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Öğe A New Measuring Approach in Assessing Hamstring Flexibility: Reliability, Validity, and Applicability of Isolated Hamstring Flexibility Test(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2024) Talu, Yasin; Tuncer, Aysenur; Talu, BurcuObjective:This study was planned to determine the reliability, validity, and applicability of the isolated hamstring flexibility test (IHFT). Design:A cohort study (diagnosis); level of evidence, 2. Setting:It was performed in the research and application laboratory. Participants:Seventy-five individuals aged 18 to 25 years, selected through simple probability random sampling, with a normal Beighton Horan and Joint Mobility Index scores, and who volunteered to participate, were included for evaluation. Interventions:On then first and third days, participants underwent muscle strength, sit-and-reach test, active knee extension test, IHFT for validity and reliability. Stretching exercises were prescribed as a home program for 31 patients with limited knee extension, and measurements were repeated at the end of the eighth week. Main outcome measures:Sit-and-reach test, active knee extension test, IHFT. Results:The test-retest reliability was high (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.993). Our test demonstrated validity when compared in terms of flexibility gained. A significant difference was found between pre-post stretching exercise training in all 3 tests (P < 0.05). Conclusion:It was observed that the IHFT is reliable and applicable in determining hamstring flexibility. Given the absence of another test specifically measuring hamstring flexibility in isolation, its indirect validity was established through analysis with other tests using the gold standard for assessing gains in hamstring flexibility.Öğe Ortaokul İngilizce dersinin devlet ve özel okullar arasındaki uygulama farklılıkları(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2024) Talu, Yasin; Susam, EzlamBu araştırmanın temel amacı ortaokul İngilizce dersinin devlet ve özel okullar arasındaki uygulama farklılıklarını öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşlerine göre incelemektir. Araştırma durum araştırması şeklinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Kahramanmaraş ili, Onikişubat ve Türkoğlu ilçesindeki resmi ve özel eğitim kurumlarında eğitim gören 16 öğrenci ve yine bu kurumlarda görev yapan 16 İngilizce öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada 16 öğretmen ve 16 öğrenci ile yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlardan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda hem öğretmenlerin hem de öğrencilerin görüşlerine dayanarak yapılan incelemeler, her iki okul türünde de benzer pedagojik yaklaşımlar benimsenmesine rağmen, özel okulların daha zengin materyal çeşitliliği ve modern yöntemler kullanarak daha etkili öğrenme deneyimleri sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Devlet okulları mteryal kullanımı konusunda genellikle ders kitabı ve akıllı tahta ile sınırlı kalırken, özel okullar çevrimiçi kaynaklar, yardımcı materyaller ve interaktif yöntemlerle öğrencilerin dinleme, konuşma, yazma, okuma ve dil bilgisi becerilerini daha kapsamlı bir şekilde geliştirmektedir. Bu durum, özel okulların sunduğu imkânların dil becerilerinin gelişimine daha fazla katkı sağladığını, devlet okullarının ise bu alanda sınırlı kaldığını göstermektedir.Öğe Relationship among pain, function, and motor activity in early hemiplegic patients(2018) Talu, Burcu; Kamisli, Suat; Talu, YasinAim: Evaluation of the relationship among upper extremity pain, function, and motor activity in early hemiplegic patients Material and Methods: Fifty-three subjects, who had suffered hemiplegia between 1-3 months after stroke, were included in this study. Visual Analogue Scale was used for pain assessment, Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Motor Assessment Scale was used for upper extremity function evaluation, and Motor Activity Log-28 was used for evaluating motor activity after the demographic data of the subjects were recorded. Brunnstrom stages were used to identify, define, and quantify the recovery stages after stroke. Results: The average age of the individuals participating in the study was 54.56±8.10, and the Body Mass Index was 26.12±3.68. The subjects’ rest pain score was 30.00±19.90 and the activity pain score 42.83±24.44. The total score of the Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Motor Evaluatıon Scale was 18.84±17.08, the Quality of Movement sub-parameter score of the Motor Activity Log was 28 0.89±0.87, and the Amount of Use sub parameter score was 0.93±0.92. The relationship between the upper extremity function of the patients and motor activity was observed, which showed that all sub-parameters had a moderate correlation in the positive direction (r=0.539-0.779, p<0.001). However, there was no relationship between pain, function and motor activity (r=0.054-0.238, p=0.086-0.700). Conclusion: This study showed that upper extremity motor activity and function were significantly affected and closely related to each other in early hemiplegic patients. However, there was no correlation between pain, function and motor activity.Öğe Relationship among pain, function, and motor activity in early hemiplegic patients(Inonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Malatya, Turkey, 2018) Talu, Burcu; Kamisli, Suat; Talu, YasinAbstract: Aim: Evaluation of the relationship among upper extremity pain, function, and motor activity in early hemiplegic patients Material and Methods: Fifty-three subjects, who had suffered hemiplegia between 1-3 months after stroke, were included in this study. Visual Analogue Scale was used for pain assessment, Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Motor Assessment Scale was used for upper extremity function evaluation, and Motor Activity Log-28 was used for evaluating motor activity after the demographic data of the subjects were recorded. Brunnstrom stages were used to identify, define, and quantify the recovery stages after stroke. Results: The average age of the individuals participating in the study was 54.56±8.10, and the Body Mass Index was 26.12±3.68. The subjects’ rest pain score was 30.00±19.90 and the activity pain score 42.83±24.44. The total score of the Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Motor Evaluatıon Scale was 18.84±17.08, the Quality of Movement sub-parameter score of the Motor Activity Log was 28 0.89±0.87, and the Amount of Use sub parameter score was 0.93±0.92. The relationship between the upper extremity function of the patients and motor activity was observed, which showed that all sub-parameters had a moderate correlation in the positive direction (r=0.539-0.779, p<0.001). However, there was no relationship between pain, function and motor activity (r=0.054-0.238, p=0.086-0.700). Conclusion: This study showed that upper extremity motor activity and function were significantly affected and closely related to each other in early hemiplegic patients. However, there was no correlation between pain, function and motor activity.
