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Öğe Achievement of Physical Education Learning Results Based on Gender Review and Learning Motivation on High School Students in the Yogyakarta Region, Indonesia(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Martono; Suherman, Wawan Sundawan; Nugroho, Sigit; Setyawan, Hendra; Sulistiyono; Pambudi, Duwi Kurnianto; Puri, Lintang WaskitaThis research aims to examine differences in Physical Education (PE) learning outcomes for high school students based on gender and learning motivation. The sample in this research was 84 high school students in Yogyakarta and was taken using a simple random sampling system. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential factorial two-way anova. The mean score for male students in the low learning motivation category was 86.29 and female students in the low learning motivation category was 83.71. The mean score for male students in the moderate learning motivation category was 83.21 and female students in the moderate learning motivation category was 84.14. The mean score for male students in the high learning motivation category is 85.64 and female students in the high learning motivation category is 82.64. The results of the Anova test on the learning motivation factor variable value Sig. 0.42 < 0.05 means that there is a significant difference or influence between students' learning motivation (low, medium and high) on PE learning outcomes. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. value 0.001 < 0.05 means that there is a significant difference or influence between gender (male and female) on PE learning achievement. Next, on the variables of learning motivation and gender, the Sig. value 0.000 < 0.05 means that there is an influence or interaction between learning motivation factors and gender on students' PE learning outcomes. The conclusion is that PE design needs to take into account the specifics of gender and type of sport. This is so that male and female students have the right to exercise according to their portion in order to benefit from the PE program at school. Apart from that, it is also to provide maximum enjoyment and achievement for students in various games and sports activities in PE without any pressure. The conclusion is that motivational factors and gender significantly interact and influence students' PE learning outcomes. Therefore, it is important for teachers to consider these two factors in designing and implementing effective PE learning, paying special attention to the specific needs and conditions of each student based on their respective learning motivation and gender.Öğe Differences in Achievement in Physical Education Learning Outcomes for High School Students Based on Parental Occupation: Analysis of Differences in Parental Social Status in Providing Learning Motivation(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Septiantoko, Riko; Murdiono, Mukhammad; Saliman; Setyawan, Hendra; Garcia-Jimenez, Jose Vicente; Latino, Francesca; Tafuri, FrancescoThis research aims to determine the achievement of Physical Education (PE) learning outcomes based on parents' work and its relationship to differences in parents' social status in providing learning motivation to students. The sample in this research was high school students in DI Province. Yogyakarta Indonesia. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential factorial one-way ANOVA. One-way anova test results Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 so there is a significant difference in the average of the three PE learning outcomes between students whose parents are civil servants, farmers and entrepreneurs. First Post Hoc follow-up test Sig. 0.000 < 0.05, so that there is a difference in the PE learning achievement of students with their parents' jobs as civil servants and farmers. Post Hoc follow-up test for both Sig. 0.375 > 0.05 so that there is no difference in the PE learning achievement of students with their parents' jobs as civil servants and entrepreneurs. Post Hoc follow-up test for the three Sig. 0.001 < 0.05 so that there is a difference in the PE learning achievement of students whose parents are farmers and entrepreneurs. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant difference in the average achievement of PE learning outcomes for high school students based on the social status of parents' jobs as civil servants, farmers and entrepreneurs. The social status of parents' work has an influence on the PE learning achievements of high school students in relation to providing learning motivation for students. Working as a civil servant requires a person to have a formal education of at least a bachelor's degree, while for farmer and self-employed jobs it is not required to have a formal bachelor's degree. Parents who work as civil servants and have formal educational experience of at least a bachelor's degree, at least have a tendency to motivate their children to achieve good learning outcomes in compulsory subjects such as PE or other compulsory subjects. However, the farming profession could be stronger and higher in providing learning motivation to their children, with the hope that their children who are still studying at high school level will not become farmers like their parents and can continue at a higher level of formal education.Öğe Differences in Archery Skill Results for Vocational School Students and Beginners Based on Shooting Distance(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Mulyanti, Cholimah; Prasetyo, Yudik; Sumarjo; Setyawan, Hendra; Kurniawan, Ari Wibowo; Shidiq, Abdul Aziz Purnomo; Eken, OzgurThis research aims to examine differences in archery skill scores for Vocational High School (SMK) students among beginners based on the shooting target distance factors of 5 meters, 10 meters, and accumulated distances of 5 and 10 meters. The sample for this research was 16 male and female students from classes XA, XB and XIA, taken using the cluster random sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential factorial one-way Anova. One-way anova test results Sig. 0.030 < 0.05 means there is a significant difference in the average of the three students' archery skill score results at a distance of 5 m, a distance of 10 m, and an accumulated distance of 5 and 10 m. First Post Hoc follow-up test Sig value. 