi, 2016) Ekici, Kemal; Cakal, Beytullah; Baydar, Onur; Mayadagli, Alpaslan; Cakal, Sinem D.; Karaca, Oguz; Omaygenc, M. OnurRadiotherapy (RT) of the thorax can damage the pericardium, myocardium, heart valves, and coronary vessels, with the pericardium being the most frequently damaged. The objectives of this study were to evaluate RT-induced left ventricular dysfunction and myocardial injury by measuring cardiac biomarkers, troponin I (TnI) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), as well as determin cardiotoxicity and early signs of cardiovascular dysfunction using strain rate imaging (SRI) prior to and following RT. This study included 35 patients diagnosed with thoracic malignancy between January 2011 and October 2013. Of the 35 patients, 22 had left-sided lung cancer and 13 had left-sided breast cancer. SRI was performed and TnI and BNP levels were measured prior to and following RT. A total radiation dose of 40-60 Gy (mean, 54.9 +/- 8.9 Gy) was applied in lung cancer patients and 50-60 Gy (mean, 51.6 +/- 4.9 Gy) was applied in breast cancer patients. No significant difference was observed in TnI or BNP levels prior to and one month following RT. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) did not differ prior to or after the first month of RT. However, lower right ventricular strain (RVS) and left ventricular strain (LVS) SRI values were detected within the first month following RT. From the results of this study, we conclude that SRI is a sensitive method to detect RT-induced changes in cardiac function that are not typically detected by conventional echocardiographic methods and cardiac biomarkers.