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Öğe 18-49 Yaş Grubu Evli Kadınların Üreme Sağlığı ve Kontrasepsiyon Hakkındaki Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışları(2015) Öztaş, Özlem; Artantaş, Aylin Baydar; Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Yalçıntaş, Aynur; Üstü, Yusuf; Uğurlu, MehmetAmaç: Bu çalışma ile Ankara Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi semt poliklinikleri ile Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum polikliniklerine başvuran 18-49 yaş grubu evli kadınların, aile planlaması ve doğum-kontrol yöntemleri hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada Ankara Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi semt poliklinikleri ile Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum polikliniklerine başvuran 18-49 yaş grubu 264 evli kadına yüz yüze görüşme tekniğiyle 37 soruluk çoktan seçmeli yapılandırılmış anket uygulanmıştır. Anketlere verilen cevaplar SPSS 15.0 programı aracılığıyla analiz edildi. Bulgular: Kadınların %65,2'si herhangi bir korunma yöntemi kullanmaktaydı. Doğum kontrol yöntemleri içerisinde en çok bilinenleri sırasıyla; oral kontraseptif (OKS), rahim içi araç (RIA), kondom (prezervatif) idi. Geleneksel yöntemlerden en çok bilineni ise geri çekme yöntemi olarak saptandı. En az bilinen yöntemler ise, kadın kondomu, vajinal halka ve spermisit tablet, jel ve köpüklerdi. En çok kullanılan yöntem, % 28,5 oranında geri çekme idi. Yaş grupları ile yöntem tercihi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. Sağlık personelinin (doktor-ebe hemşire) önerisiyle yöntem kullanım oranı %64,7 idi. Katılımcılardan %79,9u aile planlamasının ne olduğunu bilmekte ve doğru tanımlayabilmekteydi. Eğitim ve gelir düzeyi arttıkça, aile planlamasını bilme durumu da artmaktaydı. Kadınların %26,1'inin plansız gebeliği olmuştu. Toplam kadınların istemli düşük (küretaj) yapma oranı %17,4 idi. Sonuç: Üreme sağlığı ve kontrasepsiyon yöntemleri konusunda bilgi düzeyi hala istenilen seviyede değildir. Aile planlaması kavramı yeterince bilinmemekte ve hala geleneksel yöntemler yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Plansız gebeliklerin ve küretaj oranlarının yüksek olması, karşılanmayan aile planlaması ihtiyacının da yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Günümüzde çok çeşitli etkin ve modern yöntemler mevcut olmasına rağmen, geleneksel yöntemler, hala yüksek oranda kullanılmaktadır. Aile planlaması eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin artırılması, yaygınlaştırılması ve sürekliliğin sağlanması ile bu konudaki bilgi eksikliği büyük oranda giderilecek ve yanlış uygulamaların önüne geçilebilecektir. Böylece; kadın sağlığı, üreme sağlığı ve toplum sağlığı daha ileri seviyelere taşınabilecektir.Öğe Anne Sütü ve Emzirme Danışmanlığında Güncel Bilgiler(Ankara Medical Journal, 2016) Tetik, Burcu KayhanÖz: Anne sütü, tarih boyunca bebekler için önemli besin maddesi olma özelliğini korumuştur. Anne sütü ilk 6 ayda bebeğin ihtiyacının %100' ünü, 6-12 ayda bebeğin ihtiyacının %50' sini ve 12.aydan itibaren de %30' unu karşılamaktadır. Günümüzde Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu (UNICEF) ilk 6 ay sadece anne sütü ve ek gıdalarla beraber 2 yaşına kadar emzirmeyi önermektedir. Anne sütü ile beslenme; bebeklerde otit, gastrointestinal enfeksiyonlar, obezite ve diyabet, annede ise over kanseri, endometriyum kanseri ve osteoporoz gibi hastalıkların daha az görülmesine neden olmaktadır. Sağlıklı nesiller için anne sütünün teşviki oldukça önemlidir. Mucizevi bir besin olan anne sütü ile ilgili son dönemlerde yapılan çalışmalarda pek çok yeni bilgilere ulaşılmıştır. Birinci basamak hekimleri olarak bizlerin en önemli görevlerinden biri kişilere kapsamlı danışmanlık vermek (Anne sütü ve emzirme danışmanlığı gibi), diğeri ise gebe - bebek takibi ile devamlı ve koordineli sağlık hizmeti sunmaktır. Bize bağlı nüfustaki anne adaylarıyla tek tek veya toplu görüşmeler planlayıp güncel bilgileri de paylaşarak bebeklerin anne sütü alma oranlarını daha da yükseltebileceğimiz kanaatindeyiz.