0.088 > 0.05, meaning that there is no significant difference between the results of students' archery skills at a shooting distance of 5 m and a shooting distance of 10 m. Post Hoc followup test for both Sig values. 0.917 > 0.05, meaning that there is no significant difference in the results of students' archery skills at a shooting distance of 5 m with accumulated shooting distances of 5 and 10 m. Post Hoc follow-up test for the three Sig values. 0.036 > 0.05, meaning that the results of students' archery skills at a shooting distance of 10 m with an accumulated shooting distance of 5 and 10 m have a significant difference. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average of the three students' archery skill score results at a distance of 5 m, a distance of 10 m, and an accumulated distance of 5 and 10. The findings of this study suggest the design of an archery training program for beginners, including consideration of starting from a shorter distance and gradually increasing the shooting distance, as well as carrying out various training techniques with a combination of exercises at various appropriate distances and giving priority to the consistency of technical movements and body posture. while archery.Öğe Differences in the Implementation of Physical Education (PE) Learning Management Based on Years of Work: Analysis of Differences in the Quality of Quality Assurance Culture(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Mardiyah, Siti Umi Khayatun; Setyawan, Hendra; Garcia-Jimenez, Josevicente; Eken, Ozgur; Latino, Francesca; Pramoto, Nuridin Widya; Darmawan, AriefThis research aims to determine the implementation of Physical Education (PE) learning management related to 21stcentury skills based on the service length of PE teachers in various schools with different quality assurance cultures. The sample in this study was secondary school PE teachers in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research employed descriptive statistics and inferential factorial one-way Anova to analyze the data. One-way Anova test results in Sig. 0.009 < 0.05 means a significant difference in the average of the three PE learning outcomes between teachers with work periods of 1-7, 8-15, and 16 years or more. Firstly, the Tukey post hoc test Sig value is 0.024 < 0.05, meaning there is a difference in PE learning outcomes between 1-7 and 8-15 years of service. Testing the two Sig values is 0.983 > 0.05, meaning there is no difference in PE learning outcomes for working years 1-7 and 16 years and above. Test the three Sig values. 0.016 < 0.05, so there is a difference in PE learning outcomes between 8-15 and 16 years of service. This research concludes a significant difference in the average PE learning achievement between teachers with tenure of 1-7, 8-15, and 16 years or over. Thus, it can be concluded that the service length of PE teachers influences the effectiveness of implementing learning management containing 21st -century skills. Teaching experience plays a role in implementing teaching methods and techniques that suit the demands of 21st -century skills, including critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity. This underlines the importance of continuous professional development for teachers, especially in improving teaching skills relevant to the student's needs in the current era of the 21st century. The results of this research can assist policymakers, school administrators, and teachers in designing and implementing more effective PE programs in classroom conditions and prioritizing needs according to the conditions of each school.Öğe The Effect Of Implementing Physical Education Class Management Archery Material To Improve Concentration Elementary School Students(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Setyawan, Hendra; Suyanto; Ngatman; Purwanto, Sugeng; Suyato; Darmawan, Arief; Shidiq, Abdul Aziz PurnomoConcentration is needed for students at the stage of physical and psychological growth and development to support successful learning achievement. This research was quantitative research. The research design employed a pre -experimental one -group pretestpost -test design. The research sample was 14 students taken using a purposive sampling method. The concentration data collection technique used a GTC test before and after intervension. The data analysis techniques used were paired sample t -test and n -gain score. The results of the descriptive statistical test show a pretest score of 51.79 and post-test 63.00, meaning there is no increase in the average descriptive score. The results of the paired sample t -test show a significance value of 0.067 > 0.05, meaning there is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. The effectiveness test results on applying PE archery material obtain an average value of 0.23, included in the low effectiveness category. The conclusion is that the implementation of descriptive archery material PE class management is able to increase elementary school students' concentration, but there is no significant increase. The implementation of PE material on archery with more specific movement activities will encourage training to focus the mind and eyesight. The research results also provide findings that archery can also be used as a means of PE and physical fitness and as a health therapy to focus the eye's gaze in paying attention to an object to increase concentration power in learning various important things.Öğe Fitness Levels of Elementary School Students Based on Gender and Race in Indonesia: Are There Differences?(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Widiyanto; Setyawan, Hendra; Suharjana; Purwanto, Sugeng; Indra, Eka Novita; Sujarwo; Prayudho, SandiThis research aimed to determine differences in physical fitness levels based on Race and Gender in Indonesia. It used a comparative quantitative approach. The samples in this research were elementary school students in three provinces: Sumsel, DIY, and NTT. They were selected using cluster random sampling and yielded 254 people. Then, the samples were clustered to equalize numbers based on students' gender and regional race (South Sumatra, DIY, & NTT). After this process, the remaining 132 people were taken. Students' physical fitness data were collected using the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI). The data were then analyzed using the parametric Two-Way ANOVA statistics. The results of the Two-Way ANOVA test showed that the race factor variable had a value of Sig. 0.00 < 0.05. This value indicates a significant difference in the TKJI test scores between races in the three provinces: South Sumatra, DIY, and NTT. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. 0.001 < 0.05, meaning a significant difference was also found in the TKJI test scores between male and female students. Furthermore, for the combined race and gender factor variables, the Sig 0.485 > 0.05. Since the Sig value was greater, there is no influence or interaction between the race and gender factors in the three provinces in determining the results of the students' TKJI scores. Differences in physical fitness in terms of race can be caused by differences in physical activity, socioeconomic status, and social factors, such as racial discrimination and interpersonal racial discrimination. These differences can manifest as emotional stress due to increased psychological stress and increased risk of unhealthy behavior, including activities. In addition, the difference in physical fitness was also found between genders. The results show that men have a better level of physical fitness than women. One of the reasons is possibly due to increased fat mass associated with growth and puberty in girls. In addition, boys are often more active than girls.Öğe I-Spring Assisted Development of a Basketball Shooting Technique Program(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Kurniawan, Ari Wibowo; Wiguno, Lokananta Teguh Hari; Mu'arifin; Setyawan, Hendra; Shidiq, Abdul Aziz Purnomo; Garcia-Jimenez, Jose Vicente; Eken, OzgurThis study aims to rectify the inadequacy in basketball shooting skills by devising a specialised training programme for the basketball extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 1 Sampang. Utilizing Sugion & oacute;s Research and Development (R&D) framework, the study involved 23 participants from the basketball program at SMA Negeri 1 Sampang. Data collection methods included observation of activities, interviews, and questionnaires, focusing on gathering and analyzing pertinent data. The research incorporated a three-tier expert validation process, comprising assessments from basketball coaching experts (average score 80.75%), basketball theory experts (average score 84.89%), and media specialists (score 100%). The evaluation of the developed training model involved trials with the 23 student participants, divided into a smaller group of 6 and a larger group of 17. The trials yielded success rates of 96.15% and 96.43% for the small and large groups, respectively. These results indicate that the basketball shooting training model for Sampang Regency's extracurricular activities is of high validity, suggesting its suitability for implementation without the need for further modifications.Öğe Implementation of Archery Class Management at the Pre-Extracurricular Program Stage To Improve Archery Skills of Elementary School Students(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Setyawan, Hendra; Alim, Abdul Mahfudin; Listyarini, A. Erlina; Suri, Pamula Trisna; Mahsusi, Juni; Rahmatullah, Muhammad Imam; Sugiarto, TatokCurrently, archery is a sport that is growing in popularity in society. However, most elementary schools (ES) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, do not yet organize archery extracurricular activities. This is due to the lack of human resources related to archery sports skills. Apart from that, it is also due to limited facilities and infrastructure. This research is quantitative with a one-group pretestposttest pre -experimental design. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah Jogokaryan ES with subjects aged 10-12 who participated in the pre-archery extracurricular program. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling method in classes IV -VI, totaling 15 students. The technique for collecting data on archery skills was carried out by giving archery tests at a distance of 5 meters in 12 sessions/rounds by shooting at 6 children. The results of the paired t -test sig value. 0.001 < 0.05 means there is a difference between the pre -test and post -test. The pre -test score was 59.53, and the post -test was 78.13, meaning there was a descriptive improvement. The n-gain effectiveness test result is 0.43, which is in the medium category. Findings from observations by researchers in the field also found that effectiveness was medium-level due to limited equipment and facilities for archery extracurricular activities. The conclusions are: (1) The implementation of archery class management at the pre-extracurricular program stage has a significant effect in improving ES students' archery skills; (2) The implementation of archery class management at the pre-extracurricular program stage in well-managed archery teaching has been proven to be effective in improving archery skills but only falls into the moderate effectiveness category, due to limited equipment and facilities for archery extracurricular activities; (3) Management of archery sports classes at the pre-extracurricular program stage requires planning, organizing, implementation/instruction and evaluation/assessment steps; (4) Support for equipment and facilities is needed for archery extracurricular activities at ES. This is to provide maximum archery skill achievement for ES students aged 10-12 years and as an encouragement for cultivating archery athletes in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Öğe Implementation of Archery Class Management at the Pre-Extracurricular Program Stage To Increase Elementary School Students' Interest(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Hamsyah, Khairul; Nopembri, Soni; Komari, Amat; Setyawan, Hendra; Hermawan, Hedi Ardiyanto; Eken, Ozgur; SugiyantoOne of the non-academic extracurricular activities that can be developed in elementary schools is archery, because it has many benefits at the stage of student growth and development. This research is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest preexperimental design. The research was carried out at SD Muhammadiyah Jogokaryan with subjects aged 10-12 years. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling method in classes IV - VI totaling 15 students. The interest data collection technique is by giving a questionnaire before and after the implementation of the archery extracurricular pre-program. The implementation of the extracurricular archery pre-program is carried out by students practicing archery at a distance of 4-8 meters by shooting 6 arrows in each session and carried out in 12 sessions. The results of the Wilcoxon test on the output ranks have a negative rank value between the pre-test and post-test at a value (n) of 2, a mean rank of 3.50 and a sum rank of 7.00, meaning there is no decrease from the pre-test value to the post-test value. The positive rank value between the pre-test and post-test is a value (n) of 13, meaning that 13 students experienced an increase in interest scores from the pre-test score to the post-test score. The mean rank increase in value is 8.69 and the sum of ranks is 113.00. Meanwhile, the tie value is 0, meaning that there are no pairs of data that remain the same between the pre-test and post-test. Apart from that, it is known that the significance value is 0.003 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant increase in the results of student interest scores between the pretest and posttest. Furthermore, based on the results of the n-gain score test, the average value is 0.58, so it is considered moderate effectiveness. The conclusion is that the implementation of archery class management at the pre-extracurricular program stage has a significant effect on increasing students' interest in participating in archery extracurriculars. However, the effectiveness of implementing archery training at the pre-extracurricular program stage in increasing interest is included in the moderate effectiveness category which is allegedly due to limited socialization and facilities and infrastructure for archery sports. The factors that influence archery performance include practice management, teaching methods, class management, and student interest. Meanwhile, teacher professionalism in classroom management also contributes significantly to the effectiveness of learning and increasing student interest. External support such as the school environment and parents also have a significant influence on student participation in extracurricular activities.Öğe Results of Beginner Archery Skills Among Adolescents Based on Gender Review and Shot Distance(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Destriani; Yusfi, Herri; Destriana; Setyawan, Hendra; Garcia-Jimenez, Jose Vicente; Latino, Francesca; Tafuri, FrancescoThis study aims to examine differences in scores resulting from beginner archery skills among teenagers based on gender (male & female) and shooting target distance factors (5 m, 10 m, & accumulated distances of 5 and 10 m). The sample for this research was 22 male and female students from classes XA, XB and XIA, taken using the cluster random sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential factorial two-way anova. The mean score for male students at a shooting distance of 5 m was 57.82 and for female students was 49.36. The mean score for male students at a shooting distance of 10 m was 37.82 and for female students was 31.82. The mean score for male students at the accumulated shooting distance of 5 and 10 m was 59.18 and for females was 50.00. The results of the Anova test on the variable shot distance factor, Sig. value. 0.80 > 0.05 means there is no significant difference in archery skill results based on shooting distances of 5 m, and 10 m and accumulated 5 and 10 m. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. value. 0.325 > 0.05 means there is no significant difference in the results of archery skills based on male and female gender. Next, the variable factor of shooting distance and gender is the Sig. value. 0.985 > 0.05 means there is no influence or interaction between the factors of shooting distance and gender in determining the results of archery skills. The results of this research provide the conclusion that factors such as; training strategies and methods, experience, use of technology in training programs, and individual skill development are more crucial in improving archery skills among young beginners. Coaches and educators in the field of archery are advised to design inclusive and adaptive training programs, which do not focus too much on gender or shooting target distance as determining factors, but rather on developing individual skills and strengthening physical and mental aspects that support increased performance in archery.Öğe Small Side Games: Endurance Training Model forYoung Soccer Players(Federacion Espanola Asoc Docentes Educacion Fisica-Feadef, 2024) Bahtra, Ridho; Putra, Aldo Naza; Fajri, Hadi Peri; Susanto, Nugroho; Sanchez, Wilder Geovanny Valencia; Zanada, Jihan Faira; Setyawan, HendraSoccer is a very competitive sport with high intensity, requiring good endurance. The endurance training must be done in a structured, systematic, and continuous way and requires a varied training model that prevents players from feeling bored. This research aims to produce an endurance training model based on small-side games (SSG). The research employed a research and development (R&D) method. The sample involved 105 U-18 soccer players divided into a small group test and a large group test. The small group tests were carried out at the PSTS Tabing Club with a sample size of 25 people. Meanwhile, the large group trials were carried out at were collected through observation and interviews. They were collected using a list of interview questions and a Likert-scale questionnaire. This research produced an endurance training model based on small-side games (SSG) with 15 exercise variations. The research concludes that this training model is suitable for young soccer players. The model has characteristics resembling real soccer games so that players will be motivated during training sessions.
