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    ?6-mesityl,?1-imidazolinylidene-carbene-ruthenium(II) complexes
    (Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2003) Çetinkaya, B; Demir, S; Özdemir, I; Toupet, L; Sémeril, D; Bruneau, C; Dixneuf, PH
    The reaction of electron-rich carbene-precursor olefins containing two imidazolinylidene moieties [(2,4,6-Me3C6H2CH2)NCH2CH2N(R)C=](2) (2a: R = CH2CH2OMe, 2b R = CH(2)Mes), bearing at least one 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl (R = CH(2)Mes) group on the nitrogen atom, with [RuCl2(arene)](2) (arene = p-cymene, hexamethylbenzene) selectively leads to two types of complexes. The cleavage of the chloride bridges occurs first to yield the expected (carbene) (arene)ruthenium(H) complex 3. Then a further arene displacement reaction takes place to give the chelated eta(6)-mesityl,eta'-carbene-ruthenium complexes 4 and 5. An analogous eta(6)-arene-eta(1)-carbene complex with a benzimidazole frame 6 was isolated from an in situ reaction between [RuCl2(p-cymene)](2), the corresponding benzimidazolium salt and cesium carbonate. On heating, the RuCl2(imidazolinylidene) (p-cymene) complex 8, with p-methoxybenzyl pendent groups attached to the N atoms, leads to intramolecular p-cymene displacement and to the chelated eta(6)-arene,eta(1)-carbene complex 9. On reaction with AgOTf and the propargylic alcohol HC=CCPh20H, compounds 4-6 were transformed into the corresponding ruthenium allenylidene intermediates (4-->10, 5-->11, 6-->12). The in situ generated intermediates 10-12 were found to be active and selective catalysts for ring-closing metathesis (RCM) or cycloisomerisation reactions depending on the nature of the 1,6-dienes. Two complexes [RuCl2-{eta(1)-CN(CH2C6H2Me3-2,4,6)CH2CH2N- (CH2CH2OMe)}(C6Me6)] 3 with a monodentate carbene ligand and [RuCl2-{eta(1)-CN[CH2(eta(6)-C6H2Me3-2,4,6)]CH2CH2N-(CH2C6H2Me3-2,4,6)}] 5 with a chelating carbene-arene ligand were characterised by X-ray crystallography.
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    First ruthenium complexes with a chelating arene carbene ligand as catalytic precursors for alkene metathesis and cycloisomerisation
    (Royal Soc Chemistry, 2001) Çetinkaya, B; Demir, S; Özdemir, I; Toupet, L; Sémeril, D; Bruneau, C; Dixneuf, PH
    Electron-rich carbene precursors 2 and 3, containing the imidazolidin-2-ylidene moiety with one (2) and two (3) pendent N-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) groups, on reaction with [RuCl2(arene)](2) lead to ruthenium(II) complexes 5 and 6 containing the chelating 8-electron mixed arene-carbene ligand; the X-ray diffraction crystal structure of RuCl2{eta (1)- CN[CH2(eta (6)-2,4,6-Me3C6H2)]CH2CH2N(CH2CH2OMe)} 6, was established. These complexes are precursors of the unstable ruthenium-allenylidene intermediates 7 and 8, but are active catalysts either for selective catalytic alkene metathesis or cycloisomerization, depending on the nature of the 1,6-diene.