Öğe ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES AND RELATED FACTORS OF DISCHARGED PATIENTS WHO HAVE BEEN HOSPITALIZED WITH COVID-19(Medicinska Naklada, 2021) Cansel, Neslihan; Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Demi, Gulsu Hilal; Kurt, Osman; Evren, Bahri; Yucel, AytacBackground: COVID-19 is the biggest pandemic of the last century. While a large number of cases and mortality rates direct the research to the clinic and prognosis of the disease, the mental health of these patients has recently become a matter of concern. This study aims to predict psychiatric morbidity and possible associated markers in COVID-19 survivors. Subjects and methods: A total of 102 survivors with COVID-19 infection participated in this study. A questionnaire was applied to the participants to evaluate demographic variables, history of comorbid diseases, smoking, loss of a relative due to COVID-19, and environmental attitudes after the discharge. Length of hospitalization, lung findings, intensive care history and treatments were recorded. Psychiatric morbidities were evaluated with General Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and The Results: Anxiety was found in 20.6%, depression in 13.7% based on moderate and above levels, 21.6% had significant PTSD. Female gender, history of psychiatric and comorbid diseases, smoking, perceived discrimination, and lack of long-lasting immunity posed a risk in terms of psychological response. There was a negative correlation between age and depression scores. No relation was found between the duration of hospitalization, presence of lung involvement, receiving intensive care treatment, losing a relative due to COVID-19 and psychological response. Conclusions: On patients treated for COVID-19 infection, psychological response continue after discharge. Mental health support and efforts to reduce stigma among infected subjects can reduce the psychological impact caused by the pandemic.Öğe Can suicide behavior and seasonality of suicide be predicted from inflammatory parameters in adolescents?(Churchill Livingstone, 2020) Ucuz, Ilknur; Tetik, Burcu KayhanAccording to the 2017 data of World Health organization approximately 800 million individuals commit suicide annually. After understanding that psychiatric disorders start the inflammation process by suppressing the brain, a number of studies using neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/lymphocyte ratio and monocyte/lymphocyte ratio have been conducted. Platelet/lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, monocyte/lymphocyte ratio and other hemogram parameters may be a marker in predicting suicide. In addition, the determination of the relationship between these inflammatory markers and the cyclicity/seasonality of suicide can provide a basis for preventive mental health measures. This hypothesis was performed on 193 patients who attempted suicide and the control group consisted of 109 healthy children and adolescents between 2014 and 2019. Data were evaluated by SPSS software version 22 and a value of p < 0.05 was accepted to be significant in all tests. In our study, we found that hemogram parameters showing inflammation were significantly higher in the patients who committed suicide. Another finding of this study is that inflammation is directly related to suicide attempt rather than seasonality in adolescents who commit suicide. Rigorous testing of this medical hypothesis with other research will have major clinical and policy implications for preventive mental health.Öğe Determination of sunscreen and cosmetic product use awareness in adolescents(2019) Saraç, Gülbahar; Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Şener, Serpil; Mantar, İrem; Kapıcıoğlu, YeldaAbstract: Aim: Using an appropriate sunscreen is very important because the role of sun rays in development of skin cancer is well known. Besides, the recent increase in the use of cosmetics among adolescents is noteworthy. In this study, we aimed to determine the frequency of using cosmetics and the level of awareness of harmful effects of the sun, in adolescents. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, a questionnaire consisted of 25 questions was applied, on voluntary basis, in middle schools. Results: A total of 607 students participated in the study; 434 participants were female students (71.5%), 173 were male students (28.5%) and the average age was 17 years. The question “Do you think it is necessary to protect from the sun?” is answered as “yes” by 361 of the female students (81.1%) and 109 of the male students (62.3%). The question “Do you use sunscreen?” is answered as “Yes” by 33.3% of all participants. Conclusion: In our study, we found that adolescents had a good understanding of the harmful effects of sun, but in contrast to this, we found that the use of sunscreen products was at very low levels. We think that education and methods for building awareness in this regard will be effective.