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Öğe Impact of crush syndrome severity on clinical outcomes after the earthquakes in southeastern Turkiye(Bmc, 2026) Turgutalp, Kenan; Ozturk, Savas; Koc, Neriman Sila; Dolarslan, Murside Esra; Kocyigit, Ismail; Turgut, Didem; Sahutoglu, TuncayBackground: Crush syndrome is a potentially life-threatening complication of prolonged compression injuries, frequently encountered after earthquakes. The 2023 Kahramanmara & scedil; earthquakes in Turkiye caused extensive crush-related trauma. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of baseline crush syndrome severity on hospitalization outcomes and complications. Methods: In this multicenter, retrospective observational study, 962 crush syndrome patients hospitalized after the earthquakes were evaluated. Patients were grouped as mild-moderate vs. severe-critical based on clinical presentation. Demographics, laboratory results, comorbidities, trauma types, complications, and outcomes were assessed. Comparisons between groups were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test and chi-square test, and survival analysis was conducted with the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: Of 962 patients, 232 (24.1%) were classified as severe-critical and 730 (75.9%) as mild-moderate. Severe-critical patients had significantly higher rates of hypotension (38.8% vs 2.3%), ARDS (10.2% vs 1.7%), sepsis (31.7% vs 9.1%), DIC (8.5% vs 1.4%), arrhythmias (11.9% vs 0.8%), compartment syndrome (53.5% vs 36.9%), and ICU (95.6% vs 40.9%) requirement than mild-moderate (all p<0.001). Laboratory markers including BUN, creatinine, potassium, phosphorus, liver enzymes, CK, and CRP were all significantly elevated, while calcium and albumin levels were lower in the severe-critical group (p<0.05). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a significantly lower survival rate in the severe-critical group (67.7% vs. 97.7%, p<0.001). Trauma types such as cranial, abdominal, and thoracic injuries were more frequent in this group, and prolonged entrapment time [median 18 (8-40) vs. 10 (6-33) hours, p<0.05] was correlated with increased severity. Conclusions: Crush syndrome severity at admission is strongly correlated with clinical outcomes, complication rates, and in-hospital survival. Prolonged time under the rubble, systemic complications, and elevated muscle and renal injury markers contribute to worse prognosis. These findings highlight the need for rapid triage, timely fluid resuscitation, and organized multidisciplinary intervention in future disaster scenarios.Öğe Pre-earthquake kidney function is a predictor of outcomes in earthquake-related crush syndrome(Bmc, 2025) Danis, Ramazan; Ozturk, Savas; Kocyigit, Ismail; Kilic, Jehat; Civan, Merve; Sahutoglu, Tuncay; Torun, DilekBackground The devastating earthquakes in Kahramanmara & scedil;, T & uuml;rkiye, in February 2024, caused extensive trauma and loss of lives, causing unique challenges in the management of earthquake-related crush syndrome. The current study investigates the prognostic value of pre-earthquake kidney function for mortality prediction in patients diagnosed with crush syndrome. Methods A multi-center retrospective analysis was performed using data from 469 patients treated at 46 nephrology clinics. Pre-earthquake Kidney function, defined by serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) levels, was obtained from pre-earthquake health records. Clinical findings, laboratory parameters, complications, and survival probabilities were analyzed. Multivariate Cox regression was used to identify independent predictors of in-hospital mortality. Results The mean age of participants was 42.56 +/- 16.92 years (Non-survivors: 50.46 +/- 20.03 years, Survivors: 42.34 +/- 16.80 years (p = 0.172)). The in-hospital mortality rate was 2.8%. Non-survivors exhibited significantly higher pre-earthquake creatinine levels than survivors (1.04 +/- 0.61 mg/dL vs. 0.77 +/- 0.33 mg/dL, p = 0.03), with lower eGFR (85.2 +/- 34.7 mL/min/1.73 m(2 )vs. 115.8 +/- 39.4 mL/min/1.73 m(2 ), p = 0.008). Compared with survivors, non-survivors had higher incidences of AKI (92.3% vs. 61.6%, p = 0.037) and more severe metabolic disturbances, including hyperkalemia (5.41 +/- 1.72 mmol/L vs. 5.13 +/- 0.98 mmol/L, p = 0.008). Regression analysis revealed that pre-earthquake creatinine (HR: 9.121, 95% CI: 2.686-30.970, p < 0.001) and potassium levels at admission (HR: 3.338, 95% CI: 1.540-7.232, p = 0.002) were independent predictors of mortality. Conclusions Pre-earthquake kidney function significantly predicts mortality in crush syndrome patients, highlighting the importance of baseline kidney assessment in disaster preparedness.











