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Öğe The effects of trimetazidine on heart rate variability in patients with slow coronary artery flow(Churchill Livingstone Inc Medical Publishers, 2006) Topal, E; Ozdemir, R; Barutcu, I; Aksoy, Y; Sincer, I; Akturk, E; Çehreli, SObjective: We sought to examine the effect of trimetazidine (TMZ) on heart rate variability (HRV), endothelin-1 (ET-1), NO, and anginal symptoms in patients with slow coronary artery flow (SCAF). Methods: The 48 patients with SCAF (29 women and 19 men; mean age, 52 +/- 9 years) were included in the study. Twenty milligrams TMZ 3 times a day or matched placebo were given randomly in a double-blinded fashion for 4 weeks. Patients were divided into 4 groups as follows: exercise-positive, TMZ-given group (group A, n = 12); exercise-positive, placebo-given group (group B, n = 12); exercise-negative, TMZ-given group (group C, n = 12); and exercise-negative, placebo-given group (group D, n = 12). Results: After TMZ treatment, HRV parameters, including SD of the all R-R intervals, SD of the averages of R-R intervals in all 5-minute segments of the entire recording, percentage of R-R intervals with more than 50-millisecond variation, and the square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of differences between adjacent R-R intervals, significantly improved both in exercise-positive and exercise-negative groups when compared with baseline. After TMZ treatment, ET-1 and NO levels significantly altered both in exercise-positive and exercise-negative groups when compared with baseline (17.7 +/- 2.7 vs 13.9 +/- 2.8 pg/mL [P = .01] and 18.1 +/- 3.8 vs 14.2 +/- 2.6 pg/mL [P = .01], respectively). After TMZ treatment, NO levels significantly increased in both exercise-positive and exercise-negative groups when compared with baseline (36.4 +/- 5.4 vs 43.3 +/- 6.8 pmol/L [P = .01] and 36.8 +/- 7.8 vs 43.3 +/- 4.8 mu mol/L [P = .01], respectively). However, in placebo group, neither HRV parameters nor ET-1 and NO levels altered when compared with baseline. Also, after treatment, a significant correlation was detected between HRV parameters, including SID of the averages of R-R intervals in all 5-minute segments of the entire recording, SID of the all R-R intervals, percentage of R-R. intervals with more than 50-millisecond variation, and the square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of differences between adjacent R-R intervals, and NO and ET-1 levels in TMZ group but not placebo. Conclusion: Short-term TMZ therapy improved HRV parameters and endothelial products such as ETLI and NO as well as anginal symptom in patients with SCAR Improvement in HRV parameters was correlated with ET-1 and NO levels. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe Elevated plasma homocysteine levels in patients with isolated coronary artery ectasia(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006) Kosar, F; Sincer, I; Aksoy, Y; Ozerol, IObjective Coronary artery ectasia is a variant of coronary atherosclerosis. Hyperhomocysteinemia has emerged as a major, independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The purposes of this study were to determine plasma hyperhomocysteine levels in patients with coronary artery ectasia, and to compare patients with coronary artery ectasia, coronary artery disease, and controls with normal coronary angiogram. Method The study population included 37 patients with coronary artery ectasia and 36 patients with coronary artery disease. The control group consisted of 32 patients with angiographically proven normal coronary arteries. Plasma hyperhomocysteine levels were measured in all study patients with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Plasma homocysteine levels were significantly higher in patients with both coronary artery ectasia and coronary artery disease than in the controls (14.8 +/- 1.1 and 15.9 +/- 0.8 vs. 2.5 +/- 0.6 mu mol/l; P < 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). No significant differences in plasma homocysteine levels were found among CAE and CAD groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions We have demonstrated that patients with coronary artery ectasia and coronary artery disease have increased plasma hyperhomocysteine levels compared with the controls. These findings suggest that hyperhomocysteinemia may play an important role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery ectasia as in coronary artery disease.Öğe Increased prevalence of varicocele in patients with coronary artery ectasia(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005) Yetkin, E; Kilic, S; Acikgoz, N; Ergin, H; Aksoy, Y; Sincer, I; Aktürk, EBackground Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is defined as localized or diffuse non-obstructive lesions of the epicardial coronary arteries with a luminal dilation exceeding the 1.5-fold of normal adjacent segment or vessel diameter. Varicocele is the dilatation of the pampiniform plexus. Recently increased prevalence of peripheral varicose veins has been shown in patients with CAE. In this study we aimed to assess the prevalence of varicocele, which is dilatation of another venous system, in patients with CAE. Materials and methods Thirty-five male consecutive patients with coronary artery ectasia in combination with or without coronary artery disease (CAD) and 63 male, age-matched patients with coronary artery disease were included in the study. All patients were evaluated for the presence of varicocele. Results Twenty-one patients with CAE were found to have varicocele (62% of group I patients). In patients with CAD, 24 patients (38%) were found to have varicocele. The difference between the two groups in respect to presence of varicocele was statistically significant (P=0.02; odds ratio=1.57; 95% confidence interval 1.05-2.3). Conclusion We have shown that patients with coronary artery ectasia have an increased prevalence of varicocele compared to those with coronary artery disease. The mechanism underlying coronary artery ectasia might further increase the prevalence of varicocele in susceptible patients.Öğe Tissue Doppler velocities of the right and left ventricles and their association with C-reactive protein and homocysteine levels in Behcet's disease(Excerpta Medica Inc-Elsevier Science Inc, 2005) Topal, E; Ozdemir, R; Aksoy, Y; Acikgoz, N; Ermis, N; Sincer, I; Akturk, EIn the present study, we aimed to investigate whether tissue Doppler imaging could provide more information than standard echocardiography about left and right ventricular functions and their relations to homocysteine and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in the course of Behcet's disease (BD). In the right ventricle, patients with BD had lower early diastolic tricuspid annular velocity and early diastolic/late diastolic tricuspid annular velocity ratios than the control group. Mitral and tricuspid annular systolic velocities did not significantly differ; however, diastolic velocities were correlated with duration of the disease. In addition, early/late diastolic mitral annular velocity,ratio and early/late diastolic tricuspid annular velocity ratios showed an inverse relation with ocular involvement, serum homocysteine, and CRP levels in patients with BD. (C) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.