Öğe Effects of mental and physical performance on attention, anger control and sleep quality(Wiley, 2019) Ucuz, Ilknur; Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Oncu, Enver H.; Demiralp, IrsilPurpose This study aimed to determine the effective parameters on individual working performance, daily working order, and even on choosing a vocation. Design and Methods This prospective study was conducted on 288 students from Inonu University Medical School and Physical Education Vocational High School by applying the evaluation form, the Multidimensional Anger Scale, the Wender Utah Attention Rating Scale, the 25-item short form of the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Scale. Findings In the BESYO students, the ratio of attention disturbances were higher, whereas in medical school students the ratio of sleep disturbances were higher. We also found that the quality of sleep affects daily functionality significantly. Practice Implications This study demonstrates the importance of regulating intense mental processes in sleep quality and consequently functional regulation.Öğe Evaluation of Doctors' Knowledge of Rational Laboratory Use, a Descriptive Study from Turkey(Duzce Univ, Fac Medicine, 2021) Kilic, Evrim; Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Kurt, OsmanObjective: The effects of health expenditures on the economy of countries have become more evident in recent years. Especially unnecessary and inappropriate laboratory tests increase both the cost and the workload. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of physicians about rational laboratory use and procedure for frequently ordered tests in clinical practice. Methods: This study was planned to be a descriptive study. A questionnaire based on the current circular about 'Rational Laboratory Use' and including sociodemographic data was applied to physicians working at Turgut Ozal Medical Center. Results: The questionnaire was applied to a total of 400 physicians working in internal medicine and surgical branches. The average age of the physicians was 33.01 +/- 5.97 (min = 22, max = 59) years. The question about order period of blood lipids was answered correctly by 3.3% of physicians, HbA1c by 80.8%, Urea / creatinine by 64.5%, and vitamin D and vitamin B12 was answered by 40% of physicians. On the other hand 85.3% of the physicians were not aware of the rational laboratory test ordering procedure and 94% had not received any training on rational laboratory use. Conclusions: It was found that physicians had insufficient knowledge about rational laboratory use and they did not receive any training about the test procedures. In order to reduce health expenditures, more training on this subject should be organized for physicians and awareness should be raised.Öğe Evaluation of Doctors’ Knowledge of Rational Laboratory Use, a Descriptive Study from Turkey(2021) Kılıç, Evrim; Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Kurt, OsmanObjective: The effects of health expenditures on the economy of countries have become more evident in recent years. Especially unnecessary and inappropriate laboratory tests increase both the cost and the workload. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of physicians about rational laboratory use and procedure for frequently ordered tests in clinical practice. Methods: This study was planned to be a descriptive study. A questionnaire based on the current circular about 'Rational Laboratory Use' and including sociodemographic data was applied to physicians working at Turgut Ozal Medical Center. Results: The questionnaire was applied to a total of 400 physicians working in internal medicine and surgical branches. The average age of the physicians was 33.01 ± 5.97 (min = 22, max = 59) years. The question about order period of blood lipids was answered correctly by 3.3% of physicians, HbA1c by 80.8%, Urea / creatinine by 64.5%, and vitamin D and vitamin B12 was answered by 40% of physicians. On the other hand 85.3% of the physicians were not aware of the rational laboratory test ordering procedure and 94% had not received any training on rational laboratory use. Conclusions: It was found that physicians had insufficient knowledge about rational laboratory use and they did not receive any training about the test procedures. In order to reduce health expenditures, more training on this subject should be organized for physicians and awareness should be raised.Öğe Evaluation of hepatitis a, b and c serological assays and complete blood count results in medical school students(İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi, 2018) Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Kayhan, Eda; Demirbag, Omer; Yakinci, CengizÖz: Aim: Healthcare workers are at high risk for infectious diseases that can be transmitted from patients and the physical environment. In addition, university students staying at dormitories are at risk for anemia due to nutritional disorder. In this study, our aim is to conduct serological screening of hepatitis A, B and C and to complete the missing vaccinations and to conduct complete blood counts, and to perform the necessary treatments in medical faculty students. