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    Health professionals exposure to mobbing in a medical school hospital
    (2017) Türkmen, Sevgi Nehir; Üstün, Çağatay; Özdemir, Çiğdem; Akyol, Tugba; Çökmüş, Fikret Poyraz
    Abstract:Aim: This study was conducted to reveal the perceptions of the residents and nurses working in their workplace. Material and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study was carried out between October 2014 and January 2016. The study population consisted of the residents and nurses working in Manisa Celal Bayar University, Hafsa Sultan Hospital. The study sample included 110 people. The survey was performed using a questionnaire consisting of an Information Form and the Work Harassment Scale. Results: The employees’ mean age was 29.92±5.47; 73.6% of them were female and 59.1% married; 46.4% had bachelor’s degree; 61.8% had balanced income and expenses; 32.7% were residents and 60.9% nurses/midwives; and 26.4% were victims of mobbing. Some 13.6% of those who were subject to mobbing stated that they were exposed to mobbing for 6 to 11 months. Approximately 42.7% of the health professionals stated that they witnessed others being subject to mobbing. Some 24.5% of the health professionals expressed their need for psychological support. Conclusion: The study showed that those with high level of education, those in the younger adult group (22-30 years of age) and those who needed psychological support were at a higher risk of being exposed to mobbing, the difference being statistically significant (p<0.05). To reduce the level of mobbing and provide quality healthcare services in hospitals, arrangements should be made to increase the number of nurses/midwives and doctors at work, and to educate employees on subjects related to communication and mobbing by psychiatric nurses.
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    Internalized stigmatization and social functioning in psychiatric patients
    (2018) Gumustas Ozdemir, Selin; Koza, Enes; Yorulmaz, Melek; Türkmen, Sevgi Nehir
    Abstract:Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between with sociodemographic characteristics, internalized stigmatization and social functioning in psychiatric patients. Material and Method: The research was conducted as cross-sectional study. The population of the study consisted of 170 patients. The research sample consisted of 119 patients in the hospital during 2015. An information form, the Social Functioning Scale (SFS) and Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) Scale were used to collect data. Evaluation of data was performed with the use of percentages, regression analyses and Pearson correlation. Results: It was seen that 52.9% of the patients taking part in the study were female and 47.1% were male, 33.6% were educated to high school level, and 83.2% lived with their families. It was determined in the study that those who were married, those with university level education, those whose income and expenditure were in balance and those whose income levels were high, those whose duration of illness was 1-5 years, and females rather than males had better social functioning (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was shown that in most patients, their illness affected their social functioning and stigmatization. It was determined that as stigmatization increased in patients, social functioning was reduced. It is thought that psychiatry nurse who is working in this area should attempt to increase functioning of the patients in cooperation with institutions and patients family