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on the first-year students in Malatya İnönü University Faculty of Medicine, between September and October 2017. SPSS ver. 22.0 software is used in analysis of the data. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 302 students participated in the study; 153 (50.7%) were female and 149 were (49.3%) male. We found that, anemia is present in 8% of the students, HbsAg is positive in 1.2% and Anti HCV is positive in 0.66% of the students. In addition, 13% of students had not been immunized against Hepatitis B, and 60% had not been immunized against Hepatitis A. Conclusion: The results of our study suggest that serological analysis of HAV, HBV and HCV and to ensure necessary immunization is required and screenings for anemia should also be performed, in order to keep education performance of medical students at a sufficient level.Öğe Evaluation of Patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Who Admitted to Dermatology Clinic in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Medical Faculty(Duzce Univ, 2017) Sener, Serpil; Karaman, Ulku; Hakverdi, Gulden; Sarac, Gulbahar; Tetik, Burcu KayhanObjective: Leishmaniasis is a group of diseases, in different clinical forms, caused by the intracellular protozoan parasites, Leishmania species. The disease is transmitted by a female sand fly infected with the parasite sucking blood from people. Leishmania species causes three main clinical forms: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral disease. The clinical forms may vary by species and/or region of acquisition. Two forms are observed in Turkey; visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis. The aim of this study is to examine the status of Cutaneous Leismaniasis(CL) in the Kahramanmaras province and contribute to the prevention of the disease in this region. Methods: 20 CL cases were reported officially in 2009. CL was diagnosed by skin biopsy or smear. Intralesional meglumine antimoniate was applied for patients treatment. Results: Out of 20 cases, 12 and 8 were female and male. According to smear and biopsy, was found positive in 13 cases, and negative in 7 cases and the results of biyopsy was assessment as CL. Conclusion: By defining the status of CL in the region, the study can be considered to contribute to the planning of methods of intervention, public health education and personal preventative precautions.Öğe EVALUATION OF SUNBATHING AND PROTECTION AWARENESS ACCORDING TO THE SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUALS AGED ABOVE 65 YEARS(Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 2018) Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Saraç, Gülbahar; Mete, Burak; Şener, Serpil; Kalem, Hülya; Kılıç, EvrimÖz: Introduction: Because excessive exposure to solar radiation contributes to the aging of skin and the risk of skin cancer, protection from sunlight has become an important public health problem. This study aims to assess the knowledge level of individuals aged >65 years regarding sun exposure and their current use of sunscreen products. Materials and Method: A questionnaire consisting of 22 questions was prepared to measure sun protection awareness and use of sunscreen products by individuals aged >65 years. Between July and August 2017, the questionnaire was administered to 603 patients who presented to outpatient clinics. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software; a p-value of ?0.05 was considered significant. Results: The average age of the 603 participants was 67.8 years; 202 (33.5%) of them stated that they generally remained in the sun for 4–6 h, and 518 (86.3%) indicated that they had not received any information about sun protection. Conclusion: We found that individuals aged ?65 years had insufficient knowledge of the dangers of excessive sun exposure and were not protected from it. In order to reduce the risk of skin cancer in Turkey, education regarding lifestyle modification, sun protection, and use of sunscreen should be provided and relevant health policies should be formulated for these trainings to become a part of lifestyle there.Öğe Evaluation of the effect of anemia on the birth weight of the baby during pregnancy(2018) Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Coşkun, Ebru İnciThe aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of anemia on quality of life of mothers with without anemia on birth weight of the babies during pregnancy. The sociodemographic characteristics and complete blood counts of the patients who admitted to the pregnancy outpatient clinic were included in the study and data obtained from the files registered in the automation system. Evaluation of the data was performed by using software SPSS version 22. The mean Hb value was 11.650 ± 1.4 g / dL. Anemia was determined in 34 pregnant women (48.6%). In periodic follow up visits the mean weight of babies was 3325 g in the group without anemia and 2950 g in the group with anemia, the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). our study showed the birth weight of the infants was found to be lower in the anemic group. For this reason, complete blood count should be performed and if necessary, iron supplement should be initiated during routine controls of mothers during pregnancy.Öğe Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Otorhinolaryngology Examination and Hearing Evaluation Training for Family Physicians(Duzce Univ, Fac Medicine, 2024) Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Gunduz, Emrah; Yasar, Seyma; Kayhan, MehmetObjective: In our study, it is aimed to investigate the level of knowledge of family physicians working in primary health care organizations about Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) diseases, to examine how they manage frequently admitted ENT patients, to identify the problems they experience during examination and to examine the effect of the training given. Methods: Participants were first administered a 30-question pre-test created by the researcher based on the literature. Then, a collective training lasting 2 days and 1.5 hours per day was given by an ENT specialist from the researchers and a post-test was applied. Afterwards, the topics in which the researchers made the most mistakes or remained uninterpreted were recorded and a training program including these topics was created and training was given. Results: Of the 21 family physicians over 30 years of age, 2 (14,29%) were male and 18 (85,71%) were female. When the time of graduation from medical school of the family physicians in the study was analyzed, the number of family physicians with 5-10 years of medical school graduation was 4 (19,05%), 10 (47,62%) with 10-20 years of medical school graduation, and 7 (33,33%) with more than 20 years of medical school graduation. All of the family physicians who participated in the study think that ENT education is important for primary care medicine. Conclusions: ENT diseases are common in primary care. In order for family physicians to manage their patients more comfortably, we believe that rotations in the field of ENT diseases in the postgraduate period would be appropriate.Öğe Evaluation of the effects of digital play addiction on eating attitudes(Professıonal medıcal publıcatıons, panorama centre, rm 522, 5th floor, bldg 2, raja ghazanfar alı rd, po box 8766, saddar, karachı 00000, pakıstan, 2018) Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Kayhan, Duygu; Sertkaya, Serap; Sandikci, Kamuran BaharObjective: To evaluate the impact of digital game addiction on the eating habits of adolescents aged between 9 and 15. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted as a survey of 972 middle school students. All data was evaluated with SPSS 22 software, and p<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: The mean age of the students was 12.0 +/- 1.29. It was found that male students spent more time playing digital games than the females and the more they played, the higher the risk level of their Eating Habit Index became, and the difference for both groups was statistically significant (p<0.001). It was also determined that students from the houses with easy access to internet tend to play digital games for longer periods of time (p<0.001). Conclusion: As a result, children at adolescence age need to be taught which games, how long and when to play and be able to limit them instead of getting banned from playing. We are of the opinion that subjects of digital game addiction and appropriate and efficient use of computers need to be included in the curriculum within the scope of Media Literacy and Information Technologies and Software lessons in order to raise the children's awareness.Öğe Evaluation of the effects of digital play addiction on eating attitudes(Professional Medical Publications, 2018) Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Kayhan, Duygu; Sertkaya, Serap; Sandikci, Kamuran BaharObjective: To evaluate the impact of digital game addiction on the eating habits of adolescents aged between 9 and 15. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted as a survey of 972 middle school students. All data was evaluated with SPSS 22 software, and p<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: The mean age of the students was 12.0 +/- 1.29. It was found that male students spent more time playing digital games than the females and the more they played, the higher the risk level of their Eating Habit Index became, and the difference for both groups was statistically significant (p<0.001). It was also determined that students from the houses with easy access to internet tend to play digital games for longer periods of time (p<0.001). Conclusion: As a result, children at adolescence age need to be taught which games, how long and when to play and be able to limit them instead of getting banned from playing. We are of the opinion that subjects of digital game addiction and appropriate and efficient use of computers need to be included in the curriculum within the scope of Media Literacy and Information Technologies and Software lessons in order to raise the children's awareness.Öğe Evaluation of the First Year Results of Smoking Cessation Therapy with Varenicline or Bupropion in Outpatient Clinic(Duzce Univ, 2016) Selcuk, Engin Burak; Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Karatas, MehmetObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the one year efficacy of varenicline and bupropion treatment in patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic and started medical treatment. Methods: A total of 681 individuals who admitted to Smoking Cessation Outpatient Clinic in Family Medicine Department of Inonu University School of Medicine between January 2011 and May 2012, and who have been begun medical treatment. The patients invited for follow up controls on the 15th day and in the first, second, 3rd, 6th and 12th months after the medical treatment was started after the first interview. The patients were questioned for whether they were going on using the medications, for any side effects and their smoking cessation status during each visit. Results: A total of 681 subjects were enrolled in the study. In the first interview, a through physical examination was performed, routine laboratory tests were performed and then the patients were informed about smoking cessation methods by physicians who have received tobacco cessation training. In the Bupropion group 65.6% of the men (n=151) and 65% of the women (n=91) had quit smoking in the 15th day evaluation. In the follow-up at the end of the first month 75.6% of the men (n=174) and 72.1% of the women (n=101), and at the end of 12th month 64.7% of the men (n=149) and 72.8% of the women (n=102) had quit smoking. In the Vareniklin group 191 patients (61.4%) were male and 120 patients (38.6%) were female. In the 15th day evaluation 70.1% of the men (n=134) and 59.1% of the women (n=71) had quit smoking. In the follow up, at the end of the first month 74.8% of the men (n=143) and 64.1% of the women (n=77), and at the end of 12th month 63.3% of the men (n=121) and 53.3% of the women (n=64) had quit smoking. Conclusion: Given that smoking cessation process is a process of intense nicotine withdrawal symptoms, interviews should be planned as frequently as possible during the first 3 months. Continuous bio-psycho-social follow-up, which is also one of the basic characteristics of family medicine, will be an important part of success in smoking cessation.Öğe Evaluation of the Motivational Interviewing Made with Smokers Results of the Periodic Health Examination(Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2015) Selçuk, Engin Burak; Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Karataş, MehmetÖz: Amaç: Periyodik sağlık muayenesi sırasında sigara içtiği belirlenen ve sigara içmekten memnun olduğunu ifade eden bireylerle yapılan motivasyonel görüşmenin, kişinin sigarayı bırakma kararı vermesine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamız kesitsel tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olarak planlandı. Araştırmaya Ocak 2011-Mayıs 2012 tarihleri arasında İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniği ne periyodik sağlık muayenesi amacıyla başvuran ve sigara içtiği belirlenip bu durumdan memnun olan 181 kişi alınmıştır. Bu kişiler ilk görüşmeden sonra 1. ay, 2. ay ve 3. ayda kontrole çağrıldı ve her gelişlerinde sigara içimi ile ilgili durumları ve düşünceleri sorgulanarak nikotin bağımlılığı ve zararları konusunda bilgilendirildi ve yazılı destek sağlandı. Bulgular: Çalışmada yer alan bireylerin %75,6 sı (n=137) erkek, %24,4 ü (n=44) kadın idi. Takiplerinde 1. ayın sonunda erkeklerin %7,2 si (n=10) ve kadınların %11,3 ü (n=5) sigaranın zararlarına inandıklarını ve sigara bırakma konusunda destek almak istediklerini söylediler. 2. ayın sonunda kalan erkeklerin %8,6 sı (n=11) ve kadınların %20,5 i (n=8) ve 3. ayın sonunda toplamda erkeklerin %10,3 ü (n=12) ve kadınların %29 u (n=9) sigaranın zararlarına inandıklarını ve sigara bırakma konusunda destek almak istediklerini söylediler. Sonuç: Sigara bıraktırma sürecinde motivasyonel görüşme tekniğinin mutlaka kullanılması gerekir. Bireyin sigara içme durumunun sorgulanmasını takiben bırakmak için herhangi bir olumlu düşüncesi yoksa hemen takipten vazgeçilmemeli mutlaka her gelişinde sigara içme durumu sorgulanıp, bu sorun tekrar ortaya konularak farkındalık sağlanmalıdır. Çalışmamızda tekrarlayan görüşmelerde yaratılan farkındalığın bireylerin bu konuda destek almak konusunda gittikçe istekli hale gelmelerini sağladığı görülmüştür.Öğe Evaluation of the relationship between androgenetic alopecia and blood groups and Rhesus factor(Wiley, 2021) Altunisik, Nihal; Turkmen, Dursun; Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Sener, SerpilBackground/Aim Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of hair loss. Androgens and genetic factors are responsible for pathogenesis. Blood groups are genetic markers that are used to identify human gene variation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the blood group distribution in patients with AGA and to compare it with healthy population. Materials and Methods A total of 207 patients diagnosed with AGA in dermatology clinic and whose blood group records were available, between 2010 and 2019, were included in the study. Six hundred forty two healthy individuals who matched with the patient group in terms of age and sex, who attending to the family medicine outpatient clinic of our hospital in order to learn their blood groups were included as the control group. Results When the results were compared, no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups (P > .05). Conclusion We could not find any relationship between AGA and blood groups. However, in order to determine this relationship more clearly, further multicentre studies including more cases and investigating subgroups of the cases are needed.Öğe Experience and opinions of healthcare professionals on COVID-19 and inactive COVID-19 Vaccine (Coronavac, developed by sinovac of china)(2022) Tetik, Burcu Kayhan; Tekin, Çiğdem; Delen, Leman Acun; Tekinemre, Işılay Gedik; Bayindir, YasarIt is aimed to determine the opinions and experiences of healthcare professionals about COVID-19, inactive COVID-19 vaccine and the frequency of hesitation, vaccine rejection, and vaccination status, and to analyze the reasons for vaccine rejection and the contributing factors. The research is a cross-sectional study, and the universe of the study consists of all healthcare personnel (7200 people) working in hospitals. The independent variables of the questionnaire included socio-demographic characteris- tics, descriptive questions about the COVID-19 pandemic, and the COVID-19 Fear Scale. A value of p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. We found that 26.2% (184) of the healthcare workers participating in the study were diagnosed with COVID-19. 53.7% of the participants reported that they provided health care for COVID-19 patients. When the vaccine preferences of the participants were questioned, 42.2% stated that they would prefer the Chinese CoronaVac vaccine, 30.1% Turkish vaccine, 22.4% German BioNTechPfizer vaccine, 1.7% American Moderna vaccine, 3.1% English Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine, and 0.6% the Russian Gamaleya vaccine. When the reasons for anti-vaccine attitude were questioned, 44.2% of the participants stated that they did not think the vaccine was safe. When we compared the COVID-19 Fear Scale scores according to the characteristics of the participants, we found that individuals in the 35-44 age group got higher COVID-19 Fear Scale scores than the other groups (p<0.05). When the median scores of the profession groups were compared, the median scores of nurses/midwives/paramedics were found to be higher than the other groups (p<0.05). Awareness in the population can be raised and confusion can be eliminated by healthcare professionals by speaking clearly and decisively, based on experience in previous epidemics.Öğe Family Therapy in Cigarette Addiction: Case Report(Duzce Univ, 2020) Tekinemre, Isilay Gedik; Sertkaya, Serap; Tetik, Burcu KayhanTobacco use, which causes the deaths of more than 8 million people every year, is an important health problem all over the world, especially in low and middle-income countries. Behavioral education-motivational support treatment can be used alone or in combination with pharmacological treatment in tobacco addiction. In this case series, we wanted to emphasize the importance of the social support in the family with the medical and motivational support provided by 7 members of the same family at the same time by applying to our outpatient clinic. In addition to medical treatment, motivational support and family support are important in smoking cessation treatment.
